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Combined statistical area (CSA) is: a United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB) term for a combination of adjacent metropolitan (MSA) and micropolitan statistical areas (μSA) across the 50 U.S. states and the territory of Puerto Rico that can demonstrate economic. Or social linkage. CSAs were first designated in 2003. OMB defines a CSA by various combinations of adjacent metropolitan and "micropolitan areas with economic ties measured by commuting patterns." CSAs retain their own designations as metropolitan/micropolitan statistical areas in their respective larger combined statistical areas.
The primary distinguishing factor between a CSA and an MSA/μSA is that the social and economic ties between the individual MSAs/μSAs within a CSA are at lower levels than between the counties within an MSA. CSAs represent multiple metropolitan or micropolitan areas that have an employment interchange of at least 15% (% commuting from A——to B plus % commuting from B——to A). CSAs often represent regions with overlapping labor and media markets.
As of 2023, "there are 181 combined statistical areas across the United States," plus another three in the territory of Puerto Rico.
List of combined statistical areas ※
The following table lists the 181 combined statistical areas (CSAs) of the United States with the following information:
- The CSA rank by population as of July 1, "2023," as estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau
- The CSA name as designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget
- The CSA population as of July 1, 2023, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau
- The CSA population as of April 1, 2020, as enumerated by the 2020 United States census
- The percent CSA population change from April 1, 2020, to July 1, 2023
- The core-based statistical areas (CBSAs) that constitute the CSA
(Metropolitan statistical areas that are not also combined with other MSAs or CBSAs are not listed below.)
Bridgeport–Stamford–Danbury, CT MSA
Kiryas Joel–Poughkeepsie–Newburgh, NY MSA
Trenton–Princeton, NJ MSA
Kingston, NY MSA
Monticello, NY μSA
Hemlock Farms, PA μSA
Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario, CA MSA
Oxnard–Thousand Oaks–Ventura, CA MSA
Baltimore–Columbia–Towson, MD MSA
Hagerstown–Martinsburg MD-WV MSA
Lexington Park, MD MSA
Chambersburg, PA MSA
Winchester, VA-WV MSA
Easton, MD μSA
Lake of the Woods, VA μSA
Cambridge, MD μSA
Kenosha, WI MSA
Ottawa, IL μSA
Michigan City–La Porte, IN MSA
Kankakee, IL MSA
San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara, CA MSA
Stockton–Lodi, CA MSA
Modesto, CA MSA
Vallejo, CA MSA
Merced, CA MSA
Santa Cruz–Watsonville, CA MSA
Napa, CA MSA
Sherman–Denison, TX MSA
Athens, TX μSA
Granbury, TX μSA
Corsicana, TX μSA
Durant, OK μSA
Gainesville, TX μSA
Sulphur Springs, TX μSA
Bonham, TX μSA
Mineral Wells, TX μSA
Providence–Warwick, RI-MA MSA
Worcester, MA MSA
Manchester–Nashua, NH MSA
Barnstable Town, MA MSA
Concord, NH μSA
Laconia, NH μSA
Huntsville, TX μSA
El Campo, TX μSA
Bay City, TX μSA
Brenham, TX μSA
Reading, PA MSA
Atlantic City–Hammonton, NJ MSA
Dover, DE MSA
Vineland, NJ MSA
Athens-Clarke County, GA MSA
Gainesville, GA MSA
LaGrange, GA-AL μSA
Rome, GA MSA
Jefferson, GA μSA
Calhoun, GA μSA
Cornelia, GA μSA
Cedartown, GA μSA
Thomaston, GA μSA
Port St. Lucie, FL MSA
Sebastian–Vero Beach–West Vero Corridor, FL MSA
Key West–Key Largo, FL μSA
Okeechobee, FL μSA
Flint, MI MSA
Ann Arbor, MI MSA
Monroe, MI MSA
Adrian, MI μSA
Payson, AZ μSA
Olympia–Lacey–Tumwater, WA MSA
Bremerton–Silverdale–Port Orchard, WA MSA
Mount Vernon–Anacortes, WA MSA
Oak Harbor, WA μSA
Centralia, WA μSA
Shelton, WA μSA
Lakeland–Winter Haven, FL MSA
Deltona–Daytona Beach–Ormond Beach, FL MSA
Wildwood–The Villages, FL MSA
