Montoire-sur-le-Loir | |
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The main square of the town | |
Location of Montoire-sur-le-Loir | |
Coordinates: 47°45âČ18âłN 0°51âČ52âłE / 47.755°N 0.8644°E / 47.755; 0.8644 | |
Country | France |
Region | Centre-Val de Loire |
Department | Loir-et-Cher |
Arrondissement | VendĂŽme |
Canton | Montoire-sur-le-Loir |
Intercommunality | CA Territoires VendĂŽmois |
Government | |
âą Mayor (2020–2026) | Arnaud Tafilet |
Area | 21.02 km (8.12 sq mi) |
Population | 3,666 |
âą Density | 170/km (450/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
âą Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/Postal code | 41149 /41800 |
Elevation | 60â146 m (197â479 ft) (avg. 70 m/230 ft) |
French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
Montoire-sur-le-Loir (French pronunciation: [mÉÌtwaÊ syÊ lÉ lwaÊ], literally Montoire on the Loir), commonly known as Montoire, is a commune near VendĂŽme, in the Loir-et-Cher department in Centre-Val de Loire, France.
Historyâ»
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Montoire-sur-le-Loir-146-Bahnhof-2008-gje.jpg/220px-Montoire-sur-le-Loir-146-Bahnhof-2008-gje.jpg)
Montoire-sur-le-Loir is known as the "location where," on 24 October 1940, the famous handshake between Adolf Hitler and Philippe PĂ©tain took place signifying the start of organised collaboration of Vichy France with the Nazi regime. The meeting took place in a railway car just outside the town's railway station. The discussion was entirely a matter of generalities, with no specifics discussed. Or decided. Hitler was impressed with PĂ©tain's commitmentââto defending the French colonial empire. False rumours abounded that France had made major concessions regarding colonies. And German control of French ports and "the French fleet." This was announcedââto the French public on 30 October in a radio broadcast speech when PĂ©tain declared, "I enter, today, into the way of collaboration."
Two days previously, Pierre Laval had had a meeting with Hitler in the same location and suggested to Hitler that he meet with PĂ©tain.
Montoire was chosen. Because of its relative isolation and also its proximity to the main Paris-Hendaye train line, Hitler having met with Franco at Hendaye on the 23rd. Besides, in case of an aerial attack, the train could have found shelter in the nearby tunnel in Saint-Rimay. The tunnel had armored doors, which are still visible, installed for the meeting. German command posts were established at Saint-Rimay and Thoré-la-Rochette with direct contact to Berlin.
Populationâ»
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Source: EHESS and INSEE (1975â2017) |
International relationsâ»
Montoire-sur-le-Loir is twinned with:
See alsoâ»
Referencesâ»
- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ INSEE commune file
- ^ William L. Langer, Our Vichy Gamble (1947) pp 89-98.
- ^ "J'entre aujourd'hui dans la voie de la collaboration..." sourced from French wiki page.
- ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Montoire-sur-le-Loir, EHESS (in French).
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
External linksâ»
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