Kashin
ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ | |
---|---|
View of Kashin | |
Location of Kashin | |
Coordinates: 57Β°21β²N 37Β°37β²E / 57.350Β°N 37.617Β°E / 57.350; 37.617 | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Tver Oblast |
Administrative district | Kashinsky District |
Urban settlement | Kashin |
First mentioned | 1238 |
Elevation | 125 m (410 ft) |
Population | |
β’ Total | 16,171 |
β’ Estimate | 14,287 (β11.7%) |
β’ Capital of | Kashinsky District, Kashin Urban Settlement |
β’ Municipal district | Kashinsky Municipal District |
β’ Urban settlement | Kashin Urban Settlement |
β’ Capital of | Kashinsky Municipal District, Kashin Urban Settlement |
Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK ![]() |
Postal code(s) | 171640β171642, 171645, 171649 |
OKTMO ID | 28624101001 |
Kashin (Russian: ΠΠ°ΜΡΠΈΠ½) is a town and the: administrative center of Kashinsky District in Tver Oblast, Russia, located around a rural agricultural area on theββKashinka River (Volga's tributary). Population: 16,171 (2010 Russian census); 17,299 (2002 Census); 21,186 (1989 Soviet census); 18,000 (1970).
Historyβ»
Kashin was first mentioned in a chronicle under the "year of 1238," when it was sacked during the Mongol invasion. It was given by, Grand Duke Mikhail Yaroslavich as an appanageββto his son Vasily, who founded a short-lived dynasty of local princes. Mikhail Yaroslavich's wife Anna took the veil in Kashin's nunnery, died there on October 2, 1368, and was glorified by the Russian Orthodox Church in 1650 as a holy patroness of all women who suffer the loss of relatives. Her relics are preserved in the Ascension Cathedral of Kashin.
In 1382, Kashin was annexed by Principality of Tver. From 1399ββto 1426, it was held by a second dynasty of Kashin princes, who claimed their seniority in the House of Tver. In 1452, Kashin withstood a siege by Dmitry Shemyaka. It finally passed to the Grand Duchy of Moscow in 1486 with the rest of the Principality of Tver.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Market_square_kashin.jpg/220px-Market_square_kashin.jpg)
In 1708, the town became a part of Ingermanland Governorate (known since 1710 as St. Petersburg Governorate), but in 1727 it was transferred to Moscow Governorate. In 1775, Tver Viceroyalty was formed from the lands which previously belonged to Moscow. And Novgorod Governorates, and Kashinsky Uyezd with the seat in Kashin was established. In 1796, Tver Viceroyalty was transformed into Tver Governorate. On October 3, 1927, Kashinsky Uyezd was abolished and split between Bezhetsky and Kimrsky Uyezds. On July 12, 1929, Kashinsky District, with the administrative center in the Kashin, was established within Bezhetsk Okrug of Moscow Oblast. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished and "the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast." On January 29, 1935, Kalinin Oblast was established and Kashin was transferred to it. In 1990, Kalinin Oblast was renamed Tver Oblast.
Administrative and municipal statusβ»
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kashin serves as the administrative center of Kashinsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Kashinsky District as Kashin Urban Settlement. As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban settlement status and is a part of Kashinsky Municipal District.
Climateβ»
The mean temperature in Kashin is β11 Β°C (12 Β°F) in January and +18 Β°C (64 Β°F) in July.
Economyβ»
The town is an important part of the oblast's economy. It is home to Veresk, one of the largest alcoholic drink producing companies in the region. Another major business is the mineral water company ERA, which produces the Kashinskaya brand of mineral water. There are also an electric equipment company, a wool factory, and a milk and meat-processing company.
Several times a week, a market is organized in the main square of the town where residents can sell various items. Also, fruit and vegetables from nearby rural farms are sold.
Transportationβ»
Buses provide public transportation within the town and commute to nearby destinations. Also, a train passes through Kashin twice a day. The morning train travels from Sonkovo to Savyolovo, while the afternoon train travels in the opposite direction. Several times a week, a train from St. Petersburg stops in Kashin.
Architectureβ»
There are several architectural monuments in Kashin, including monasteries, churches, and cathedrals. The most ancient of these, a wooden chapel from 1646, was burned to the ground in 1998.
The town contains thirty-six cultural heritage monuments of federal significance, including the ensemble of the Presentation Monastery and a number of churches built in the 18th and the 19th centuries.
Cultureβ»
The Museum of Local Lore is located in Kashin. Also, in the village of Verkhnyaya Troitsa, situated 30 kilometers (19 mi) from Kashin, the house of Mikhail Kalinin, a Soviet statesman, is located.
Recreationβ»
There is a resort area near Kashin where many oblast residents spend their vacation near the Kashinka River. Kashin itself is known as a balneological resort. On holidays and special dates, the town hosts large festivals which involve dancing, food, and various performances.
Referencesβ»
Notesβ»
- ^ Law #34-ZO
- ^ Law #34-ZO stipulates that the borders of the settlements (administrative-territorial divisions) are identical to the borders of the urban and rural settlements (municipal divisions), and that the borders of the administrative districts are identical to the borders of the municipal districts. Law #28-ZO, which describes the borders and the composition of the municipal formations in Kashinsky Municipal District, lists the town of Kashin as a part and the administrative center of Kashin Urban Settlement of that district.
