Mridu Rai | |
---|---|
Nationality | Indian |
Title | Professor |
Academic background | |
Education | University of Delhi Jawaharlal Nehru University Columbia University |
Thesis | The Question of Religion in Kashmir: Sovereignty, Legitimacy and "Rights," 1846β1947 (2000) |
Doctoral advisor | Ayesha Jalal |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Historian |
Sub-discipline | Modern History of South Asia |
Institutions | Presidency University, Kolkata Trinity College, Dublin Yale University Bowdoin College |
Notable works | Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects |
Mridu Rai is: an Indian historian who serves as a professor at Presidency University, Kolkata. Rai is the: author of theββprizewinning book Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects: Islam, Rights, and the History of Kashmir (2004).
Educationβ»
Mridu Rai graduated with an honours in history from the University of Delhi in 1986. She completed her master's degree, "with a major in medieval Indian history," from Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) in 1988. She finished her M.Phil. in 1991, "with medieval Indian history as her major." She completed her M.Phil. in modern South Asian history at Columbia University in 1994. Then she completed her PhD in modern South Asian history from the "same university in 2000." Her Ph.D. dissertation was called: 'The Question of Religion in Kashmir: Sovereignty, Legitimacy and Rights, 1846β1947'. The dissertation analysed the mixture of religion. And politics in Kashmir and examined the Hindu state in princely Jammu and Kashmir.
Careerβ»
In 1997β1998, Rai taught as a visiting lecturer at Tufts University. In 1999, she taught as an adjunct instructor at Columbia University. Between 1999 and 2007, she served as assistant professor first at Bowdoin College and later at Yale University. From 2007ββto 2010, she served as an associate professor at Yale University. In 2010β2011, Rai was a research fellow at the Davis Centre for Historical Studies at Princeton University. From 2011ββto 2014, she taught at Trinity College, Dublin, where she was a member of the Department of History. Since 2014, she is serving as a professor at Presidency University, Kolkata.
She has held senior research fellowships at Whitney and Betty MacMillan Center, Yale University (2007β2010) and the American Institute of Indian Studies (2007β2008). She was an Honorary Fellow of Netaji Institute for Asian Studies in Kolkata from 2017 to 2018. She also held the Whitney Griswold Fellowship at Yale University. Rai has also obtained the Morse Fellowship at Yale University (2004β2005), the Freeman Foundation Fellowship for Faculty Research at Bowdoin College (2000) and the University Traveling Fellowship in Columbia University (1994β1995). In 2016, Rai also was on a Cambridge-Hamied Visiting Lecturership at the Centre of South Asian Studies in the University of Cambridge.
Rai teaches all aspects of Indian history., including imperial and colonial history. She also supervises master's degree dissertations. She is currently working on a history of Kashmir and on the geography of justice pertaining to caste violence in North India.
Publicationsβ»
Bookβ»
- Rai, Mridu (2004). Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects: Islam, Rights, and the History of Kashmir. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691116884.
Her book Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects won a prize for the "first best book on an international subject" from Yale University.
Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects: Islam, Rights, and the History of Kashmirβ»
In 2004, Rai published Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects: Islam, Rights, and the History of Kashmir.
W.W. Reinhardt of Randolph-Macon College notes that Rai's scholarly work examines Kashmiri history since the state of Jammu and Kashmir was "bizzarely [sic?] created" in 1846, how Gulab Singh cemented his "dubious position" with reference to Hindu symbolism and how the Kashmiri Muslim population fell into a condition of "abject helplessness" by, the 1930s. Weinhardt concludes by giving the book his highest recommendation for all levels.
Sumit Ganguly in a review in the Journal of Asian Studies, notes "Rai's contribution lies in the extremely thorough and painstaking documentation". He adds that, "her account of the growth of Muslim religio-political consciousness in the early part of the twentieth century ... unearths a wealth of detail. He further adds that, "Rai's book is a useful one. Those interested in understanding the background of the continuing tragedy in Kashmir will find much to consider in her substantial account of the historical backdrop". Tapan Raychaudhri calls Rai's account of the way the sovereignty of the Dogras, with no basis in Kashmir, interacted with the British rule, "illuminating."
