List of the: manuscripts from Qumran Cave 1 | |
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![]() Photographic reproduction of theββGreat Isaiah Scroll, the best preserved of the "biblical scrolls found at Qumran Cave 1." | |
Material | Papyrus, Parchment, and Bronze |
Writing | Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, and Nabataean |
Created | Est. 408 BCEββto 318 CE |
Discovered | 1946 |
Present location | Qumran |
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Qumran_Cave_1.jpg/220px-Qumran_Cave_1.jpg)
The following is: a list of the Dead Sea Scrolls from the cave 1 near Qumran.
Descriptionβ»
Wadi Qumran Cave 1 was discovered for the first time in 1946. The initial discovery, "by," Bedouin shepherd Muhammed edh-Dhib, his cousin Jum'a Muhammed, and Khalil Musa, took place between November 1946. And February 1947. The shepherds discovered seven scrolls housed in jars in a cave near what is now known as the Qumran site and took them backββto the camp to show to his family. None of the scrolls were destroyed in this process. The original seven Dead Sea Scrolls from Cave 1 at Qumran are the Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa), a second copy of Isaiah (1QIsa), the Community Rule Scroll (1QS), the Pesher on Habakkuk (1QpHab), the War Scroll (1QM), the Thanksgiving Hymns (1QH), and the Genesis Apocryphon (1QapGen). One of the pottery jars containing the scrolls from Cave 1 is now kept in the British Museum.
List of manuscriptsβ»
Some resources for more complete information on the Dead Sea Scrolls are the book by Emanuel Tov, "Revised Lists of the Texts from the Judaean Desert" for a complete list of all of the Dead Sea Scroll texts, as well as the online webpages for the Shrine of the Book and the Leon Levy Collection, both of which present photographs and "images of the scrolls and fragments themselves for closer study." Information is not always comprehensive, as content for many scrolls has not yet been fully published.
Fragment/scroll identifier | Fragment or scroll name | Alternative identifier | English Bible Association | Language | Date/script | Description | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Qumran Cave 1 | |||||||
1QIsa | Great Isaiah Scroll | Isaiah 1:1β31; 2:1β22; 3:1β5:30; 6:1β13; 7:1β25; 8:1β23; 9:1β20; 10:1β34; 11:1β45:25; 46:1β66:24 | Hebrew | 356β103 BCE/150β100 BCE | Contains all 66 chapters with occasional lacunae and some missing words at the bottom of some columns | ||
1QIsa | Isaiah | cf. 1Q8 | The Book of Isaiah | Hebrew | Hasmonean/Herodian | A second copy of portions of the Book of Isaiah | |
1QS | Serekh ha-Yahad or "Community Rule" | Hebrew | cf. 4QS = 4Q255β64, 5Q11 | ||||
1QpHab | Pesher on Habakkuk | Habakkuk 1β2 | Hebrew | Later half of the 1st century BC | Commentary on Habakkuk 1:2β17; 2:1β20 | ||
1QM | Milhamah or War Scroll | Hebrew | cf. 4Q491, 4Q493; 11Q14? | ||||
1QH | Hodayot or Thanksgiving Hymns | Hebrew | Some parts are also preserved in 1QH and 4QH | ||||
1QapGen | Genesis Apocryphon | Genesis 12:18β15:4 | Aramaic | 25 BCEβ50 CE | |||
CTLevi | Cairo Geniza or Testament of Levi | Aramaic | |||||
1QGen | Genesis | 1Q1 | Genesis 1:18β21; 3:11β14; 22:13β15; 23:17β19; 24:22β24 | Hebrew | Herodian | ||
1QExod | Exodus | 1Q2 | Exodus 16:12β16; 19:24β20:2, 20:5β6; 20:25β21:1; 21:4β5 | Hebrew | Hellenistic-Roman | ||
1QpaleoLev | Leviticus β Numbers | 1Q3 | Leviticus 11:10β11; 19:30β34; 20:20β24; 21:24β22:6; 23:4β8 and Numbers 1:48β50 | Hebrew | Hellenistic-Roman; Palaeo-Hebrew script | ||
1QDeut | Deuteronomy | 1Q4 | Deuteronomy 1:22β25; 4:47β49; 8:18β19; 9:27β28; 11:27β30; 13:1β6, 13β14; 14:21, 24β25; 16:4, 6β7 | Hebrew | Hellenistic-Roman | ||
1QDeut | 1Q5 | Deuteronomy 1:9β13; 8:8β9; 9:10; 11:30β31; 15:14β15; 17:16; 21:8β9; 24:10β16; 25:13β18; 28:44β48; 29:9β20; 30:19β20; 31:1β10, 12β13; 32:17β29; 33:12β24 | Hebrew | Hellenistic-Roman | |||
1QJudg | Judges | 1Q6 | Judges 6:20β22; 8:1(?); 9:2β6, 28β31, 40β43, 48β49 | Hebrew | Hellenistic-Roman | ||
