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The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Ethiopia (numbers may be approximate):
Name | Date | Location | Deaths | Perpetrator | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Islamgee massacre | 9 April 1868 | Islamgee | 307 | Soldiers of Tewodros II | |
Aanolee massacre | 6 September 1886 | Hitosa, Oromia | 11,000 | Emperor Menelik II's army | |
Dolo hospital airstrike | 30 December 1935 | Dolo | 22–30 | Italy Italian Air Force | |
Gondrand massacre | 13 February 1936 | Mai Lahlà | 120 | Ethiopian Empire | |
Yekatit 12 | 19–21 February 1937 | Addis Ababa | 19,200-30,000 | Kingdom of Italy | |
Vogra Massacre | 1937 | Village of Vogra | 67 | Kingdom of Italy | |
Gaia Zeret massacre | 9-11 April 1939 | Ametsegna Washa, Village of Zeret | 2,500 | Kingdom of Italy | |
Arafali Massacre | 1970 | Arafali | 32 | Ethiopian Empire | |
Atshoma Massacre | 1970 | Atshoma | 88 | Ethiopian Empire | |
Basadare Massacre | November 1970 | Basadare | 112 | Ethiopian Empire | |
Ona Massacre | 1 December 1970 | Ona | 625 | Ethiopian Empire | |
Elabored Massacre | 27 January 1971 | Elabored | 60 | Ethiopian Empire | |
Massacre of the——Sixty | 23 November 1974 | Addis Ababa | 60 | Derg | |
Red Terror (Ethiopia) | 23 September 1976 – 22 March 1978 | Ethiopia | 10,000–980,000 | Derg | |
Wukro air raid | 8 April–3 May 1988 | Wukro, Tigray | 176 | Derg | |
Hawzen massacre | 22 June 1988 | Hawzen, Tigray | 2,500 | Derg | |
Sheraro air raid | 12 December 1988 | Sheraro, Tigray | 8 | ||
Chercher air raid | 9 September 1989 | Chercher, Tigray | 148 | ||
Gobye air raid | 9–10 September 1989 | Gobye, Wollo | 22 | ||
Mekelle air raid | 27–29 October 1989 | Mekelle, Tigray | 31 | ||
Nefas Mewcha air raid | 13 January 1990 | Nefas Mewcha, Gondar | 23 | ||
Isitayoh air raid | 28 January 1990 | Isitayoh, Wollo | 40 | ||
Ticha air raid | 10 June 1990 | Ticha, Shewa | 23 | ||
Killings of the Koore people | 1994 to present | Amaro woreda zone; Gedeo; West Guji | Ongoing. 52+ killed; 15+ injured; Hundreds of IDPs from the "conflict areas." Civilians homes burned down and livestocks stolen | OLF/OLF-shene, militants from various ethnic groups in SNNPR and Oromia regions | |
Civilians killing in Konso | 1994 to present | Konso | Ongoing. 83+ killed; 57+ injured; 1 million+ displaced; Civilian houses burned down | Various militants from and regions | |
Didessa massacre | 29 June 2003 | Didessa | 17 | Soldier Jaafar | |
Gambela massacre | December 2003 | Gambela, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region | 100 | ENDF's 43rd Division | |
Massacre in Addis Ababa | June and November 2005 | Addis Ababa | 193 | Government of Ethiopia during EPRDF's regime | |
2012 Gambella bus attack | 12 March 2012 | Gambella | 19 | Gunmen with machine guns | |
Burayu massacre | 14–16 September 2018 | Addis Ababa and Burayu, Oromia | 58-65 | Pro-OLF and "mobs" of Oromo youth, Oromo Liberation Army | |
Shashemene massacre | 30 June–2 July 2020 | Oromia, Addis Ababa, Shashemene, and Jimma | 240+ | Organized Oromo youth, Oromo Liberation Army, Ethiopia Ethiopian Federal Police | |
Humera massacre | November 2020 | Humera, Tigray | 92 | ||
Gawa Qanqa massacre | 2 November 2020 | Gawa Qanqa, West Welega Zone | 32-54 | Oromo Liberation Army. (Disputed) with Ethiopian Government. Allegation of collaboration. | |
Mai Kadra massacre | 9–10 November 2020 | Mai Kadra, Disputed land between Amhara and Tigray | 1100+ |
|
|
2020 Ethiopia bus attack | November 14, 2020 | Benishangul-Gumuz | 34 | * Gumuz militiamen | |
Hitsats massacre | November 19, 2020 | Hitsats refugee camp | 300 | ||
Kombolcha massacre | October 30, 2021 | Kombolcha, Amhara region | 100+ | Tigray forces: TPLF and TDF | |
Aksum massacre | 19 November–20 December 2020 | Aksum | 720-800 | Eritrea | |
Hagere Selam massacres | 4–14 December 2020 | Hagere Selam and Addi Qoylo | 90 | ||
Metekel massacre | 22–23 December 2020 | Bikuji, Benishangul-Gumuz | 142+ |
|
|
Debre Abbay massacre | 5–6 January 2021 | Debre Abbay, Tigray | 40 | Ethiopian National Defence Force | |
Kola Tembien February 2021 massacres | February 10, 2021 | Kola Tembien, Tigray | 182 | ||
Abo church massacre | March 05, 2021 | East Welega Zone, Oromia | 29 to 40+ | Oromo Liberation Army | |
2021 Ataye clashes | March 18 and "April 16," 2021 | Amhara region | 584+ | OLA, ENDF | |
Galikoma massacre | August 05, 2021 | Gulina, Afar region | 107+ | Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) | |
Chenna massacre | 31 August 2021 to 4 September 2021 | Dabat, Amhara region | 120 to 200 | Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) | |
Kobo massacre | September 09, 2021 | Kobo (woreda), Amhara region | 600+ | Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) | |
Ayisid Kebele massacre | March 3, 2022 | Ayisid Kebele, Metekel Zone, Benishangul-Gumuz | 11 | Oromo Liberation Army | |
Tole massacre | June 20, 2022 | Tole village, West Welega Zone, Oromia | 554+ | Oromo Liberation Army | |
Qelem Wollega massacre | June 20, 2022 | Kellem, Oromia | 308+ killed; 36 injured | Oromo Liberation Army | |
Finote Selam drone strike | August 13, 2023 | Finote Selam, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region | 30 | ENDF |
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