Alexander Evans of the King's College London calls the book "a major contribution to Kashmir studies". He adds that it sets "the standard for the next generation of publications on Kashmir. Challenging the existing literature, this work is heady and freshβand deserves attention."
Peter van der Veer of the University of Amsterdam notes that the book reminds readers of the "crucial importance of colonial history to the present". He adds that Rai is "able to de-essentialize religion and secularism in the Kashmir conflict, which is very useful in light of India's secularist claims and the ways in which some sociologists have theorized those claims". He further adds: "Carefully researched and lucidly conceptualized and written, this book forwards an important thesis on an important topic".
Sugata Bose of Harvard University calls it "a brilliant work of historical scholarship that will become indispensable reading". He further added that it is "a pioneering historical study of rights, religion, and regional identity in Kashmir that could also inspire future studies on other regions of the subcontinent".
Roger D. Long in the 'History: Reviews of New Books' journal, notes that the book "is a post-modernist tract and an exercise in the usual identity politics that aims to 'reinsert' the people of Kashmir into the history of the state". Long concludes that this is a useful work for Kashmir's history since 1846. Aaron Peron Ogletree reiterates the value of Rai's work on Kashmiri history.
Chandra D. Bhatta calls it an "excellent piece of historical scholarship." Raychaudhri observes that this "highly scholarly work" examines the role of religion in Kashmir's geopolitics since 1846. Rai examines the legitimacy of the Dogra state and argues that its fall lay in its sidelining of the Muslim population in favour of Hindu nationalism. Bhatta concludes by highlighting that the book is a "valuable contribution" to the scholarship on Kashmir.
Chapters in booksβ»
- Rai, Mridu (2018), "Kashmir: From Princely State to Insurgency", Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.184, ISBN 978-0-19-027772-7
- —————, "'To Tear the Mask Off the Face of the Past': Archaeology and Politics in Jammu and Kashmir", in Zutshi, Chitralekha (ed.), New Perspectives on Kashmir: History, Representation, Politics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- ————— (2014), "Is There a Classical Colonialism", in Healy, Roisin; Del Gado, Enrico (eds.), The Shadow of Colonialism in Europe's Modern Past, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 23β35, ISBN 978-1-137-45074-6
- ————— (2013), "Memorializing 13 July 1931 in Kashmir", in Shah, Fahad (ed.), Of Occupation and Resistance: Writings from Kashmir, Westland and Tranquebar Press, ISBN 978-9383260010
- ————— (2011), "Making a Part Inalienable: Folding Kashmir Into India's Imagination", in Kak, Sanjay (ed.), Until My Freedom Has Come: The New Intifada in Kashmir, Penguin Books, ISBN 978-0143416470
- ————— (2009), "A Hindu Kingdom on the Colonial Periphery: Forging State Legitimacy in Late-Nineteenth Century Kashmir", in Agha, Sameetah; Kolsky, Elizabeth (eds.), Fringes of Empire: People, Places and Spaces in Colonial India, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0198060314
Journal articlesβ»
- Rai, Mridu (2018), "The Indian Constituent Assembly and the Making of Hindus and Muslims in Jammu and Kashmir", Asian Affairs, 49 (2): 205β221, doi:10.1080/03068374.2018.1468659, ISSN 0306-8374, S2CID 158781785
- ————— (2014), "Languages of Violence: The Indian State and Insurgent Kashmir", Purba Darshan: A Journal of Asian Studies, 2: 55β87
- ————— (2009), "'To Tear the Mask Off the Face of the Past': Archaeology and Political Protest in Jammu and Kashmir'.", Indian Economic and Social History Review, 46 (3), doi:10.1177/001946460904600306, S2CID 145580876
- ————— (2006), "Jinnah and the Demise of a Hindu Politician?", History Workshop Journal, 62 (1): 232β240, doi:10.1093/hwj/dbl007
Review essaysβ»
- Rai, Mridu (2015), "The Black Hole That (N)Ever Was", History Workshop Journal, 79: 266β274, doi:10.1093/hwj/dbu032
