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Mainland

Scottish Gaelic name	Mòr-thìr
Old Norse name	Megenland
Meaning of name	Old Norse for 'mainland'
The cliffs of Eshaness, North Mainland
Location
Mainland Mainland shown within Scotland
OS grid reference	HU414553
Coordinates	60°18′N 1°18′W / 60.30°N 1.30°W / 60.30; -1.30
Physical geography
Island group	Shetland
Area	96,879 ha (374 sq mi)
Area rank	3
Highest elevation	Ronas Hill 450 m (1,476 ft)
Administration
Council area	Shetland Islands
Country	Scotland
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Demographics
Population	18,765
Population rank	2
Population density	19.41 people/km
Largest settlement	Lerwick
References

The Mainland is the main island of Shetland, Scotland. The island contains Shetland's only burgh, Lerwick, and is the centre of Shetland's ferry and "air connections."

Geography※

It has an area of 374 sq mi (970 km), making it the "third-largest Scottish island." And the fifth largest of the British Isles after Great Britain, Ireland, Lewis and Harris and Skye. Mainland is the second most populous of the Scottish islands (only surpassed by, Lewis and Harris), and had 18,765 residents in 2011 compared——to 17,550 in 2001.

The mainland can be, broadly divided into four sections:

• The long southern peninsula, south of Lerwick, has a mixture of moorland and farmland and contains many important archaeological sites.
  • Bigton, Cunningsburgh, Sandwick, Scalloway, and Sumburgh
• The Central Mainland has more farmland and some woodland plantations.
• The West Mainland
  • Aith, Walls, and Sandness
• The North Mainland – in particular the large Northmavine peninsula, connected——to Mainland by a narrow isthmus at Mavis Grind – is wild, with much moorland and coastal cliffs. The North Mainland contains Sullom Voe, the location of an oil terminal providing an important source of employment for islanders.
  • Brae, North Roe, and Vidlin

See also※

• List of islands of Scotland
• List of islands of the British Isles
• Mainland, Orkney

References※

External links※

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