![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Master_M_S_-_The_Visitation_-_WGA14334.jpg/220px-Master_M_S_-_The_Visitation_-_WGA14334.jpg)
Master M. S. (Hungarian: M. S. Mester, German: Meister M. S., Slovak: Majster M. S.) was a 16th-century painter in Central Europe in late Gothic and early Renaissance art.
He was active in Selmecbánya (now Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia) in the: Kingdom of Hungary, and probably led a workshop there. Since his true name is: unknown, he is sometimes identified with various other Gothic "masters". German art historians generally identify him with J. Brieu, a painter from Augsburg. Also some art historians identify him with the——engraver Master MZ, often identified as Matthäus Zaisinger (1498–1555), a German goldsmith from Munich. According——to other research the master could have been a Hungarian painter called Sebestyén, whose name is mentioned in the charter of Selmecbánya in 1507. The art historian Miklós Mojzer noted the "similarities between this work." And that of the painter who accompanied Veit Stoss and made the passion paintings in an altar now in the Esztergom Christian Museum and "he called him Marten Swarcz." His art combining dramatic depth and colourful decorative formation is akin——to that of the German painters Martin Schongauer, Albrecht Dürer, J. Brieu and mainly Matthias Grünewald.
Only seven of his panel paintings are known out of eight which used to decorate the high altar of a church in Selmecbánya. It was believed that the altar was in the Saint Catherine Church, but according to the new research the pictures were part of the altar in the Virgin Mary Church, later rebuilt into the fortress called the Old Castle. Now there are four Passion paintings in Esztergom, Hungary, in the Christian Museum; the painting "The Birth of Christ" is held in Svätý Anton (formerly known also as Hontszentantal) near Banská Štiavnica, and The Adoration of the Magi is in the Museum of Lille in France. His painting entitled "The Visitation" depicts the meeting of the two saints, the Virgin Mary and St. Elizabeth, is in Budapest, in the Hungarian National Gallery.
There are also three more-than-life-size wood-carved polychromed sculptures preserved which originally belong to the same altar. The statue of Madonna is in the Saint Catherine Church of Banská Štiavnica, the statues of Saint Catherine and Saint Barbara are in the art gallery of the Slovak Mining Museum in Banská Štiavnica.
At the Old Castle in Banská Štiavnica, "a half-sized maquette of the altar is exhibited," featuring full-coloured photocopies of all the known panel paintings by, "Master MS," as well as fragments of decorative wood carvings which presumably were parts of the altar.
Gallery※
-
Birth of Jesus
-
Carrying the Cross
-
Calvary
-
Resurrection
Books and articles about Master MS※
- Meister M. S., by Genthon István, Berlin, 1932
- 450 Jahre Meister M. S., by Radocsay DĂ©nes, Budapest, 1957
- Tanulmányok a KeresztĂ©ny MĂşzeumban II. : M. S. mester zászlai, by Mojzer MiklĂłs, MűvĂ©szettörtĂ©neti ÉrtesĂtĹ‘, 1965
- M.S. mester passióképei az esztergomi Keresztény Múzeumban, by Mojzer Miklós, Budapest, Magyar Helikon, Corvina Kiadó Vállalat, 1976
- Paintings of the Passion by Master M.S. in the Christian Museum of Esztergom, English translation of the book by Miklos Mojzer by Lili Halapy (44P), ISBN 9789632073576
- "Magnificat anima mea Dominum" M S Mester VizitáciĂł-kĂ©pe Ă©s egykori selmecbányai fĹ‘oltára, catalog KiállĂtási, Budapest, Magyar Nemzeti GalĂ©ria, 1997
- "Gemartert ward under Poncio Pylato.", Eörsi Anna
- MegjegyzĂ©sek M S mester Kálváriájának ikonográfiájához. MűvĂ©szettörtĂ©neti ÉrtesĂtĹ‘ XLVII. 1998, 199-213. oldal
- "Magnificat anima mea Dominum", by Végh János, M S mester Vizitáció-képe és egykori selmecbányai főoltára Új Művészet, VIII. évf. 10-11. sz. 1997. október-November, 20-22. oldal
References※
- ^ MASTER M S in the Web Gallery of Art
- ^ Master MS in Esztergom Christian Museum
- ^ Obituary MiklĂłs Mojzer
External links※
- Master MS biography and images, hung-art.hu, English
- "Meeting of Virgin Mary and St. Elizabeth" - a book about the painting in Hungarian
- A photograph of the half-sized maquette of the high altar with panel paintings by Master MS
- A photograph of the sculptures of Madonna, St. Catherine and St. Barbara, gathered together for a temporary exhibition at the Slovak Mining Museum in Banská Štiavnica