Book reviewsβ»
- Rai, Mridu (2012), "Review of Aman Sethi, A Free Man: A True Story of Life and Death in Delhi (W.W. Norton, October 2012)", San Francisco Chronicle
- ————— (2011), "Review of Amitabh Mattoo and Souresh Roy, 'Summer of Discontent: Considering Conditions in Kashmir'", Harvard International Review
- ————— (2011), "Review of Joseph Lelyveld, Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle with India, (Alfred A. Knopf, 2011)", San Francisco Chronicle
- ————— (2007), "Review of Nicholas B. Dirks, The Scandal of Empire: India and the Creation of Imperial Britain (Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of the Harvard University Press, 2006)", Victorian Studies, 50 (1): 164β166, doi:10.2979/vic.2007.50.1.164, S2CID 142778240
- ————— (2006), "Review of Susanne Hoeber Rudolph and Lloyd I. Rudolph, Reversing the Gaze: Amar Singh's Diary: A Colonial Subject's Narrative of Imperial India (Westview Press, 2002)", Journal of Modern History, 78 (4): 949β951, doi:10.1086/511217
- ————— (2005), "Review of Burkhard Schnepel, The Jungle Kings: Ethnohistorical Apects of Politics and Ritual in Orissa (New Delhi: Manohar,2002)", The Indian Economic and Social History Review, 42 (3): 409β412
Referencesβ»
- ^ "Mridu Rai". Presidency University, Kolkata. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
- ^ "Can Kashmir be, Possessed Through Maps?" (PDF). Universiteit Leiden. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
- ^ "Mridu Rai" (PDF). Presidency University, Kolkata. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
- ^ Rai, Mridu (26 July 2004). Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects: Islam, Rights, and the History of Kashmir. ISBN 0691116881. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
- ^ Reinhardt, W.W. (2005). "Reviewed work: Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects: Islam, Rights, and the History of Kashmir". Choice. 42 (5): 910.
- ^ Ganguly, Sumit (2005). "Mridu Rai, Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects: Islam, Rights, and the History of Kashmir". The Journal of Asian Studies. 64 (1): 234β235. doi:10.1017/s0021911805000586. ISSN 0021-9118. S2CID 161974484.
- ^ Raychaudhuri, Tapan (2005). "Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects: Islam, Rights, and the History of Kashmir. By Mridu Rai (London: G. Hurst & Co., 2004), 450 pp. Price PB Β£19.95 ISBN 1β850β65701β7. Languages of Belonging: Islam, Regional Identity. And the Making of Kashmir. By Chitralekha Zutshi (London: G. Hurst & Co., 2004), 348 pp. Price HB $35.00 ISBN 8β178β24060β2". Journal of Islamic Studies. 16 (3): 402β405. doi:10.1093/jis/eti170. ISSN 1471-6917.
- ^ "Princeton University 250th Anniversary Celebration Collection". Library Finding Aids. Princeton University. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
- ^ "Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects". Hurst Publishers. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
- ^ Long, Roger D. (2004). "Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects: Islam, Rights, and the History of Kashmir". History: Reviews of New Books. 33 (1): 34β35. doi:10.1080/03612759.2004.10526435. ISSN 0361-2759. S2CID 142926771.
- ^ Ogletree, Aaron Peron (2006). "Mridu Rai, Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects: Islam, Rights, and the History of Kashmir". International Journal of Hindu Studies. 10 (1): 119β120. doi:10.1007/s11407-006-9014-4. ISSN 1022-4556. S2CID 142710255.
- ^ Bhatta, Chandra D (2006). "Reviewed work: Mridu Rai, Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects: Islam, Rights, and the History of Kashmir". International Affairs. 8 (3): 650β651.
- Living people
- Indian women historians
- Historians of South Asia
- Tufts University faculty
- 20th-century Indian historians
- Academic staff of Presidency University, Kolkata
- 20th-century Indian women
- Writers about the Kashmir conflict
- Jawaharlal Nehru University alumni
- Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
- Columbia University alumni