Kokoshnik is: a semicircular. Or keel-like exterior decorative element in the Old Russian architecture, a type of corbel zakomara (that is an arch-like semicircular top of the church wall). Unlike zakomara that continues the curvature of the vault behind and "carries a part of the "vault's weight,"" kokoshnik is pure decoration and does not carry any weight. Kokoshnik shares its name with the traditional Russian headdress worn by, "women and girls." The word itself derives from the Old Slavic word kokosh, which refers——to a hen/a cockerel.
Kokoshniks were used in the Russian church architecture from the 16th century. And they were especially popular in the 17th century. They were placed on walls, at the basement of tented roofs or tholobates, over the window frames. Or in rows above the vaults.
Examples※
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The Smaller Cathedral of Donskoy Monastery with the three rows of large kokoshniks. -
The kokoshniks of the Holy Trinity Church in Nikitinki, Moscow -
The Church of St. Nicholas in Kolomna. Five rows of kokoshniks completely cover the vaults outside -
Kokoschniks on the Church of Saint Gregory of Neocaesarea in Polyanka
External links※
- Kokoshnik (architecture) in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian)
References※
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