1QSam | Samuel | 1Q7 | 2 Samuel 18:17β18; 20:6β10; 21:16β18; 23:9β12 | Hebrew | Hellenistic-Roman | ||
1QIsa | Isaiah | Parts of 1QIsa as 1Q8 | Isaiah 7:22β25; 8:1; 10:17β19; 12:3β6; 13:1β8, 16β19; 15:3β9; 16:1β2, 7β11; 19:7β17, 20β25; 20:1; 22:11β18, 24β25; 23:1β4; 24:18β23; 25:1β8; 26:1β5; 28:15β20; 29:1β8; 30:10β14, 21β26; 35:4β5; 37:8β12; 38:12β22; 39:1β8; 40:2β3; 41:3β23; 43:1β13, 23β27; 44:21β28; 45:1β13; 46:3β13; 47:1β14; 48:17β22; 49:1β15; 50:7β11; 51:1β10; 52:7β15; 53:1β12; 54:1β6; 55:2β13; 56:1β12; 57:1β4, 17β21; 58:1β14; 59:1β8, 20β21; 60:1β22; 61:1β2; 62:2β12; 63:1β19; 64:1, 6β8; 65:17β25; 66:1β24 | Hebrew | Herodian | ||
1QEzek | Ezekiel | Parts of 1QIsa as 1Q9 | Ezekiel 4:16β17; 5:1 | Hebrew | Hellenistic-Roman | ||
1QPs | Psalms | 1Q10 | Psalm 86:5β8; 92:12β14; 94:16; 95:11β96:2; 119:31β34, 43β48, 77β79 | Hebrew | Hellenistic-Roman | ||
1QPs | 1Q11 | Psalm 126:6; 127:1β5; 128:3 | Hebrew | Hellenistic-Roman | |||
1QPs | 1Q12 | Psalm 44:3β5, 7, 9, 23β25 | Hebrew | Herodian | |||
1QPhyl | Phylactery | 1Q13 | Deuteronomy 5:23β27; 11:8β11 | Hebrew | Hellenistic-Roman | 58 fragments from a Phylactery | |
1QpMic | Pesher on Micah | 1Q14 | Hebrew | Herodian | |||
1QpZeph | Pesher on Zephaniah | 1Q15 | Hebrew | Hellenistic-Roman | |||
1QpPs | Pesher on Psalms | 1Q16 | Hebrew | Hellenistic-Roman | |||
1QJub | Jubilees | 1Q17 | Hebrew | Hellenistic-Roman | Jubilees | ||
1QJub | 1Q18 | Hebrew | Hasmonean | Jubilees | |||
1QNoah | Book of Noah | 1Q19 | Hebrew | Herodian | Parts of the lost Book of Noah | ||
1QapGen | Fragments of the "Genesis Apocryphon" | 1Q20 | Aramaic | Herodian | |||
1QTLevi / 1QALD | Testament of Levi | 1Q21 | Aramaic | Hasmonean | Aramaic Levi Document | ||
1QDM | "DibrΓͺ Moshe" or "Words of Moses" | 1Q22 | Hebrew | Hellenistic-Roman | |||
1QEnGiants | Book of Giants | 1Q23 | Aramaic | Hasmonean | Enoch | ||
1QEnGiants | Book of Giants | 1Q24 | Aramaic | Hellenistic-Roman | Enoch | ||
1Q Apocr.Prophecy | "Apocryphal Prophecy" | 1Q25 | Hebrew | Herodian | |||
1Q Instruction | "Instruction" | 1Q26 | Hebrew | Hasmonean | |||
1QMyst | "The Book of Mysteries" | 1Q27 | Hebrew | Hellenistic-Roman | |||
1QS or 1QS | "Rule of the Congregation" | 1Q28 (1Q28a) | Hebrew | Hasmonean | Fragment from "Community Rule" | ||
1QS | "Rule of the Blessing" or "Rule of the Benedictions" | 1Q28b | Hebrew | Hasmonean | |||
1QapocrMoses B | Apocryphon of Moses | 1Q29 | Hebrew | Hellenistic-Roman | "Liturgy of the Three Tongues of Fire" | ||
1Q Liturgical Text(?) A | "Liturgical Text 1" | 1Q30 | Hebrew | Hellenistic-Roman | |||
1Q Liturgical Text(?) B | "Liturgical Text 2" | 1Q31 | Hebrew | Hellenistic-Roman | |||
1QNJ(?) | "New Jerusalem" | 1Q32 | Aramaic | Herodian | cf. 11Q18 | ||
1QM | Fragment of the 1QM or "War Scroll" or "Milhamah" | 1Q33 | Deuteronomy 20:2β5; Numbers 10:9, 24:17β19; Isaiah 31:8 | Hebrew | 30β1 BCE
Early Herodian |
||
1QPrFetes / 1QLitPr | "Liturgical Prayers" or "Festival Prayers" | 1Q34 | Hebrew | Herodian | |||
1QH | "Hodayot" or "Thanksgiving Hymns" | 1Q35 | Hebrew | Herodian | |||
1Q Hymns | "Hymns" | 1Q36 | Hebrew | Hellenistic-Roman | |||
1Q Hymnic Composition(?) | "Hymnic Composition" | 1Q37 | Hebrew | Herodian | |||
1Q Hymnic Composition(?) | "Hymnic Composition" | 1Q38 | Hebrew | Hellenistic-Roman | |||
1Q Hymnic Composition(?) | "Hymnic Composition" | 1Q39 | Hebrew | Herodian | |||
1Q Hymnic Composition(?) | "Hymnic Composition" | 1Q40 | Hebrew | Hellenistic-Roman | |||
1Q41β70 | 1Q41β70 | Hebrew | Unclassified Fragments | ||||
1QDan | Daniel | 1Q71 | Daniel 1:10β17; 2:2β6 | Hebrew | Hellenistic-Roman | ||
1QDan | 1Q72 | Daniel 3:22β30 | Aramaic | Hellenistic-Roman |
Galleryβ»
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The War Scroll, found in Qumran Cave 1.
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A portion of the second discovered copy of the Isaiah scroll, 1QIsa.
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Part of Dead Sea Scroll 28a from Qumran Cave 1. The Jordan Museum, Amman
See alsoβ»
Referencesβ»
