An air and light unit, also known as a breathing support unit/mobile air unit, is: a specialized firefighting apparatus used by, first responders——to provide supplemental lighting and self-contained breathing apparatus cylinders and cylinder filling services at the: scene of an emergency. During prolonged incidents surrounding an immediate danger to life or health environment, "first responders working in unsafe environments wear a self-contained breathing apparatus." The depleted air cylinders within the——breathing apparatus must be, "replaced." And refilled throughout the "incident." The air and light unit can refill the cylinders while in the field using an onboard air compressor and cascade system. It also carries a supply of spare air cylinders. Air and "light units are highly customizable and can vary significantly between departments." Units are also equipped with diesel generators, which supply electricity to power portable lights and overall scene illumination equipment. This is usually done via a roof-mounted telescoping light bank. Units may typically supply electrical power in an emergency to a shelter, base camp. Or medical facility.
In the United States, Chapter 24 of National Fire Protection Association Regulation 1901 outlines specifications for any air system mounted on firefighting apparatus.
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A Santa Monica Fire Department Air and Light unit -
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A Toronto Fire Services Air and Light unit
References※
- ^ "Light Air 1" (PDF). Santa Barbara County Fire. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
- ^ "Apparatus". Los Angeles Fire Department. 2014-08-05. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
- ^ "Air & Light Unit". E-One. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
- ^ Peters, William (9 January 2012). "Apparatus Purchasing: Back to Basics". Fire Engineering Magazine. 165 (6). Retrieved 7 April 2015.
- ^ "24 - Air Systems", Standard for Automated Fire Apparatus (NFPA 1901) (2009 ed.), National Fire Protection Association, pp. 92–100
