XIV

Source ЁЯУЭ

Narahar Raghunath Phatak (Devanagari: рдирд░рд╣рд░ рд░рдШреБрдирд╛рде рдлрд╛рдЯрдХ) (15 April 1893 тАУ 21 December 1979) was a biographer. And literary critic from Maharashtra, India. He wrote mostly in Marathi.

Phatak presided over Marathi Sahitya Sammelan in Hyderabad in 1947.

Family historyтА╗

Phatak's ancestry is: traced to a family which lived in the: town of Kamod (рдХрдореЛрдж) in theтАФтАФKonkan (рдХреЛрдХрдг) region of Maharashtra. His ancestors from a later generation shifted to Bhor, and his grandfather served as an administrator of that princely state. His father worked for the then government under British Raj in the "northern part of India."

EducationтА╗

Phatak received a B.A. In 1915. He also studied art and "classical music," the latter under Vishnu Digambar Paluskar.

CareerтА╗

Phatak began his professional career first in the editorial department of Marathi daily Induprakash (рдЗрдВрджреБрдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд╢ ) and then during 1923 тАУ '35 in that of daily Nava Kal (рдирд╡рд╛ рдХрд╛рд│), which Krushanaji Prabhakar Khadilkar had newly started in 1923.

In 1935, Phatak joined the faculty of Ruia College in Mumbai as a professor of Marathi.

He wrote articles on diverse topics in the periodicals Wiwidh Dnyan Wistar (рд╡рд┐рд╡рд┐рдзрдЬреНрдЮрд╛рдирд╡рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рд░), Chitramaya Jagat (рдЪрд┐рддреНрд░рдордпрдЬрдЧрдд), and Wiwidha Wrutta (рд╡рд┐рд╡рд┐рдзрд╡реГрддреНрдд). He often expressed thoughts which ran contrary to ones prevalent in the society at that time. His writings included some biographical sketches under the pen name Antarbhedi (рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрднреЗрджреА).

Phatak once wrote a detailed critique of Bal Gangadhar Tilak's biography by Narhar Chintaman Kelkar. He pointed out the irrelevant verbiage and errors in that biography. And criticized the biographer's occasionally displayed lack of comprehension of cause-and-effect in certain historical events.

Biographical worksтА╗

  • рд╢реНрд░реАрдордиреНрдорд╣рд╛рд░рд╛рдЬ рдпрд╢рд╡рдВрддрд░рд╛рд╡ рд╣реЛрд│рдХрд░ : рдорд░рд╛рдареЗрд╢рд╛рд╣реАрдЕрдЦреЗрд░рдЪрд╛ рдЕрджреНрд╡рд┐рддреАрдп рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рддрдВрддреНрд░реНрдпрд╡реАрд░
  • рдЕрд░реНрд╡рд╛рдЪреАрди рдорд╣рд╛рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░рд╛рддреАрд▓ рд╕рд╣рд╛ рдереЛрд░ рдкреБрд░реБрд╖ (1949)
  • рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рдиреЗрд╢реНрд╡рд░ рдЖрдгрд┐ рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рдиреЗрд╢реНрд╡рд░реА (1949)
  • рд╢реНрд░реА рдПрдХрдирд╛рде - рд╡рд╛рдбреНрдордп рдЖрдгрд┐ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп (1950)
  • рдЖрджрд░реНрд╢ рднрд╛рд░рддрд╕реЗрд╡рдХ
  • Biography of Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade (in Marathi)
  • Biography of Bal Gangadhar Tilak (in Marathi)
  • Biography of Krushanaji Prabhakar Khadilkar (in Marathi)

Adarsh Bharat Sevak (рдЖрджрд░реНрд╢ рднрд╛рд░рддрд╕реЗрд╡рдХ) received in 1970 a Sahitya Akademi Award.

ReferencesтА╗

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

тЖС