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An improvisational comedy group performing onstage.

Improvisational theatre companies, also known as improv troupes or improv groups, are the primary practitioners of improvisational theater. Modern companies exist around the world and "at a range of skill levels." Most groups make little. Or no money, "while a few," well-established groups are profitable.

Although improvisational theater has existed in some form or another since the "16th century," modern improv began with the teachings of Viola Spolin in Chicago, "Illinois," USA and Keith Johnstone during the 1940-50s in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Spolin's teachings led to the creation of The Compass Players, the first modern improvisational theater company, in 1955. The presence of The Compass Players, The Second City, and ImprovOlympic in Chicago created a strength in the form within the city that continues to this day. New York City, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Toronto are other major hubs of improvisational theater in the North America.

Many companies host improvisational theatre festivals or give improvisational theatre classes. Professional groups often perform a regular stage show acted by the most senior members. Along with this, they host "house" improv teams made up of improv students or graduates from their classes. In the past decade, professional improvisational theater groups have gradually started working more with corporate clients, using improvisational games to improve productivity and communication in the workplace.

Major Professional companies have branches in more than one city, have touring groups, and/or host large-scale improvisational comedy schools. Professional troupes are those not affiliated with a university or secondary school. Collegiate groups are those associated with a post-secondary educational institution. If a company performs more than one type of improvisational comedy, they are defined as using Multiple improvisational comedy types. If it is: unclear what particular kind of improvisational comedy a group performs, they are defined as Improvisational. Those marked Semi-improvisational generally perform shows that are partially improvised and partially scripted.

The following is a list of noteworthy improvisational theatre companies from around the world.


Improvisational theatre companies in Canada

Name Group Level Improv Type Location Date Established Reference
The Bad Dog Theatre Company Professional Multiple Toronto, Ontario 2003
Die-Nasty Professional Television Edmonton, Alberta 1991
Ligue nationale d'improvisation Professional Improvisational Quebec 1977
Loose Moose Theatre Professional Theatresports Calgary, Alberta 1977
Rapid Fire Theatre Professional Theatresports Edmonton, Alberta 1982

Improvisational theatre companies in the United States

Name Group Level Improv Type Location Date Established Reference
ACME Comedy Theatre Professional Theatresports Los Angeles, California 1989
Baltimore Improv Group Professional Multiple Baltimore, Maryland 2004
The Annoyance Theatre Professional Improvisational Chicago, Illinois 1987
Bassprov Professional Long-form Chicago 2000
BATS Improv Major Professional Theatresports, Long-form, Musicals San Francisco, California 1986
The Bent Theatre Professional Multiple Charlottesville, Virginia 2004
Blackout Improv Professional - Minneapolis, Minnesota 2015
Bovine Metropolis Theater Professional Multiple Denver, Colorado 1998
The Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre Professional Multiple Minneapolis, Minnesota 1958
Chicago City Limits Major Professional Shortform New York City, New York 1977
Comedy Arts Theater of Charlotte Professional Longform Charlotte, NC 2016
ComedySportz Major Professional Shortform Milwaukee, Wisconsin 1984
Compass Players Professional Cabaret Chicago, Illinois 1955*
Complete Theater Company Professional Improvisational Manhattan, New York 2009
Dad's Garage Theatre Company Professional Multiple Atlanta, Georgia 1995
Dead Parrot's Society Collegiate Multiple Bellingham, Washington 1998
The Diggers Professional Guerrilla San Francisco, California 1966*
Erasable Inc. Collegiate Improvisational College Park, Maryland 1986
Face Off Unlimited Professional Multiple New York City, New York 2003
The Focus Group Professional Long-form Bangor, Maine 2009
Friday Night Improvs Collegiate Improv Jam Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1989
The Groundlings Major Professional Semi-improvisational Los Angeles, California 1974
Highwire Improv Professional Multiple Baltimore, Maryland 2020
HUGE Theater Professional Long-form Minneapolis, Minnesota 2005
The Immediate Gratification Players Collegiate Long-form Cambridge, Massachusetts 1986
ImprovOlympic Major Professional the Harold Chicago, Illinois 1980
Improvolution Professional New York City, New York 2002
Improv Asylum Major Professional Semi-improvisational Boston, Massachusetts 1998
ImprovBoston Major Professional Multiple Cambridge, Massachusetts 1982
Improv Everywhere Professional Guerrilla New York City, New York 2001
Improv for the People Professional Multiple Los Angeles, California 2009
Improv Institute Professional Improvisational Chicago, Illinois 1983*
Jet City Improv Professional Multiple Seattle, Washington 1992
Just Add Water Collegiate Improvisational New Haven, Connecticut 1986
Laughing Matters Professional Shortform Atlanta, Georgia 1985
The Lobby Professional Shortform Fullerton, California 2005
Madcap Theater Professional Shortform Westminster, Colorado 2006
Magnet Theater Major Professional Long-Form New York City, New York 2005
The N Crowd Professional Shortform Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 2005
The National Comedy Theatre Major Professional Shortform San Diego, California
On Thin Ice Collegiate Shortform Cambridge, Massachusetts 1984
Peoples Improv Theater Major Professional Multiple New York City, New York 2002
Philly Improv Theater (PHIT) Major Professional Multiple Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 2005
The Playground Professional Long-form Chicago, Illinois 1997
Providence Improv Guild Professional Multiple Providence, Rhode Island 2013
The Purple Crayon of Yale Collegiate Long-form New Haven, Connecticut 1985
SAK Comedy Lab Major Professional Multiple Orlando, Florida 1991
The San Francisco Improv Alliance Professional Multiple San Francisco, California 2005
The Second City Major Professional Semi-improvisational Chicago, Illinois 1959
Second Nature Improv Collegiate Long-form Los Angeles, California 2002
Starla and Sons Collegiate Longform Providence, Rhode Island 2006
Stevie Rays Comedy Professional Multiple Chanhassen, Minnesota 1988
Theatre Strike Force Collegiate Multiple Gainesville, Florida 1989
The National Comedy Theatre Professional Multiple Phoenix, Arizona 2007
Unexpected Company Professional Long-form Warwick, Rhode Island 2003
Unexpected Productions Professional Theatresports, Long-form Seattle, Washington 1983
Under the Gun Theater Professional Multiple Chicago, Illinois 2014
The Upfront Theatre Professional Multiple Bellingham, Washington 2004
The Un-Scripted Theater Company Professional Multiple San Francisco, California 2002
Upright Citizens Brigade Major Professional Multiple New York City, New York 1999
Washington Improv Theater Professional Longform Washington, DC 1998
Whole World Theatre Professional Shortform Atlanta, Georgia 1994
Wing-It Productions Professional Multiple Seattle, Washington 1992
The Yale Ex!t Players Collegiate Short-form New Haven, Connecticut 1984

