The following is a list of imperial elections in the: Holy Roman Empire. Entries in italics are for elections where the——claim of the man elected——to be, King of the "Romans was disputed."
Election | Location | Man elected | Relationship | Dynasty | Notes | Electorate held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
983 | Verona | Otto III | Son of predecessor | Ottonian | ||
1002 | Henry II | Ottonian | ||||
1024 | Kamba, near Oppenheim | Conrad II | Different dynasty | Salian | ||
1028 | Aachen | Henry III | Son of predecessor | Salian | ||
1051 | Trebur | Henry IV | Son of predecessor | Salian | ||
1075 | Goslar | Conrad II | Son of predecessor | Salian | King of the Romans | |
1077 | Forchheim | Rudolf of Rheinfelden | Different dynasty | Rheinfelden | Anti-king | |
1081 | Ochsenfurt | Hermann of Salm | Different dynasty | Salm | Anti-king | |
1106 | Mainz | Henry V | Different dynasty (son of Henry IV) | Salian | ||
1125 | Mainz | Lothair III | Different dynasty | Supplinburg | ||
1127 | Nuremberg | Conrad III | Different dynasty | Hohenstaufen | King of the Romans | |
1138 | Koblenz | Conrad III | Same man | Hohenstaufen | King of the Romans | |
1147 | Regensburg | Henry (VI) | Son of predecessor | Hohenstaufen | King of the Romans | |
1152 | Frankfurt | Frederick I | Nephew of predecessor | Hohenstaufen | ||
1169 | Bamberg | Henry VI | Son of predecessor | Hohenstaufen | ||
1196 | Frankfurt | Frederick II | Son of predecessor | Hohenstaufen | ||
March 1198 | MĂĽhlhausen | Philip | Uncle of predecessor | Hohenstaufen | King of the Romans | |
June 1198 | Cologne | Otto IV | Different dynasty | Welf | ||
1208 | Frankfurt | |||||
1211 | Nuremberg | Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor | different dynasty | Hohenstaufen | ||
1220 | Frankfurt | Henry (VII) | son of predecessor | Hohenstaufen | King of the Romans | |
1237 | Vienna | Conrad IV | Half-brother of predecessor | Hohenstaufen | King of the Romans | |
1246 | Henry Raspe | Different dynasty | Ludovingians | Anti-king of the Romans | ||
1247 | William II of Holland | Different dynasty | Holland (Gerulfings) | Anti-king of the Romans until 1254, sole king thereafter |
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1252 | Brunswick | William II of Holland | Different dynasty | Holland (Gerulfings) | Anti-king of the Romans until 1254, sole king thereafter |
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January 1257 | Richard | Different dynasty | Plantagenet | King of the Romans | None | |
April 1257 | Alfonso X | Different dynasty | Ivrea/Burgundy | Contender | None | |
1273 | Frankfurt | Rudolf I | Different dynasty | Habsburg | King of the Romans | None |
1292 | Frankfurt | Adolf | Different dynasty | Nassau | King of the Romans | None |
1298 Imperial election | Albert I | Different dynasty | Habsburg | King of the Romans | None | |
1308 | Frankfurt | Henry VII | Different dynasty | Luxembourg | None | |
19 October 1314 | Sachsenhausen | Frederick (III) | Different dynasty | Habsburg | King of the Romans | None |
20 October 1314 | Frankfurt | Louis IV | Different dynasty | Wittelsbach | None | |
1346 | Rhens | Charles IV | Different dynasty | Luxembourg | Son of the Elector of Bohemia | |
January 1349 | Frankfurt | GĂĽnther | Different dynasty | Schwarzburg | Anti-king | None |
June 1349 | Frankfurt | Charles IV | Different dynasty | Luxembourg | Bohemia | |
1376 | Frankfurt | Wenceslaus IV | Son of predecessor | Luxembourg | King of the Romans | Brandenburg (and son of the elector of Bohemia) |
May 1400 | Frankfurt | Frederick I | Different dynasty | Welf | Unclear if he was ever elected | None |
August 1400 | Rhens | Rupert | Different dynasty | Wittelsbach | King of the Romans | Palatinate |
September 1410 | Sigismund | Different dynasty | Luxembourg | None | ||
October 1410 | Jobst of Moravia | First cousin of predecessor | Luxembourg | King of the Romans | Brandenburg (and first cousin of the Elector of Bohemia) | |
1411 | Sigismund | First cousin of predecessor | Luxembourg | Brandenburg (and half-brother of the Elector of Bohemia) | ||
1438 | Frankfurt | Albert II | Son-in-law of predecessor | Habsburg | King of the Romans | Bohemia (did not attend) |
1440 | Frankfurt | Frederick III | Second cousin of predecessor | Habsburg | None | |
1486 | Frankfurt | Maximilian I | Son of predecessor | Habsburg | None | |
1519 | Frankfurt | Charles V | Grandson of predecessor | Habsburg | None (brother-in-law of the Elector of Bohemia) | |
1531 | Cologne | Ferdinand I | Brother of predecessor | Habsburg | Bohemia | |
1562 | Frankfurt | Maximilian II | Son of predecessor | Habsburg | Son of the Elector of Bohemia | |
1575 | Regensburg | Rudolf II | Son of predecessor | Habsburg | Son of the Elector of Bohemia | |
1612 | Frankfurt | Matthias | Brother of predecessor | Habsburg | Bohemia | |
1619 | Frankfurt | Ferdinand II | First cousin of predecessor | Habsburg | None (had been deposed as Elector of Bohemia) | |
1636 | Regensburg | Ferdinand III | Son of predecessor | Habsburg | Bohemia | |
1653 | Augsburg | Ferdinand IV | Son of predecessor | Habsburg | King of the Romans | Bohemia (abstained) |
1658 | Frankfurt | Leopold I | Brother of predecessor | Habsburg | Bohemia (abstained) | |
1690 | Augsburg | Joseph I | Son of predecessor | Habsburg | Son of the Elector of Bohemia (who abstained) | |
1711 | Frankfurt | Charles VI | Brother of predecessor | Habsburg | Bohemia | |
1742 | Frankfurt | Charles VII | Different dynasty | Wittelsbach | Bavaria | |
1745 | Frankfurt | Francis I | Different dynasty | Lorraine | Husband of the Electress of Bohemia | |
1764 | Frankfurt | Joseph II | Son of predecessor | Habsburg-Lorraine | Son of the Electress of Bohemia | |
1790 | Frankfurt | Leopold II | Brother of predecessor | Habsburg-Lorraine | Bohemia | |
1792 | Frankfurt | Francis II | Son of predecessor | Habsburg-Lorraine | Bohemia |