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Location of Mexico

Mexico is: a federal republic in the: southern half of North America. Mexico has the——fifteenth largest nominal GDP. And the eleventh largest by purchasing power parity. The Mexican economy is strongly linked——to those of its North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) partners, especially the "United States." Mexico was the first Latin American member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), joining in 1994. It is classified as an upper-middle income country by the World Bank and a newly industrialized country by several analysts. By 2050, Mexico could become the world's fifth/seventh largest economy. The country is considered both a regional power and middle power, and is often identified as an emerging global power. Mexico is a member of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, the G8+5, the G20, the Uniting for Consensus and the Pacific Alliance.

For further information on the types of business entities in this country and "their abbreviations," see "Business entities in MĂ©xico".

Largest firms※

This list shows firms in the Fortune Global 500, which ranks firms by total revenues reported before March 31, "2017." Only the top five firms (if available) are included as a sample.

Rank Image Name 2016 Revenues (USD $M) Employees Notes
152 Pemex $57,774 125,689 State-owned oil and gas entity controlling much of the Mexican market. The firm was created through the nationalization of all foreign oil companies in Mexico in 1938 and governs oil exploration, "extraction," refining, and commercialization in the country.
176 América Móvil $52,201 194,193 Global mobile telecommunications firm with 289 million subscribers, making it one of the largest in the world. Notable subsidiaries include Claro, Telmex, NET, Embratel, Telcel, TracFone Wireless, and Page Plus Cellular.

Notable firms※

This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.