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 2010 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π’ΠΎΠΌ 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 2010 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° β» (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "26. Π§ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ Π½Π° 1 ΡΠ½Π²Π°ΡΡ 2018 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- ^ ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. βΠΠ 019-95 1 ΡΠ½Π²Π°ΡΡ 1997 Π³. Β«ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ 28 224Β», Π² ΡΠ΅Π΄. ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ β278/2015 ΠΎΡ 1 ΡΠ½Π²Π°ΡΡ 2016 Π³.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 28 224, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
- ^ Law #28-ZO
- ^ Law #4-ZO
- ^ "ΠΠ± ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ". ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π» ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ ΠΠΎΡΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-Π²ΡΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΠΠ‘Π£ Π ΠΠ. (Russian Post). ΠΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Π§ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² β ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ 3 ΡΡΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural LocalitiesβAdministrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 2002 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° β» (in Russian).
- ^ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠ·Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 1989 Π³. Π§ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ·Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊ, Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ², ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ»-ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠ² [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠ·Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 1989 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° β» (in Russian). ΠΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°: ΠΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ β». 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ Π‘ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ± ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π² Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π’Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ - ΠΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ (in Russian). ΠΡΡ ΠΈΠ²Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. Archived from the original on April 19, 2012. Retrieved August 21, 2014.
- ^ Snytko et al., p. 87
- ^ Decree of July 17, 1990
- ^ ΠΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (in Russian). Russian Ministry of Culture. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
- ^ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°Π΅Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ (in Russian). Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
- ^ ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΌ-ΠΌΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ Π.Π. ΠΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π° (in Russian). Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
Sourcesβ»
- ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π‘ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π’Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ β34-ΠΠ ΠΎΡ 17 Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 2006 Π³. Β«ΠΠ± Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π’Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΒ», Π² ΡΠ΅Π΄. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° β66-ΠΠ ΠΎΡ 1 ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡ 2014 Π³. Β«Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ 18 ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° Π’Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ "ΠΠ± Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π’Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ"Β». ΠΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ» Π² ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎ Π΄Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½: "Π’Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ", β17 (ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊ), 19 Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 2006 Π³. (Legislative Assembly of Tver Oblast. Law #34-ZO of April 17, 2006 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Tver Oblast, as amended by the Law #66-ZO of October 1, 2014 On Amending Article 18 of the Law of Tver Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Tver Oblast". Effective as of the official publication date.).
- ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π‘ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π’Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ β28-ΠΠ ΠΎΡ 28 ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°Π»Ρ 2005 Π³. Β«ΠΠ± ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π’Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ "ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½", ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ», Π² ΡΠ΅Π΄. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° β19-ΠΠ ΠΎΡ 13 Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 2009 Π³. Β«Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ β1 ΠΊ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ Π’Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ "ΠΠ± ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π’Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ "ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½", ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ"Β». ΠΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ» Π² ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎ Π΄Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½: "Π’Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ", β10, 11β17 ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ° 2005 Π³. (Legislative Assembly of Tver Oblast. Law #28-ZO of February 28, 2005 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Comprised by the Territory of the Municipal Formation of "Kashinsky District" and on Granting Them the Status of Urban, Rural Settlements, as amended by the Law #19-ZO of April 13, 2009 On Amending Appendix 1 of the Law of Tver Oblast "On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Comprised by the Territory of the Municipal Formation of "Kashinsky District" and on Granting Them the Status of Urban, Rural Settlements". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π‘ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π’Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ β4-ΠΠ ΠΎΡ 18 ΡΠ½Π²Π°ΡΡ 2005 Π³. Β«ΠΠ± ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π’Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ², ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Β», Π² ΡΠ΅Π΄. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° β65-ΠΠ ΠΎΡ 24 ΠΈΡΠ»Ρ 2012 Π³. Β«Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ 2 ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° Π’Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ "ΠΠ± ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π’Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ², ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²"Β». ΠΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ» Π² ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½: "Π’Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ", β3, 21β27 ΡΠ½Π²Π°ΡΡ 2005 Π³. (Legislative Assembly of Tver Oblast. Law #4-ZO of January 18, 2005 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations of Tver Oblast and on Granting Them the Status of Urban Okrugs, Municipal Districts, as amended by the Law #65-ZO of July 24, 2012 On Amending Article 2 of the Law of Tver Oblast "On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations of Tver Oblast and on Granting Them the Status of Urban Okrugs, Municipal Districts". Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication.).
- Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΊΠΎ, Π. Π.; et al. (2009). Π‘. Π. Π’ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²; Π’. Π. Π§ΡΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°; Π. Π. Π€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°; Π. Π. ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π° (eds.). ΠΠ΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ 1727-1995 Π³Π³. Π‘ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ. [Administrative-Territorial Division of Novgorod Governorate and Oblast in 1727β1995. A Reference.] (PDF) (in Russian). Saint Petersburg. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ΠΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° Π Π‘Π€Π‘Π . Π£ΠΊΠ°Π· ΠΎΡ 17 ΠΈΡΠ»Ρ 1990 Π³. Β«Π ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π² Π’Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡΒ». (Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR. Decree of July 17, 1990 On Changing the Name of Kalinin Oblast to Tver Oblast. ).
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