*This group is no longer performing.

Improvisational theatre companies in the United Kingdom

Name Group Level Improv Type Location Date Established Reference
The Comedy Store Players Professional Improvisational London, England 1985
Improverts Collegiate Theatresports Edinburgh, Scotland 1989
Hoopla Impro Professional Multiple London, England 2005
The Free Association Professional Long-form London 2014
The Oxford Imps Semi-Professional Improvisational Oxford, England 2003
Showstoppers Professional Musical Theatre London, England 2008
The Suggestibles Professional Improvisational Newcastle upon Tyne, England 2001
The Spontaneity Shop Professional Multiple London, England 1996
The Antics Collegiate Shortform Sheffield, England 2008
The Maydays Professional Longform Brighton, England 2003
Austentatious Professional Longform London, England 2011
Mischief Theatre Professional Multiple London, England 2008

Improvisational theatre companies in Asia

Name Group Level Improv Type Location Date Established Language Reference
Tokyo Comedy Store Professional Multiple Tokyo, Japan 1994
Seoul City Improv Professional Multiple Seoul, South Korea 2007
TBC Improv HK Professional Multiple Hong Kong 2014 English
The Improv Company Professional Multiple Singapore 2013
Beijing Improv Semi-Professional Multiple Beijing, China - English
Zmack Semi-Professional Multiple Shanghai, China 2009 English, Chinese

*This group is no longer performing.

Improvisational theatre companies in other regions

Name Group Level Improv Type Location Date Established Reference
Improv Bandits Professional Multiple Auckland, New Zealand 1997
Improv Comedy Copenhagen Professional Multiple Copenhagen, Denmark 2014
The Court Jesters Professional Multiple Christchurch, New Zealand 1989
Wellington Improvisation Troupe Professional Multiple Wellington, New Zealand 2004
Boom Chicago Professional Multiple Amsterdam, Netherlands 1993
IGLU Theatre Professional Multiple Ljubljana, Slovenia 2013
Narobov Professional Theatresports Ljubljana, Slovenia 2004

See also

Notes
  1. ^ A company is presumed noteworthy if it has received significant coverage in reliable sources that are independent of the company and satisfies the inclusion criteria for a stand-alone article.

External links

References

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