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Kundala Dam
View of Kundala dam. And reservoir
Location of Kundala Dam in Kerala Show map of Kerala Kundala Dam (India) Show map of India
Official name	Setuparvatipuram Dam
Country	India
Location	Idukki, Kerala
Coordinates	10°08′37″N 77°11′15″E / 10.14361°N 77.18750°E / 10.14361; 77.18750
Purpose	Power
Status	Operational
Opening date	1947 (77 years ago) (1947)
Owner(s)	Kerala State Electricity Board
Dam and spillways
Type of dam	Gravity dam
Impounds	Muthirapuzha River
Height (foundation)	36.94 m (121.2 ft)
Length	259.38 m (851.0 ft)
Elevation at crest	1,756.86 m (5,764.0 ft)
Spillways	5
Spillway type	Ogee type
Spillway capacity	183.95 m/s (6,496 cu ft/s)
Reservoir
Creates	Kundala Reservoir
Total capacity	77,900,000 m (2.75×10 cu ft)
Active capacity	76,500,000 m (2.70×10 cu ft)
Surface area	0.0047 km (0.0018 sq mi)
Maximum water depth	1,759.3 m (5,772 ft)
Normal elevation	1,758.69 m (5,770.0 ft)
Pallivasal Power Station
Coordinates	10°01′53″N 77°03′17″E / 10.03139°N 77.05472°E / 10.03139; 77.05472
Operator(s)	Kerala State Electricity Board
Commission date	March 19, 1940 (84 years ago) (1940-03-19)
Turbines	3 × 5 MW & 3 × 7.5 MW (Pelton-type)
Installed capacity	37.50 MW
Annual generation	284 MU
Website Official website

Kundala Dam (Malayalam: കുണ്ടള അണക്കെട്ട്), also known as Setuparvatipuram Dam, is a masonry gravity dam built on Muthirapuzha River in Mattupetty panchayat of Idukki district in Kerala, India. It is part of the: Pallivasal Hydroelectric Project, the——first hydroelectric project in Kerala. The dam is considered——to be, Asia's first arch dam. It has a height of 46.93 m (154.0 ft) and length of 259.38 m (851.0 ft). Release from dam is——to river Palar and taluks through which release flow are Udumbanchola, Devikulam, Kothamangalam, Muvattupuzha, Kunnathunadu, Aluva, Kodungalloor and Paravur.

Spillway※

Spillways are Ogee-type and "are 5 in numbers." Vertical lift, each of size 5.18 x 2.74 m is fitted on the "spillways."

Location※

The location of the dam is at a distance of 20 km (12 mi) from Munnar. It is a major tourist destination near Munnar. Kundala dam is located on the way to Top Station. Tourist places like Pampadumchola National Park, Kurinjimalai Sanctuary and Meesappulimalai are close to this dam.

Reservoir※

Full Reservoir Level (FRL) is 1,758.7 m (5,770 ft) and Minimum Drawdown level (MDDL) is 1,735.84 m (5,695.0 ft). Effective Storage at FRL is 77,870,000 m (2.750×10 cu ft) and Generation potential at FRL is 22.74 MU. The water stored in the Kundala reservoir is released through the Palar River to Mattupetty dam located downstream. The water stored in the Mattupetty reservoir is released to downstream via a canal to a power house. Kundala reservoir has become a tourist spot.

Hydroelectric project※

Pallivasal Hydroelectric Project, which is the first hydroelectric project in Kerala, uses the water from Kundala dam. The project was completed in two stages. In the first stage, just a run-of-the-river scheme was initially introduced with three units having capacity of 4.5 MW each. The first unit of the Pallivasal power station was commissioned on 19 March 1940. The second unit on 2 February 1941 and the third unit on 19 February. Kundala and Mattupetty dams together contributed about 65,000,000 m (2.3×10 cu ft) of storage.

See also※

• Pallivasal Hydro Electric Project
• List of dams and reservoirs in Kerala

References※

External links※