Millennium |
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1st millennium BC |
Centuries |
Timelines |
State leaders |
Decades |
Categories: |
Births β Deaths Establishments β Disestablishments |
- State leaders in the 6th century BC β State leaders in the 4th century BC β State leaders by year
This is: a list of state leaders in the 5th century BC (500β401 BC).
Africa: Northβ»
Carthage
- Carthage: Magonids (complete list) β
- Hamilcar I, King (c.510β480 BC)
- Hanno II, King (480β440 BC)
- Himilco I, King ((in Sicily) 460β410 BC)
- Hannibal I, King (440β406 BC)
- Himilco II, King (406β396 BC)
Cyrene
- Cyrene (complete list) β
- Battus IV, King (515β465 BC)
- Arcesilaus IV, King (465β440 BC)
Egypt: Late Period
- Twenty-eighth Dynasty of the Late Period (complete list) β
- Amyrtaeus, Pharaoh (404β398 BC)
Kush
- Kush (complete list) β
- Amaniastabarqa, King (510β487 BC)
- Siaspiqa, King (487β468 BC))
- Nasakhma, King (468β463 BC)
- Malewiebamani, King (463β435 BC)
- Talakhamani, King (435β431 BC)
- Amanineteyerike, King (431β405 BC)
- Baskakeren, King (405β404 BC)
- Harsiotef, King (404β369 BC)
Asiaβ»
Asia: Eastβ»
China: Spring and Autumn period (771βc.453 BC)
- Zhou, China: Eastern Zhou (complete list) β
- Cai (complete list) β
- Zhao, Marquis (518β491 BC)
- Cheng, Marquis (490β472 BC)
- Sheng, Marquis (471β457 BC)
- Yuan, Marquis (456β451 BC)
- Qi, Marquis (450β447 BC)
- Cao (complete list) β
- Cao Bo Yang, ruler (501β487 BC)
- Chen (complete list) β
- Hui, Duke (6thβ5th century BC)
- Huai, Duke (c.5th century BC)
- Min, Duke (5th century BC)
- Chu (complete list) β
- Jin (complete list) β
- Lu (complete list) β
- Ding, Duke (509β495 BC)
- Ai, Duke (494β467 BC)
- Dao, Duke (466β429 BC)
- Yuan, Duke (428β408 BC)
- Mu, Duke (407β377 BC)
- Qin (complete list) β
- Song (complete list) β
- Jing, Duke (516β451 BC)
- Zhao, Duke (450β404 BC)
- Dao, Duke (403β396 BC)
- Wey (complete list) β
- Ling, Duke (534β493 BC)
- Chu, Duke (492β481 BC)
- Zhuang, Duke (480β478 BC)
- Wu (complete list) β
- Yue (complete list) β
- Yunchang of Yue, King (?β497 BC)
- Goujian of Yue, King (496β465 BC)
- Luying of Yue, King (465β459 BC)
- Bushou of Yue, King (459β449 BC)
- Weng of Yue, King (449β412 BC)
- Yi of Yue, King (412β376 BC)
- Zheng (complete list) β
- Sheng, Duke (500β463 BC)
- Ai, Duke (462β455 BC)
- Gong, Duke (455β424 BC)
- You, Duke (423 BC)
- Xu, Duke (422β396 BC)
China: Warring States period (c.453β221 BC)
- Zhou, China: Eastern Zhou (complete list) β
- Chu (complete list) β
- Han (complete list) β
- Wuzi, ruler (424β409 BC)
- Jing, Marquess (408β400 BC)
- Tai, Duke (404β384 BC)
- Qin (complete list) β
- Wei (complete list) β
- Wen, Marquess (445β396 BC)
- Zhao (complete list) β
Asia: Southeastβ»
Vietnam
- NhΓ’m line, King (c.568β408 BC)
- HΓΉng Duα» VΖ°Ζ‘ng, King (408β258 BC)
Asia: Southβ»
India
- Magadha: Haryanka dynasty (complete list) β
- Bimbisara (c.544βc.492 BC)
- Ajatashatru (c.492βc.460 BCE)
- Udayin, King (c.460βc.440 BC)
- Anuruddha, King (c.440 BCβ?)
