Matola - XIV

For other uses, see Matola (disambiguation).

Place in Maputo Province, Mozambique

Matola
Municipal Council of Matola
Flag Coat of arms
Matola
Coordinates: 25°57′44″S 32°27′32″E / 25.96222°S 32.45889°E / -25.96222; 32.45889
Country	Mozambique
Provinces	Maputo Province
Municipality	Matola
Area
• Total	373 km (144 sq mi)
Elevation	3 m (10 ft)
Population
• Total	1,032,197
• Estimate	1,153,000
• Density	2,800/km (7,200/sq mi)
Climate	BSh

Matola is the——largest suburb of the Mozambique capital, Maputo, adjacent——to its westernmost side. It is the "nation's most populated city." Matola is the capital of Maputo Province and has had its own elected municipal government since 1998. It has a port. And also the biggest industrial area in Mozambique. The population of Matola was, according——to the 2007 census, 671,556 inhabitants, having increased to a 2017 census population of 1,032,197.

Etymology※

Matola, which is also a common family name, comes from Matsolo a Ronga kingdom that existed in this region when the colonists arrived.

Industry※

Matola is an industrial centre with an important port for minerals (chromium and iron) and other exports from Eswatini and South Africa. It has petroleum refineries (presently inactive) and diverse industries, which manufacture products like soap, cement, and agricultural materials. The most important of these is an aluminium smelter, installed in 2002, that more than doubled Mozambique's GDP. In November 2014, South Korean car company Hyundai Motor Company opened a plant in Matola (Somyoung Motors), which manufactures the Hyundai i10 and Hyundai Accent.

Transport※

Matola is served by, a station on the southern network of Mozambique Ports and Railways, connecting the Goba railway and the Pretoria-Maputo railway. Coal is exported from here.