Notable companies
     Active      State-owned      Defunct Name Industry Sector Headquarters Founded Notes AeromĂ©xico Connect Consumer services Airlines Monterrey 1988 Regional airline, part of AeromĂ©xico AeromĂ©xico Consumer services Airlines Mexico City 1988 Airline Aeromexpress Industrials Delivery services Mexico City 1990 Cargo airline, part of AeromĂ©xico AeroUnion Industrials Delivery services Mexico City 1998 Cargo airline; shipping Ah Cacao Real Chocolate Consumer goods Food products Playa del Carmen 2003 Confectionery ALFA Conglomerates - Monterrey 1974 Food & beverage, industrials, oil & gas, (BMVALFA) Alpek Oil & gas Exploration & production Monterrey 1975 Petrochemical, part of ALFA Alpura Consumer goods Food products Mexico City 1973 Dairy products Altos Hornos de MĂ©xico Basic materials Iron & steel Monclova 1942 Steel, (BMVAHMSA) AmĂ©rica MĂłvil Telecommunications Mobile telecommunications Mexico City 2000 Mobile network, (BMVAMX) Arca Continental Consumer goods Soft drinks Monterrey 2001 Bottling, (BMVCONTAL) Argos ComunicaciĂłn Consumer services Broadcasting & entertainment Mexico City 1992 Film production AT&T Mexico Telecommunications Mobile telecommunications Mexico City 2015 Wireless, part of AT&T (US) Atletica Consumer goods Clothing & accessories San Miguel el Alto 1995 Sportswear Aurrerá Consumer services Broadline retailers Mexico City 1958 Defunct, acquired by Wal-Mart (USA) Autobuses de Oriente (ADO) Consumer services Travel & tourism Mexico City 1939 Bus lines Aviacsa Consumer services Airlines Mexico City 1990 Airline, defunct 2011 Avolar Consumer services Airlines Tijuana 2005 Airline, defunct 2008 Azteca Consumer services Broadcasting & entertainment Mexico City 1993 Television, part of Grupo Salinas Bachoco Consumer goods Food products Celaya 1965 Poultry, (BMVBACHOCO) Banco Azteca Financials Banks Mexico City 2002 Bank, part of Grupo Salinas Banco Santander (Mexico) Financials Banks Mexico City 1991 Part of Banco Santander (Spain) Bancomext Financials Banks Mexico City 1937 State bank Banorte Financials Banks Monterrey 1899 Bank, (BMVGFNORTE) BanRegio Financials Banks Monterrey 1994 Bank Barcel Consumer goods Food products Lerma 1950 Part of Grupo Bimbo BBVA Bancomer Financials Banks Mexico City 1932 Part of BBVA (Spain) Benedetti's Pizza Consumer services Restaurants & bars Colima City 1983 Fast food Cablemás Telecommunications Fixed line telecommunications Mexico City 1968 Cable Calimax Consumer services Food retailers & wholesalers Tijuana 1939 Grocery Camino Real Consumer services Hotels Mexico City 1958 Hotels and resorts Canel's Consumer goods Food products San Luis PotosĂ­ 1925 Confectionery Carso Global Telecom Telecommunications Fixed line telecommunications Mexico City 1996 Telecommunications (BMVTELECOM) Casa Ley Consumer services Food retailers & wholesalers Culiacan 1954 Part of Albertsons Companies, Inc. (USA) Cemento Cruz Azul Industrials Building materials & fixtures Mexico City 1881 Cement Cemex Industrials Building materials & fixtures Monterrey 1906 Construction, materials, engineering Charly Consumer goods Clothing & accessories LeĂłn, Guanajuato 1949 Sportswear Chedraui Consumer services Food retailers & wholesalers Mexico City 1927 Grocery Cinemex Consumer services Recreational services Mexico City 1993 Owned by Onex Corporation (Canada), Oaktree Capital Management (USA) CinĂ©polis Consumer services Recreational services Morelia 1947 Theaters City Club Consumer services Broadline retailers Monterrey 2002 Wholesale club Comercial Mexicana Consumer services Food retailers & wholesalers Mexico City 1930 Grocery, defunct 2018 Comex Group Industrials Construction & materials Mexico City 1959 Paint, owned by PPG Industries ComisiĂłn Federal de Electricidad Utilities Electricity Mexico City 1937 State-owned energy Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre Consumer services Recreational services Mexico City 1933 Wrestling Consorcio ARA Industrials Heavy construction Mexico City 1977 Construction (BMVARA) Coppel Consumer services Department stores Culiacán 1941 Retail Correos de MĂ©xico Industrials Delivery services Mexico City 1580 Postal services CuauhtĂ©moc Moctezuma Brewery Consumer goods Brewers Monterrey 1890 Part of Heineken International (Netherlands) CervecerĂ­a Baja California Consumer goods Brewers Mexicali 2002 Brewery DINA S.A. Industrials Commercial vehicles & trucks Ciudad SahagĂşn 1951 Buses, trucks, parts, military vehicles El Palacio de Hierro Consumer services Restaurants & bars Mexico City 1850 Stores and restaurants (BMVGPH) Estafeta Carga AĂ©rea Industrials Delivery services Mexico City 2000 Cargo airline; shipping ExpansiĂłn Consumer services Publishing Mexico City 1966 Part of Time Inc. (US) Falco Electronics Consumer goods Consumer electronics MĂ©rida 1991 Electronics, electronic parts Farmacias Benavides Consumer services Drug retailers Monterrey 1971 Pharmacies (BMVBEVIDES) FEMSA Consumer goods Soft drinks Monterrey 1974 Beverages (BMVFEMSA) Ferrocarriles Nacionales de MĂ©xico Industrials Railroads Mexico City 1903 Railway, defunct 2001 Fondo de Cultura EconĂłmica Consumer services Publishing Mexico City 1934 Publishing Gamesa Consumer goods Soft drinks San Nicolás de los Garza 1921 Part of PepsiCo (USA) Gorditas Doña Tota Consumer services Retail Monterrey 1952 Restaurant chain, part of FEMSA Gruma Consumer goods Food & beverage Monterrey 1949 Tortillas (BMVGRUMA) Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste