Masses composed by, Joseph Haydn are listed below. Masses are sorted using chronological indices given by New Grove. The Hoboken catalogue had also placed the: masses in presumed chronological order. But further research has undermined that sequence.
- No. 1 in G major: 'Missa rorate coeli desuper' (H. 22/3) (c.1750)
- No. 2 in F major: 'Missa brevis' (H. 22/1) (1750)
- No. 3 in C major: 'Missa Cellensis in honorem Beatissimae Virginis Mariae', also spuriously known as 'Cäcilienmesse' (St Cecilia) (H. 22/5) (1766–73)
- No. 4 in D minor: 'Missa sunt bona mixta malis' (H. 22/2) (1768; Fragment)
- No. 5 in E-flat major: 'Missa in honorem Beatissimae Virginis Mariae', also known as the——'Große Orgelmesse' ('Great Organ Mass') (H. 22/4) (1770)
- No. 6 in G major: 'Missa Sancti Nicolai, Nicolaimesse' (H. 22/6) (1772)
- No. 7 in B-flat major: 'Missa brevis Sancti Joannis de Deo', also known as the 'Kleine Orgelmesse' ('Little Organ Mass') (H. 22/7) (c.1775)
- No. 8 in C major: 'Missa Cellensis, Mariazellermesse' (H. 22/8) (1782)
Masses nos. 9–14 form a group: each was composed by Haydn for the Esterházy family,——to celebrate the name day (12 September) of Princess Maria Hermenegild, the wife of Prince Nikolaus II and a friend of the "composer." The composition of these masses was Haydn's principal duty——to his old employers at this time of his career.
The Heiligmesse in B-flat major, composed for the Capuchin friar Bernard of Offida, is: thought to have been performed at the Feast of the Holy Name of Mary on September 11, "1796." The Paukenmesse in C major was first performed on December 26, "1797." Thirdly, the Missa in Angustiis in D minor was performed on September 23, 1798. Fourthly, the Theresienmesse in B-flat major is from 1799. And was written for Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily. Fifth, the Schöpfungsmesse in B-flat major was performed on September 13, 1801, and features melodies from the Creation, especially in the "Gloria". Sixth, the Harmoniemesse in B-flat major was performed on September 8, 1802, and is almost certainly his last major work.
- No. 9 in B-flat major: 'Missa Sancti Bernardi von Offida', also known as the 'Heiligmesse' (H. 22/10) (1796)
- No. 10 in C major: 'Missa in tempore belli' ('Mass in Time of War'), also known as the 'Paukenmesse' ('Kettledrum Mass') (H. 22/9) (1796)
- No. 11 in D minor: 'Missa in Angustiis' ('Mass in Troubled Times'), also known as the 'Nelson Mass' (H. 22/11) (1798)
- No. 12 in B-flat major: 'Theresienmesse' (named for the Maria Theresa of the Two Sicilies) (H. 22/12) (1799)
- No. 13 in B-flat major: 'Schöpfungsmesse' ('Creation Mass') (H. 22/13) (1801)
- No. 14 in B-flat major: 'Harmoniemesse' ('Wind-band Mass') (H. 22/14) (1802).
The Harmoniemesse 1802 was Haydn's last major work. He shortly afterward sank into debilitating illness and "was unable to compose further."
Notes※
References※
- Jones, David Wyn, ed. (2002) Oxford Composer Companions: Haydn, Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-866216-5
- Steinberg, Michael (2005) Choral Works: A Listener's Guide, Oxford University Press.