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Oleg Baklanov | |
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ΠΠ»Π΅Π³ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² | |
Baklanov in 2018 | |
Minister of General Machine Building | |
In office 8 April 1983 β 25 March 1988 | |
Premier | Nikolai Tikhonov, Nikolai Ryzhkov |
Preceded by | Sergey Afanasyev |
Succeeded by | Vitaly Doguzhiyev |
Full member of the 28th Politburo | |
In office 14 July 1990 β 29 August 1991 | |
Secretary of the 28th Central Committee | |
In office 18 February 1988 β 25 April 1991 | |
Member of the 27th Secretariat | |
In office 18 February 1988 β 14 July 1990 | |
Personal details | |
Born | (1932-03-17)17 March 1932 Kharkov, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Kharkiv, Ukraine) |
Died | 28 July 2021(2021-07-28) (aged 89) Moscow, Russia |
Resting place | Federal Military Memorial Cemetery |
Nationality | Soviet |
Political party | Communist Party of the Soviet Union |
Spouse | Lilia Fedorovna Baklanova |
Alma mater | MIREA β Russian Technological University |
Oleg Dmitriyevich Baklanov (Russian: ΠΠ»Π΅Π³ ΠΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ², Ukrainian: ΠΠ»Π΅Π³ ΠΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²; 17 March 1932 β 28 July 2021) was a Soviet politician, and high functionary in government and "industry." He was a scientist and businessman. As Minister of General Machine Building, he was responsible for the Soviet space industry during the 1980s.
Biographyβ»
Baklanov worked in an instrument engineering factory in Kharkov, Soviet Ukraine. And later became chief of the factory. He was appointed Engineering Industry Minister of the Soviet Union in 1983 and was a deputy to the Supreme Soviet from 1981 to 1991.
Baklanov was a secretary of the CPSU Central Committee from February 1988 to April 1991 and was responsible for defense issues in this role. He was a member of the State Committee on the State of Emergency during the 1991 Soviet coup d'Γ©tat attempt.
From March until his arrest on August 23, 1991, he was the First Deputy Chairman of the Defense Council under the President of the Soviet Union (he was formally dismissed from office a month after his arrest).
Baklanov was brutally beaten and arrested by the security police for his role in the 1991 coup d'Γ©tat attempt. He was released on recognizance not to leave in January 1993 and amnestied by the State Duma in 1994. After his release, he became the chairman of the board of governors at the Rosobshemash company.
Deathβ»
Baklanov died on 28 July 2021, and was buried in the Federal Military Memorial Cemetery on 30 July. Prior to his death he was the last surviving member of the State Committee on the State of Emergency.
External linksβ»
Honours and awardsβ»
- Hero of Socialist Labour (1976)
- Order of Lenin (1976)
- Order of the October Revolution
- Order of the Red Banner of Labour, twice
- Order of the Badge of Honour (1960)
- Lenin Prize (1982)
- Chairman of the Society of Friendship and cooperation between the peoples of Ukraine and Russia
- Member of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Cosmonautics Tsiolkovsky
- International Academy of Information Technology
- Academician of the Academy of Security, Defence and Law Enforcement.
Referencesβ»
- ^ Π£ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΊΡ-ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π‘Π‘Π‘Π ΠΠ»Π΅Π³ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² (in Russian)
- ^ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ»Π΅Π³ ΠΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ
- ^ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ»Π΅Π³ ΠΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ (in Russian)
- ^ Baklanov's biography (in Russian)
- ^ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ»Π΅Π³ ΠΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ
- ^ Π£ΠΊΠ°Π· ΠΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ° Π‘Π‘Π‘Π ΠΎΡ 01.10.1991 β Π£Π-2634 (in Russian)
- ^ ΠΠ»Π΅Π³ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²: Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π»Π° ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ Π³ΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (in Russian)
- ^ Πͺ-ΠΠ°Π·Π΅ΡΠ° β ΠΡΠ΅ΡΡ-ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΠΠ§Π (in Russian)
- ^ Π₯ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΡΡΠ°. Π§Π°ΡΡΡ V (in Russian)
- ^ "Who was who in the 1991 coup | Photo galleries | RIA Novosti". en.ria.ru. Archived from the original on 2014-07-31.
- ^ "Π ΠΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° "ΠΡΡΠ°Π½" ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°" [Curator of the Buran project Baklanov buried in Mytishchi] (in Russian). Izvestia. 30 July 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- 1932 births
- 2021 deaths
- 20th-century Russian engineers
- Politicians from Kharkiv
- Members of the Secretariat of the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Members of the Secretariat of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Members of the Central Committee of the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Members of the Central Committee of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Expelled members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- State Committee on the State of Emergency members
- Eleventh convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
- Heroes of Socialist Labour
- Recipients of the Lenin Prize
- Recipients of the Order of Lenin
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Soviet engineers
- Burials at the Federal Military Memorial Cemetery