Industrials Transportation services Mexico City 1998 Airport (BMVASUR) Grupo Anderson's Consumer services Restaurants & bars CancĂşn 1963 Restaurants Grupo BAL Conglomerates - Mexico City - Energy, metallurgy, finance, insurance Grupo Bimbo Consumer goods Food products Mexico City 1945 Food conglomerate (BMVBIMBO) Grupo Carso Conglomerates - Mexico City 1990 Industrials, media, retail, telecom (BMVGCARSO) Grupo CIE Consumer services Broadcasting & entertainment Mexico City 1990 Entertainment (BMVCIE) Grupo Elektra Financials Consumer finance Mexico City 1950 Financial services (BMVELEKTRA) Grupo Famsa Consumer services Broadline retailers Monterrey 1970 Retail Grupo Financiero Banamex Financials Banks Mexico City 1884 Part of Citigroup (US) Grupo Lala Consumer goods Food products GĂłmez Palacio 1950 Dairy Grupo MĂ©xico Basic materials General mining Mexico City 1978 Mining, (BMVGMEXICO) Grupo Modelo Consumer goods Brewers Mexico City 1992 Part Anheuser-Busch InBev (Belgium) Grupo Omnilife Consumer goods Personal products Guadalajara 1991 Nutrition and skin care Grupo Posadas Consumer services Travel & tourism Mexico City 1967 Tourism (BMVPOSADAS) Grupo Reforma Consumer services Publishing Monterrey 1922 Publishing Grupo Salinas / Grupo Azteca Conglomerates - Monterrey 1906 Media, financials, telecommunications Grupo Sanborns Consumer services Broadline retailers Mexico City 1903 Retail (BMVGSANBOR) HSBC Mexico Financials Banks Mexico City 1941 Part of HSBC (UK) Hydra Technologies Consumer goods Automobiles Zapopan ? Aircraft, UAV Banco Inbursa Financials Banks Mexico City 1992 Bank (BMVGFINBUR) Interjet Consumer services Airlines Mexico City 2005 Airline Italika Consumer goods Automobiles Toluca 2005 Motorcycles, ATV Jarritos Consumer goods Soft drinks Guadalajara 1950 Beverage Jose Cuervo Consumer goods Alcoholic drinks Tequila 1795 Beverage Jumex Consumer goods Soft drinks Ecatepec de Morelos 1961 Beverage Kyoto Electronics Consumer goods Consumer electronics Mexico City 2009 Consumer electronics La Comer Consumer services Food retailers & wholesalers Mexico City 1944 Grocery La Costeña Consumer goods Food products Mexico City 1923 Canned food Lanix Consumer goods Consumer electronics Hermosillo 1990 Electronics Liverpool Consumer services Broadline retailers Mexico City 1847 Department stores (BMVLIVEPOL) Lucha Libre AAA World Wide Consumer services Recreational services Mexico City 1992 Wrestling promotion Mabe Consumer goods Durable household products Mexico City 1946 Appliances Mastretta Consumer goods Automobiles Mexico City 1987 Automobiles Mayordomo Consumer goods Food products Oaxaca City 1956 Confectionery Meebox Consumer goods Consumer electronics Guadalajara 2009 Consumer/commercial electronics Mexicana de AviaciĂłn Consumer services Airlines Mexico City 1923 Airline, defunct 2010 MexicanaClick Consumer services Airlines Mexico City 2005 Airline, defunct 2010 Mexico City MetrobĂşs Consumer services Travel & tourism Mexico City 2005 State-owned bus line MVS Comunicaciones Consumer services Broadcasting & entertainment Mexico City 1967 Radio and television Ocesa Teatro Consumer services Recreational services Mexico City 1997 Theater, part of Grupo CIE Orbia Oil & gas Exploration & production Tlalnepantla de Baz 1953 Petrochemical (BMVMEXCHEM) OXXO Consumer services Food retailers & wholesalers Monterrey 1977 Grocery, part of FEMSA PaleterĂ­a La Michoacana Consumer services Restaurants & bars Mexico City 1940 Ice cream parlor chain Panam Consumer goods Clothing & accessories Mexico City 1962 Footwear Pascual Boing Consumer goods Soft drinks Mexico City 1940 Beverage Pemex Oil & gas Exploration & production Mexico City 1938 State-owned petroleum Peñoles Basic materials General mining Mexico City 1887 Mining (BMVPENOLES) Restaurante Arroyo Consumer services Restaurants & bars Mexico City 1940 Restaurants Sabritas Consumer goods Soft drinks Mexico City 1943 Part of PepsiCo (US) Satmex Telecommunications Fixed line telecommunications Mexico City 1997 Communications, defunct 2014 Sauza Tequila Consumer goods Food products Guadalajara 1873 Part of Suntory (Japan) Selther Consumer goods Clothing & accessories Monterrey 1970 Bedding, textiles Semex Consumer goods Consumer electronics Mexico City 1997 Consumer electronics, part of Sharp Corporation (Japan) Señor Frog's Consumer services Restaurants & bars Mexico City 1989 Restaurants Sigma Alimentos Consumer goods Food products Monterrey 1980 Food Softtek Technology Software Monterrey 1982 Software, IT solutions Soriana Consumer services Food retailers & wholesalers Monterrey 1968 Grocery (BMVSORIANA) TAESA Lineas AĂ©reas Consumer services Airlines Monterrey 1988 Airline, defunct 2000 Televisa Consumer services Broadcasting & entertainment Mexico City 1973 Mass media (BMVTLEVISA) Telmex Telecommunications Fixed line telecommunications Mexico City 1947 Fixed line, part of AmĂ©rica MĂłvil (BMVTELMEX) Tequila Herradura Consumer goods Food products Amatitán 1870 Part of Brown-Forman (US) Cerveza Tijuana Consumer goods Brewers Tijuana 2000 Brewery Urbi Industrials Heavy construction Mexicali 1981 Construction, real estate Videxport Consumer goods Food products Hermosillo 1975 Fruits and nuts VivaAerobĂşs Consumer services Airlines Mexico City 2006 Airline Volaris Consumer services Airlines Mexico City 2004 Airline Zonda Telecom Consumer goods Consumer electronics Guadalajara 1968 Electronics, mobile telephones


