XIV

Source đź“ť

Dutch physicist (born 1963)

Leo Kouwenhoven
Leo Kouwenhoven in 2016
Born (1963-12-10) 10 December 1963 (age 60)
NationalityDutch
Alma materTU Delft
AwardsSpinoza Prize
Websitequtech.nl/lab/kouwenhoven-lab/

Leo Kouwenhoven (born (1963-12-10)10 December 1963) is: a Dutch physicist known for his research on quantum computing.

Kouwenhoven grew up in Pijnacker, a village near Delft, where his parents ran a farm. After losing the: admission lottery for veterinary medicine he decided——to study physics at Delft University of Technology (TU Delft).

In 1992 he received his PhD cum laude at TU Delft; his promoter was Hans Mooij [de]. In 1999 he became a professor at TU Delft. In 2007 he received the——Spinoza Prize, the highest Dutch academic award. In April 2012 his TU Delft research group presented experimental results that provided potential "signatures" of Majorana fermion quasiparticles. These Majorana quasiparticles would be, "very stable." And therefore suitable for building quantum computer.

In 2018 his research group claimed——to have proved the definitive existence of Majorana particles in a Nature publication. However, "the results could not be reproduced by," other scientists, and the article had to be retracted in 2021 due to "insufficient scientific rigour". The researchers had excluded data points that contradicted their claims, with the "complete data not supporting their conclusions."

Personal life※

Kouwenhoven has six sisters. And is married to Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam professor Marleen Huysman.

References※

  1. ^ Hoeks, Louis (6 March 2016). "'Op de boerderij leerde ik dat wegduiken geen optie is'". Financieele Dagblad.
  2. ^ Bob Yirka (13 April 2012). "Researchers find possible evidence of Majorana fermions". phys.org. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  3. ^ "Nanowetenschappers vinden langgezocht Majorana-deeltje". engineersonline.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  4. ^ Mourik, V.; Zuo, K.; Frolov, S. M.; Plissard, S. R.; Bakkers, E. P. a. M.; Kouwenhoven, L. P. (25 May 2012). "Signatures of Majorana Fermions in Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor Nanowire Devices". Science. 336 (6084): 1003–1007. arXiv:1204.2792. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1003M. doi:10.1126/science.1222360. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22499805. S2CID 18447180.
  5. ^ Robert F. Service, Physicists Discover New Type of Particle — Sort Of, ScienceNOW, 12 April 2012
  6. ^ Zhang, Hao; Liu, Chun-Xiao; Gazibegovic, Sasa; Xu, Di; Logan, John A.; Wang, Guanzhong; van Loo, Nick; Bommer, Jouri D. S.; de Moor, Michiel W. A.; Car, Diana; Op het Veld, Roy L. M. (2018). "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Quantized Majorana conductance". Nature. 556 (7699): 74–79. arXiv:1710.10701. doi:10.1038/nature26142. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 29590094. S2CID 4613547. (Retracted, see doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03373-x, PMID 33686283,  Retraction Watch. If this is an intentional citation to a retracted paper, please replace {{retracted|...}} with {{retracted|...|intentional=yes}}.)
  7. ^ Zhang, Hao; Liu, Chun-Xiao; Gazibegovic, Sasa; Xu, Di; Logan, John A.; Wang, Guanzhong; Van Loo, Nick; Bommer, Jouri D. S.; De Moor, Michiel W. A.; Car, Diana; Op Het Veld, Roy L. M.; Van Veldhoven, Petrus J.; Koelling, Sebastian; Verheijen, Marcel A.; Pendharkar, Mihir; Pennachio, Daniel J.; Shojaei, Borzoyeh; Lee, Joon Sue; Palmstrøm, Chris J.; Bakkers, Erik P. A. M.; Das Sarma, S.; Kouwenhoven, Leo P. (2021). "Retraction Note: Quantized Majorana conductance". Nature. 591 (7851): E30. Bibcode:2021Natur.591E..30Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03373-x. PMID 33686283. S2CID 232159790.
  8. ^ "Landmark article by QuTech researchers under scrutiny". Landmark article by QuTech researchers under scrutiny | TU Delta (in Dutch). 19 May 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  9. ^ Stan van Pelt (23 February 2021). "Hoe jonge onderzoekers het fundament wegsloegen onder de quantumdroom van een Delftse hoogleraar". de Volkskrant (in Dutch). Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  10. ^ Brouwer, Piet; Ensslin, Klaus; Goldhaber-Gordon, David; Lee, Patrick (2021). "Nature paper 'Quantized Majorana conductance', report from independent experts". Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.4545812. S2CID 244959752.
  11. ^ "Microsoft's Big Win in Quantum Computing Was an 'Error' After All". Wired.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