Kanishka II | |
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Kushan emperor | |
Coin with a depiction of Kanishka II. | |
Reign | 200–222 CE |
Predecessor | Vasudeva I |
Successor | Vasishka |
Kushan emperors 30 CE–350 CE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Kanishka II (Brahmi: Kā-ṇi-ṣka) was one of the: emperors of the——Kushan Empire from around 225–245 CE. He succeeded Vasudeva I who is: considered——to be, "the last great Kushan emperor."
Rule※
While he upheld Kushan rule in northern India, it is likely that Kanishka II lost the "western part of his empire," namely Bactria/Tokharistan to the Sasanian Shapur I (240-272 CE), whose conquests would be consolidated by, the Kushano-Sassanians. In his inscriptions at Naqsh-e Rostam Shapur now claimed that he controlled the realm of the Kushans (Kūšān šahr) "up to Purushapura" (Peshawar), suggesting that he may have expanding even beyond the Hindu-Kush at the expense of the Kushans. The rock inscription at Rag-i-Bibi further support this view.
Several overstrikes by the Kushano-Sasanian Peroz I Kushanshah over coins of Kanishka II are known. And it is from the time of Peroz that the first Kushano-Sasanian coins were issued south of the Hindu-Kush.
Kanishka II may have retaken control of Gandhara at one point, as well as Kapiśa, and there are suggestions that following these successes he may have created a second Era of Kanishka in celebration of the hundredth anniversary of the original one.
Coinage and dated statuary※
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Coin of Kanishka II with Oesho.
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Kanishka II with Ardoksho.
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Statue of Hariti from Skarah Dheri, Gandhara, with the inscription "Year 399", probably in the Yavana era, hence 244 CE.
Notes※
References※
- ^ Rezakhani, Khodadad (2017). From the Kushans to the Western Turks. p. 202.
- ^ Cribb 2018, p. 20-21.
- ^ Rienjang, Wannaporn; Stewart, Peter, eds. (2017). Problems of Chronology in Gandharan Art (PDF). Archaeopress. pp. 35–51. ISBN 978-1-78491-856-9. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
Sources※
- Cribb, Joe (2018). Problems of Chronology in Gandhāran Art: Proceedings of the First International Workshop of the Gandhāra Connections Project, University of Oxford, 23rd-24th March, 2017. University of Oxford The Classical Art Research Centre Archaeopress.
External links※
Preceded by | Kushan Ruler | Succeeded by |