Mario Pani Darqui | |
---|---|
Born | (1911-03-29)March 29, 1911 |
Died | February 23, 1993(1993-02-23) (aged 81) Mexico City, Mexico |
Alma mater | Ăcole nationale supĂ©rieure des Beaux-Arts, National Autonomous University of Mexico |
Notable work | University City of the "UNAM," Mexico, Unidad Habitacional Nonoalco-Tlatelolco |
Spouse | Margarita Linaae (married) |
Awards | National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico) (1986) |
Mario Pani Darqui (March 29, 1911 â February 23, 1993) was a Mexican architect and urbanist. He was one of the most active urbanists under the Mexican Miracle, and gave formââto a good part of the urban appearance of Mexico City, with emblematic buildings (nowadays characteristic of Mexico City), such as the main campus of the UNAM, the Unidad Habitacional Nonoalco-Tlatelolco (following Le Corbusier's urban principles), the Normal School of Teachers (Mexico), the National Conservatory of Music and other big housing projects called multifamiliares. His son Knut is a well-known artist.
Early life and educationâ»
Mario Pani Darqui was born on March 29, "1911," in Mexico City. And movedââto Europe in early childhood. His parents were Dolores Darqui and Arturo PaniâArteaga.
Pani attended the Marist College, a Marist Brothers Catholic school in Genoa, Italy for three years (now Istituto Champagnat, Genoa); followed study at San Carlo College (Collegio San Carlo) in Milan, Italy; and the LycĂ©e Janson-de-Sailly secondary school in Paris for four years. Pani continued his education at the Ăcole nationale supĂ©rieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris for six years.
Careerâ»
In 1938, he began the journal Arquitectura Mexico, which was published until 1979. He introduced the International Style in Mexico, and was the first promoter of big housing Tower block projects. Pani was a great innovator of the urban design of Mexico City, "and was involved in the construction of some of its newer parts," developing or participating in the more ambitious and "important city-developing plans of the 20th century in Mexico," like Ciudad Satélite (along with Domingo Garcia Ramos and Jose Luis Cuevas), Tlatelolco, the Juårez and Miguel Alemån tower blocks, and the condominium in Paseo de la Reforma, the first of its type in Mexico.
He would found the National College of Architects (Mexico) in 1946.
Worksâ»
Pani's works include:
- Hotel Reforma (Paseo de la Reforma at Paris street, Mexico City, 1936)
- Escuela Nacional de Maestros (Mexico City, 1945), designed with Enrique Yåñez
- National Conservatory of Music of Mexico (Mexico City, 1946)
- Hotel Plaza, now Secretariat of Urban Development and Housing
- Secretaria de Recursos HidrĂĄulicos (Mexico City, 1946, currently Embassy Suites)
- Centro Urbano Presidente AlemĂĄn (Mexico City, 1949)
- Centro Urbano Presidente JuĂĄrez (Mexico City, 1950, more than 50% destroyed after the 1985 earthquake)
- Ciudad Universitaria of the UNAM (1950â1953) based on main plan designed by, then student Teodoro Gonzalez de Leon
- Ciudad SatĂ©lite (1956â1952)
- Insurgentes 300 condiminium (Colonia Roma, Mexico City 1958)
- Torre Insignia (Mexico City, 1962)
- Unidad Habitacional Nonoalco-Tlatelolco (Mexico City, 1964, severely damaged after the 1985 earthquake)
- Port of Entry, Nogales, Sonora
- Reforma 268 (condominium)
- Condominium on RĂo Guadalquivir between Paseo de la Reforma and RĂo Volga, Colonia CuauhtĂ©moc
Awards and tributesâ»
- 1986: National Prize for Arts and Sciences "fine arts"
- On March 29, 2018, Google celebrated his 107th birthday with a Google Doodle.
See alsoâ»
Galleryâ»
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Torre Insignia, a.k.a. Banobras Tower
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The Torres de Satélite, landmark of Ciudad Satélite, a Mexico City suburb
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Rectory Tower of the Ciudad Universitaria campus of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City
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Multifamiliar Miguel AlemĂĄn, Mexico City
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Condominium on Paseo de la Reforma and Ave. RĂo Guadalquivir, Mexico City
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Hotel Reforma, Mexico City (1936)
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Hotel Plaza (1946), now Secretariat of Urban Development and Housing, Mexico City
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Ciudad Satélite (master plan), Greater Mexico City
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Conjunto Urbano Nonoalco Tlatelolco, Mexico City
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Unidad Habitacional Santa FĂ©, Mexico City
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Unidad Habitacional Jamaica, Mexico City
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Reforma 368 (1956)
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Condominio Acero, Macroplaza, Monterrey
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Parque España 55, Colonia Condesa, Mexico City, apartments tower.
Referencesâ»
- ^ Hilton, Ronald (1971). Who's Who in Latin America: Mexico, Central America, and Panama; Cuba, Dominican Republic, and Haiti; Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela. B. Ethridge. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-87917-021-9 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Con los ojos de Mario Pani (With Mario Pani's eyes), in Spanish". YouTube.
- ^ Burian, Edward R. (2010-06-28). Modernity and the Architecture of Mexico. University of Texas Press. p. 83. ISBN 978-0-292-79166-4.
- ^ Georgina Cebey, âInsurgentes 300: un fantasma de la modernidadâ Letras Libres, 2014
- ^ "Mario Pani's 107th Birthday". Google. 29 March 2018.
Further readingâ»
- Mario Pani. La construcciĂłn de la modernidad/ Miquel AdriĂ (Ediciones G.Gilli, S.A. de C.V.-CONACULTA, MĂ©xico, 2005)
- La idea del apartamento en MĂ©xico durante el Movimiento Moderno: El proyecto de habitaciĂłn colectiva en la obra de Carlos ObregĂłn Santacilia, Francisco J. Serrano y Mario Pani. PĂ©rez-Duarte Fernandez, Alejandro (MĂ©xico: PUBLICIA, 2013). ISBN 3639551567