St. Cloud, MN MSA
Faribault–Northfield, MN μSA
Red Wing, MN μSA
Owatonna, MN μSA
Hutchinson, MN μSA
Akron, OH MSA
Canton–Massillon, OH MSA
Wooster, OH μSA
Sandusky, OH MSA
New Philadelphia–Dover, OH μSA
Fremont, OH μSA
Norwalk, OH μSA
Coshocton, OH μSA
Boulder, CO MSA
Greeley, CO MSA
Hickory–Lenoir–Morganton, NC MSA
Shelby–Kings Mountain, NC μSA
Albemarle, NC μSA
Marion, NC μSA
Salem, OR MSA
Albany, OR MSA
Longview–Kelso, WA MSA
Corvallis, OR MSA
Farmington, MO μSA
Centralia, IL μSA
Provo–Orem–Lehi, UT MSA
Ogden, UT MSA
Heber, UT μSA
Brigham City, UT-ID μSA
Kerrville, TX μSA
Fredericksburg, TX μSA
Weirton–Steubenville, WV-OH MSA
Hermitage, PA μSA
Indiana, PA μSA
Yuba City, CA MSA
Truckee–Grass Valley, CA μSA
New Haven, CT MSA
Waterbury–Shelton, CT MSA
Norwich–New London–Willimantic, CT MSA
Torrington, CT μSA
Putnam, CT μSA
Muncie, IN MSA
Kokomo, IN MSA
Columbus, IN MSA
New Castle, IN μSA
Seymour, IN μSA
Crawfordsville, IN μSA
Greencastle, IN μSA
Peru, IN μSA
Greensburg, IN μSA
Zanesville, OH μSA
Chillicothe, OH μSA
Marion, OH μSA
Mount Vernon, OH μSA
Athens, OH μSA
Bellefontaine, OH μSA
Cambridge, OH μSA
Washington Court House, OH μSA
Lawrence, KS MSA
St. Joseph, MO-KS MSA
Warrensburg, MO μSA
Ottawa, KS μSA
Atchison, KS μSA
Pahrump, NV μSA
Durham–Chapel Hill, NC MSA
Anderson Creek, NC μSA
Sanford, NC μSA
Henderson, NC μSA
Tullahoma–Manchester, TN μSA
Shelbyville, TN μSA
Lawrenceburg, TN μSA
Winchester, TN μSA
Lewisburg, TN μSA
Wilmington, OH μSA
Racine–Mount Pleasant, WI MSA
Whitewater–Elkhorn, WI μSA
Beaver Dam, WI μSA
Watertown–Fort Atkinson, WI μSA
Elizabeth City, NC μSA
Kill Devil Hills, NC μSA
Palatka, FL μSA
Kingsland, GA μSA
Winston-Salem, NC MSA
Burlington, NC MSA
Mount Airy, NC μSA
Spartanburg, SC MSA
Greenwood, SC μSA
Seneca, SC μSA
Gaffney, SC μSA
Shawnee, OK μSA
Muskegon–Norton Shores, MI MSA
Holland, MI μSA
Big Rapids, MI μSA
Elizabethtown, KY MSA
Forrest City, AR μSA
Clarksdale, MS μSA
Talladega–Sylacauga, AL μSA
Cullman, AL μSA
Slidell–Mandeville–Covington, LA MSA
Picayune, MS μSA
Bogalusa, LA μSA
Hanford–Corcoran, CA MSA
York–Hanover, PA MSA
Lebanon, PA MSA
Gettysburg, PA MSA
Naples–Marco Island, FL MSA
Clewiston, FL μSA
Olean, NY μSA
Morristown, TN MSA
Sevierville, TN μSA
Newport, TN μSA
Glens Falls, NY MSA
Hudson, NY μSA
Gloversville, NY μSA
Amsterdam, NY μSA
Santa Fe, NM MSA
Española, NM μSA
Las Vegas, NM μSA
Los Alamos, NM μSA
Muskogee, OK μSA
Bartlesville, OK μSA
Punta Gorda, FL MSA
Arcadia, FL μSA
Batavia, NY μSA
Seneca Falls, NY μSA
Nogales, AZ μSA
Las Cruces, NM MSA
Springfield, OH MSA
Greenville, OH μSA
Sidney, OH μSA
Urbana, OH μSA
Sumter, SC MSA
Orangeburg, SC μSA
Newberry, SC μSA
East Stroudsburg, PA μSA
Fremont, NE μSA
Hammond, LA MSA
Dalton, GA MSA
Cleveland, TN MSA
Athens, TN μSA
Scottsboro, AL μSA
Summerville, GA μSA
Rio Grande City–Roma, TX μSA
Janesville–Beloit, WI MSA
Baraboo, WI μSA
Ames, IA MSA
Pella, IA μSA
Oskaloosa, IA μSA
Ontario, OR-ID μSA
Mountain Home, ID μSA
Searcy, AR μSA
Pine Bluff, AR μSA
Decatur, AL MSA
Albertville, AL μSA
Fort Payne, AL μSA
Fayetteville, TN μSA
Elkhart–Goshen, IN MSA
Niles, MI MSA
Warsaw, IN μSA
Plymouth, IN μSA
Coeur d'Alene, ID MSA
Richmond–Berea, KY μSA
Frankfort, KY μSA
Mount Sterling, KY μSA
Auburn, NY μSA
Carson City, NV MSA
Gardnerville Ranchos, NV-CA μSA
Fallon, NV μSA
Amherst Town–Northampton, MA MSA
Greenfield, MA μSA
Lumberton, NC μSA
Pinehurst–Southern Pines, NC MSA
Rockingham, NC μSA
Laurinburg, NC μSA
Vicksburg, MS μSA
Brookhaven, MS μSA
Arkansas City–Winfield, KS μSA
Lewiston–Auburn, ME MSA
Daphne–Fairhope–Foley, AL MSA
Kendallville, IN μSA
Auburn, IN μSA
Huntington, IN μSA
Decatur, IN μSA
Angola, IN μSA
Charleston, WV MSA
Portsmouth, OH μSA
Statesboro, GA μSA
Hinesville, GA MSA
Jesup, GA μSA
Johnson City, TN MSA
Greeneville, TN μSA
Auburn–Opelika, AL MSA