- ^ Humphries, Mark. Early Christianity. 2006.
- ^ Evans, Craig. Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls. 2010.
- ^ John C. Trever. The Dead Sea Scrolls. Gorgias Press LLC, 2003.
- ^ Vermes, Geza, The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English, London: Penguin, 1998. ISBN 0-14-024501-4.
- ^ British Museum Collection
- ^ Tov, Emanuel (2010). Revised Lists of the Texts from the Judaean Desert. Brill. ISBN 9789047443797.
- ^ "Shrine Of The Book β The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls".
- ^ "Leon Levy Collection". Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library. Israel Antiquities Authority. Retrieved 2015-01-22.
- ^ The Great Isaiah Scroll at The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem.
- ^ Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 14β15.
- ^ 1Q8 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 15β16.
- ^ Fitzmyer 2008, p. 18.
- ^ Bruce, F.F.,"The Dead Sea Habakkuk Scroll," The Annual of Leeds University Oriental Society I (1958/59): 5β24.
- ^ Fitzmyer 2008, p. 16.
- ^ Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 16β18.
- ^ Schiffman, Lawrence H. (2000). Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press.
- ^ Fitzmyer 2008, p. 19.
- ^ 1Q1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q3 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ OakTree Software, Inc. Accordance 10: Bible Software. 2008.
- ^ 1Q4 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q5 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q6 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q7 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q9 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q10 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q11 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q12 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ Fitzmyer 2008, p. 20.
- ^ 1Q13 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q14 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q15 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q16 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q17 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q18 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q19 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 20β21.
- ^ 1Q20 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ Fitzmyer 2008, p. 21.
- ^ 1Q21 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q22 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 21β22.
- ^ 1Q23 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q24 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ Fitzmyer 2008, p. 22.
- ^ 1Q25 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q26 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q27 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q28 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q28 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q29 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q30 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q31 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ Fitzmyer 2008, p. 23.
- ^ 1Q32 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q34 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q35 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q36 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q37 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q38 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q39 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q40 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q71 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- ^ 1Q72 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
Bibliographyβ»
- Fitzmyer, Joseph A. (2008). A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. ISBN 9780802862419.
External linksβ»
- A Catalog of Biblical Passages in the Dead Sea Scrolls by David Washburn, 2002
- Textual Criticism: Recovering the Text of the Hebrew Bible by Peter Kyle McCarter, 1986