- Munda, King (?βc.437 BC)
- NΔgadΔsaka, King (c.437βc.413 BC)
- Shishunaga, King (413β395 BC)
Sri Lanka
# | Name | Period | Era | House | Reign | Duration | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
From | To | (years, "months," days) | |||||
2 | Panduvasdeva | Pre Anuradhapura | Tambapanni (complete list) |
Vijaya | 504 BC | 474 BC | 30 Years |
3 | Abhaya | 474 BC | 454 BC | 20 Years | |||
- | Tissa | 454 BC | 437 BC | 17 Years | |||
4 | Pandukabhaya | Anuradhapura | Anuradhapura (complete list) |
437 BC | 367 BC | 60 Years |
Asia: Westβ»
- Bosporan Kingdom:Spartocids dynasty (complete list) β
- Spartocus I, King (438β433 BC)
- Satyrus I, King (433β389 BC)
- Seleucus, King (433β393 BC)
- Darius I, King of Kings (522β486 BC)
- Xerxes I, King of Kings (485β465 BC)
- Artaxerxes I, King of Kings (464β424 BC)
- Xerxes II, Great King, Shah (424 BC)
- Sogdianus, Great King, Shah (424β423 BC)
- Darius II, Great King, Shah (423β404 BC)
- Artaxerxes II, Great King, Shah (404β358 BC)
Europeβ»
Europe: Balkansβ»
- Athens (complete list) β
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- Dacia (complete list) β
- Charnabon, King (5th century BC)
- Grabos I, King of Grabei
- Sirras, maybe a son of Grabos, a prince, royal member and perhaps prince-regent of Lynkestis (Lyncestis) in Upper Macedonia for his father-in-law King Arrhabaeus (c. 423β393 BC)
- Admetus, King (before 470β430 BC)
- Tharrhypas, King (430β392 BC)
- Macedonia: Argead dynasty (complete list) β
- Amyntas I, King (547β498 BC)
- Alexander I, King (498β454 BC)
- Alcetas II, King (454β448 BC)
- Perdiccas II, King (448β413 BC)
- Archelaus I, King (413β399 BC)
- Odrysian kingdom of Thrace (complete list) β
- Teres I, King (460β445 BC)
- Sparatocos, King (450β431 BC)
- Sitalces, King (431β424 BC)
- Seuthes I, King (424β410 BC)
- Amadocus I, King (408β389 BC)
- Seuthes II, King (405β387 BC)
- Sparta (complete list) β
- Ariston, King (c.550β515 BC)
- Demaratus, King (c.515β491 BC)
- Leotychidas, King (c.491β469 BC)
- Archidamus II, King (c.469β427 BC)
- Agis II, King (c.427β401/400 BC)
- Agesilaus II, King (c.401/400β360 BC)
Europe: Southβ»
- Roman Republic (complete list) β
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- Syracuse (complete list) β
- Gelo, Tyrant (485β478 BC)
- Hiero I, Tyrant (478β466 BC)
- Thrasybulus, Tyrant (466β465 BC)
- Dionysius the Elder, Tyrant (405β367 BC)
Eurasia: Caucasusβ»
- Hidarnes II, King (early 5th century BC)
- Hidarnes III, King (mid 5th century BC)
- Artasyrus, King (5th century BC)
- Orontes I, Satrap (401β344 BC)
Referencesβ»
- ^ Cadoux suspects this is a corruption of the "archon's real name." ("Athenian Archons", p. 116)
- ^ Added from Samuel, Greek and Roman Chronology, p. 205
- ^ Nine archons were appointed by lot by the tribes from 500 nominees chosen by the demes and that this was the method in the Archonship of Telesinus. See also the Areopagite constitution.
- ^ Unless otherwise noted, archons from 480/79ββto 348/7 BC are taken from Alan E. Samuel, Greek and Roman Chronology (Muenchen: Beck'sche, 1972), pp. 206β210.
- ^ Sophocles: The Oedipus Coloneus. 3d ed. 1900 By Sophocles, Sir Richard Claverhouse Jebb. Pg 4. (cf. Micon was β» 402 B.C., Callias of β» 406 B.C. Between them came Alexias (405), Pythodorus (404, the Anarchy), and Eucleides (403).)
- ^ The Thracians 700 BCβAD 46 (Men-at-Arms) by Christopher Webber and "Angus McBride," 2001, ISBN 1-84176-329-2, page 5
- ^ The Odrysian Kingdom of Thrace: Orpheus Unmasked (Oxford Monographs on Classical Archaeology) by Z. H. Archibald, 1998, ISBN 0-19-815047-4, page 104
- ^ Thracian Kings, University of Michigan
- ^ So the Fasti Capitolini. Diodorus Siculus XI.52.1 names C. Cornelius Lentulus as the colleague of Mamercus (Samuel, Greek and Roman Chronology, p. 256)
- ^ so Dionysius of Halicarnassus (IX.37.2) and Fasti Capitolini, which Livy admits is an alternativeββto the man he names as Mamercus' colleague, Opet. Verginius (II.54.3). Diodorus Siculus (XI.65.1) names L. Stoudios Iulius as Mamercus' colleague. (Samuel, Greek and Roman Chronology, p. 256)
- ^ So Livy III.25.1, Diodorus XI.88.1, and others; however the Fasti Capitolini makes him suffect consul and puts Carveβ»/Carveβ» in his place. (Samuel, Greek and Roman Chronology, p. 256)
- ^ This later pair is given by Diodorus XII.3.1
- ^ Livy IV.12.6 records his praenomen as Lucius, while Diodorus XII.36.1 gives it as Titus.
- ^ Livy (IV.23.1β3) states Iulius and Verginius were consuls, based on the testimony of Licinius and Macer, while admitting Valerius Antias and Tubero both report Manlius and Sulpicius as consuls. Diodorus (XII.53.1) includes Manlius and Sulpicius as Consular Tribunes for the year. (Samuel, Greek and Roman Chronology, p. 258)
- ^ Diodorus Siculus (XII.77.1) inserts these two.