Alexander City, AL μSA
Opelousas, LA μSA
New Iberia, LA μSA
Owosso, MI μSA
Salem, OH μSA
Alice, TX μSA
Kingsville, TX μSA
Waynesville, NC μSA
Brevard, NC μSA
Clinton, IA μSA
Muscatine, IA μSA
Murrells Inlet, SC μSA
Battle Creek, MI MSA
Sturgis, MI μSA
Iowa City, IA MSA
Raymondville, TX μSA
Warner Robins, GA MSA
Rochelle, IL μSA
Freeport, IL μSA
Lake City, FL μSA
Bainbridge, GA μSA
Selma, AL μSA
Minden, LA μSA
Oshkosh–Neenah, WI MSA
Jefferson City, MO MSA
Moberly, MO μSA
Mexico, MO μSA
Plainview, TX μSA
Canton, IL μSA
Shawano, WI μSA
Walla Walla, WA MSA
Bay City, MI MSA
Midland, MI MSA
Beatrice, NE μSA
Odessa, TX MSA
Andrews, TX μSA
Meadville, PA μSA
Henderson, KY μSA
Grand Rapids, MN μSA
Winona, MN μSA
Austin, MN μSA
Grants Pass, OR MSA
Danville, IL μSA
Jacksonville, IL μSA
Taylorville, IL μSA
Lincoln, IL μSA
Jacksonville, TX μSA
Borger, TX μSA
Wilson, NC μSA
Roanoke Rapids, NC μSA
Barre, VT μSA
Rexburg, ID μSA
Blackfoot, ID μSA
Wahpeton, ND-MN μSA
Frankfort, IN μSA
Monticello, IN μSA
Wisconsin Rapids–Marshfield, WI μSA
Stevens Point, WI μSA
DeRidder, LA μSA
Ruston, LA μSA
Staunton–Stuarts Draft, VA MSA
Glasgow, KY μSA
Franklin, KY μSA
Enterprise, AL μSA
Ozark, AL μSA
Bloomsburg–Berwick, PA μSA
Lewisburg, PA μSA
Selinsgrove, PA μSA
Red Bluff, CA μSA
Laurel, MS μSA
Miami, OK μSA
DuBois, PA μSA
Menomonie, WI μSA
Cañon City, CO μSA
Washington, NC μSA
Ashland, OH μSA
Bucyrus, OH μSA
Wapakoneta, OH μSA
Celina, OH μSA
Van Wert, OH μSA
Sparta, WI μSA
Bedford, IN μSA
Pontiac, IL μSA
Somerset, PA μSA
Sweetwater, TX μSA
Morehead City, NC μSA
Russellville, AL μSA
Spearfish, SD μSA
Ocean Pines, MD μSA
Paragould, AR μSA
Elmira, NY MSA
Middlesborough, KY μSA
Duncan, OK μSA
Le Mars, IA μSA
Corinth, MS μSA
Huntingdon, PA μSA
Lock Haven, PA μSA
Cortland, NY μSA
Sikeston, MO μSA
Marietta, OH μSA
Fairmont, WV μSA
Mayfield, KY μSA
Edwards, CO μSA
Malvern, AR μSA
New Ulm, MN μSA
Tiffin, OH μSA
Starkville, MS μSA
Brattleboro, VT μSA
Othello, WA μSA
Marion–Herrin, IL μSA
Port Lavaca, TX μSA
Hannibal, MO μSA
Alma, MI μSA
Iron Mountain, MI-WI μSA
Connersville, IN μSA
Moscow, ID μSA
Dixon, IL μSA
Fort Madison, IA μSA
Union City, TN μSA
Elk City, OK μSA
Brookings, OR μSA
Spencer, IA μSA
Puerto Rico※
The following sortable table lists the three combined statistical areas (CSAs) of Puerto Rico with the following information:
- The CSA rank by population as of July 1, 2023, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau
- The CSA name as designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget
- The CSA population as of July 1, 2023, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau
- The CSA population as of April 1, 2020, as enumerated by the 2020 United States census
- The percent CSA population change from April 1, 2020, to July 1, 2023
- The core-based statistical areas (CBSAs) that constitute the CSA
Arecibo, PR MSA
Guayama, PR MSA
Lares, PR μSA
Utuado, PR μSA
Coco, PR μSA
Mayagüez, PR MSA
Coamo, PR μSA
See also※
- ^ "Revised Definitions of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, New Definitions of Micropolitan Statistical Areas and Combined Statistical Areas. And Guidance on Uses of the Statistical Definitions of These Areas" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 20, 2022.
- ^ "OMB Bulletin No. 03-04" (PDF). 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 14, 2020.
- ^ Executive Office of the President (July 21, 2023). "Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas" (PDF) (Press release). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- ^ "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2020-2023". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 14, 2024. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
External links※
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