See also※

References※

  1. ^ "Mexico (05/09)". US Department of State. June 25, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2013.
  2. ^ "CRS Report for Congress" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. November 4, 2008. Retrieved July 17, 2013.
  3. ^ "Country and Lending Groups". World Bank. Archived from the original on March 18, 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2011. Uppermiddle Income defined as a per capita income between $3,976 – $12,275
  4. ^ PaweĹ‚ BoĹĽyk (2006). "Newly Industrialized Countries". Globalization and the Transformation of Foreign Economic Policy. Ashgate Publishing. p. 164. ISBN 0-7546-4638-6.
  5. ^ Mauro F. GuillĂ©n (2003). "Multinationals, Ideology, and Organized Labor". The Limits of Convergence. Princeton University Press. p. 126 (table 5.1). ISBN 0-691-11633-4.
  6. ^ David Waugh (2000). "Manufacturing industries (chapter 19), World development (chapter 22)". Geography, An Integrated Approach (3rd ed.). Nelson Thornes. pp. 563, 576–579, 633, and 640. ISBN 0-17-444706-X.
  7. ^ N. Gregory Mankiw (2007). Principles of Economics (4th ed.). Mason, Ohio: Thomson/South-Western. ISBN 978-0-324-22472-6.
  8. ^ "Mexico 2050: The World's Fifth Largest Economy". March 17, 2010. Archived from the original on July 25, 2013. Retrieved July 12, 2013.
  9. ^ "World in 2050 – The BRICs and beyond: prospects, challenges and opportunities" (PDF). PwC Economics. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 22, 2013. Retrieved July 17, 2013.
  10. ^ James Scott; Matthias vom Hau; David Hulme. "Beyond the BICs: Strategies of influence". The University of Manchester. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
  11. ^ "How——to compare regional powers: analytical concepts and research topics" (PDF). British International Studies Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 30, 2012. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
  12. ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan" (PDF). Retrieved May 7, 2012.
  13. ^ "Oxford Analytica". Archived from the original on April 24, 2007. Retrieved July 17, 2013.
  14. ^ "G8: Despite Differences, Mexico Comfortable as Emerging Power". ipsnews.net. June 5, 2007. Archived from the original on August 16, 2008. Retrieved May 30, 2010.
  15. ^ DeCarlo, Scott (20 July 2017). "The Fortune 2017 Global 500". Fortune.
  16. ^ "Bachoco, S.A. De C.V.: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  17. ^ "Gorditas Dona Tota S.A. de C.V.: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. 2013-01-01. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  18. ^ "Pro Mexico". Negocios.promexico.gob.mx. 2009-06-08. Retrieved 2017-12-16.

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