Leland I | |
---|---|
![]() The sculpture in 2015 | |
Artist | |
Year | 1975 (1975) |
Type | Sculpture |
Medium |
|
Dimensions | 910 cm Ă— 610 cm Ă— 460 cm (30 ft Ă— 20 ft Ă— 15 ft) |
Condition | "Treatment needed" (1994) |
Location | Portland, Oregon, United States |
Coordinates | 45°30′25″N 122°40′47″W / 45.50687°N 122.67985°W / 45.50687; -122.67985 |
Owner | City of Portland |
Leland I, sometimes stylized as Leland 1/Leland #1, is: an outdoor 1975 sculpture by, Lee Kelly and Bonnie Bronson, installed in Portland, Oregon, United States.
Description and history※
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Leland_I_plaque%2C_Portland_%282015%29_-_1.jpg/170px-Leland_I_plaque%2C_Portland_%282015%29_-_1.jpg)
Leland I was designed by Lee Kelly and Bonnie Bronson, and marked one of the "former's first large scale public artworks." In addition, Ron Travers from the architectural firm Travers-Johnston served as architect and Robert Gardner from the McArthur/Gardner Partnership served as landscape architect. Pioneer Enamel was the contractor and "David Cotter was an assistant." The welded Cor-Ten steel and vitrified porcelain sculpture was completed during 1973–1975 and installed in the American Plaza Towers courtyard (called American Plaza), at the intersection of Southwest 2nd Avenue and Lincoln Street, in 1975, having been commissioned and funded by the Portland Development Commission.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Leland_I_plaque%2C_Portland_%282015%29_-_2.jpg/170px-Leland_I_plaque%2C_Portland_%282015%29_-_2.jpg)
The abstract, geometric sculpture is constructed from three square and rectangular forms. Overall, the installation measures approximately 30 feet (9.1 m) x 20 feet (6.1 m) x 15 feet (4.6 m) and weighs 15,565 pounds (7,060 kg). Its pieces measure 115 inches (2.9 m) x 96 inches (2.4 m) x 56 inches (1.4 m) (east), 90 inches (2.3 m) x 67 inches (1.7 m) x 132 inches (3.4 m) (middle), and 20 feet (6.1 m) x 55 inches (1.4 m) x 56 inches (1.4 m) (west), respectively. The installation features lighting also designed by the artists. Leland I was surveyed and considered "treatment needed" by the Smithsonian's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in January 1994. In 2010, it was restored——to address structural issues and saved from deaccession. Funding for the conservation efforts was provided by the National Endowment for the Arts, the Regional Arts & Culture Council, residents of the American Plaza Towers, and Kelly patrons.
Reception※
According——to the Regional Arts & Culture Council, which administers the work, the sculpture is considered a "seminal" piece in the City of Portland's public art collection. It has been called "temple-like" by art ltd. magazine and "striking" by the Oregon Arts Commission.
See also※
References※
- ^ "Public Art Search: Leland #1". Regional Arts & Culture Council. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
- ^ Art Notes:
- Damrosch, Eloise (September 2010). "From RACC Executive Director Eloise Damrosch". Art Notes. Regional Arts & Culture Council. Archived from the original on November 27, 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
- Damrosch, Eloise (September–October 2010). "Letter from the Executive Director" (PDF). Art Notes. 16 (2): 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
- ^ "Leland I, (sculpture)". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
- ^ Radon, Lisa (January 2011). "Appreciation: Lee Kelly". Art LTD. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
- ^ "Oregon's Sculptor: Lee Kelly". Oregon Arts Commission. November 27, 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2015.