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|
Justice Party ์ ์๋น | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader | Kwon Young-guk |
| Secretary-General | Na Soon-ja |
| Chair of the Policy Planning Committee | Kim Yong-shin |
| Founded | 21 October 2012 (2012-10-21) |
| Merger of |
|
| Split from | Unified Progressive Party (old-NPP and PP factions) |
| Headquarters | 7, "Gukhoe-daero 70-," Yeongdeungpo District, Seoul |
| Youth wing | Youth Justice Party |
| Membership (2020) | 53,080 |
| Ideology |
|
| Political position | Centre-left to left-wing |
| Regional affiliation | Network of Social Democracy in Asia |
| International affiliation | Progressive Alliance (observer) |
| Colours |
|
| Slogan | Labour's Hope, Citizen's Dream (๋ ธ๋์ ํฌ๋ง, ์๋ฏผ์ ๊ฟ) |
| National Assembly | 0 / 300 |
| Metropolitan mayor and Gubernatorial | 0 / 17 |
| Municipal Mayors | 0 / 226 |
| Provincial and Metropolitan Councillors | 2 / 872 |
| Municipal Councillors | 7 / 2,988 |
| Party flag | |
 | |
| Website | |
www | |
| Justice Party | |
| Hangul | ์ ์๋น |
|---|---|
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Jeonguidang |
| McCuneโReischauer | Chลngลญidang |
| This article is part of a series on |
| Progressivism in South Korea |
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Parties
|
The Justice Party (Korean: ์ ์๋น; JP) is a centre-left to left-wing political party in South Korea. It has been described as liberal and progressive. It was founded on 21 October 2012 when the former New Progressive Party faction, former People's Participation Party faction, and moderates in the Unified Progressive Party split from the Unified Progressive Party. The Justice Party now takes a more moderate stance than the United Progressive Party or the Democratic Labor Party in the past. The Justice Party temporarily changed its name to, "Green-Justice Party" (Korean: ๋ น์์ ์๋น) on 30 January 2024 in an electoral pact with the Green Party Korea for the 2024 South Korean legislative election. On 27 April 2024, "the party reverted back to its original name."
Historyโป
The Progressive Justice Party changed its name to the Justice Party at the second party congress on 16 July 2013. At the fourth party congress on 22 November 2015, the party officially merged with the extra-parliamentary groups: Preparatory Committee for the People's Party (2015), Labor Politics Coalition (๋ ธ๋์ ์น์ฐ๋), Members of Labor Party, after motions to merge the party with the Justice Party failed.
After the merger, Na Gyung-che, Ex-leader of the Labor Party, and Kim Se-kyun, leader of Preparatory Committee for the People's Party, were elevated to co-leadership roles, while Sim Sang-jung remained as a standing party leader. Kim Se-kyun stepped down from the co-leadership role in September 2016.
In the legislative election held in April 2016, the party increased its seat total by one with the election of Roh Hoe-chan to the Seongsan constituency in the city of Changwon. The party polled 7.2% in the party list ballot, returning total of six legislators to the National Assembly.
In the 2017 election, Sim Sang-jung ran as the party's nominee after winning the party primary. Sim was endorsed by Korean Confederation of Trade Unions (KCTU) and ran a campaign focused on labor and "social issues." Sim received media attention for being the only candidate arguing in favor of marriage equality during the debate. Sim won 6.2% of the vote, making her the most successful left-wing presidential candidate since the democratization of the country in 1987.
In July 2017, with Sim's two-year leadership term coming to an end, the party elected sitting National Assembly member Lee Jeong-mi as the new leader over Park Won-suk by 56 to 44.
On 31 March 2018, the party confirmed its decision to form a parliamentary group with Party for Democracy and Peace, under the name of Members group of Peace and Justice. The parliamentary group will be officially registered on 2 April. The incumbent floor leader of the party, Roh Hoe-chan was chosen to head the parliamentary group in the National Assembly. Roh Hoe-chan's abrupt passing on 23 July 2018 resulted in the automatic dissolution of the parliamentary group. Roh's death was widely mourned, attracting thousands of mourners and tributes across the South Korean political spectrum. The party retained Roh's Changwon seat, beating Liberty Korea challenger in the by-election held on 13 April 2019.
In July 2019, the party elected Sim Sang-jung as the new leader. It is her second non-consecutive term as the party's leader.
Ahead of the Republic of Korea's 2022 South Korean presidential election, Rep. Sim Sang-jung was elected as a candidate and ran. And came in 3rd with 2.37% of the vote. After losing the 2022 South Korean local elections, the number of seats was significantly reduced, winning fewer seats than the Progressive Party.
A vote was cast in favor of the motion for the arrest of Representative Lee Jae-myung held at the National Assembly. Moderate groups within the party, represented by "New Progress" and others, criticized the party's vote for the arrest motion, saying it viewed the prosecution's repression as too weak.
In January 2024, the Justice Party formed an electoral coalition with the Green Party Korea for the 2024 South Korean legislative election. The coalition ran under the name "Green Justice Party" for the election, but did not win any seats.
Political positionโป
The Justice Party's political position is mainly referred to as centre-left. However, in South Korea's conservative political structure, it is also called left-wing. In the South Korean political landscape, where the liberal Democratic Party (DPK) and the conservative People Power Party compete, JP is perceived as very radical. Candidates from both parties evaluated Justice Party candidate Sim Sang-jung as a radical, though some experts in South Korea have also evaluated the Justice Party as closer to the moderate than centre-left like social democratic parties in Europe. Also, some researchers have evaluated the JP as being centrist in German political standards. Recently, certain members of the party affiliated with the centrist faction "The Third Power (์ธ ๋ฒ์งธ ๊ถ๋ ฅ)" have gone as far to announce that the party should discard its progressive identity, stressing the need to redefine the party's ideology and represent the voice of people that support non-leftist ideologies.
The Justice Party officially advocates social democracy (์ฌํ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์) and liberalism (์์ ์ฃผ์). The party symbol is derived from the first letter L of "Labor" (๋ ธ๋) and "Liberty" (์์ ). JP rejects social conservatism and takes a socially progressive stance on feminism and LGBT rights issues. JP has a prominent cultural liberal tendency, and is also considered a "social-liberal" party compared to the DPK, which is relatively "conservative-liberal" compared to the JP. Major JP politicians, including Jang Hye-young, criticize the DPK, but have a fairly favorable view of the U.S. Democratic Party style of modern liberalism and Joe Biden.
JP values fiscal responsibility and advocates tax increases for the creation of a welfare state. JP also opposes basic income. However, they are active in the area of labor rights, where left-liberal populists in the DPK are generally less interested.
The Justice Party, like historical social-democratic to progressive parties or the liberal Uri Party in the past, advocates the abolition of the National Security Law.
Ideologyโป
Economyโป
The party calls for structural change of the Korean economy through change to the current chaebol-dominated economic system, democratic control of capitalistic excess through the implementation of economic democracy, and public ownership of basic utilities. The party is pursuing an alternative form of economic system in which basic standards of living are provided for everyone, equally. Where public ownership or the market economy are inefficient, the party advocates a social economy, including cooperatives, and further increasing the power levels of the social economy to that traditionally held by the market. The party also calls for the protection and increase of labor rights, and they promote unionization in the workplace, in order to equalize the power balance between capitalists and workers. The party advocates for the creation of a welfare state, drastically increasing funding in the public sector, providing universal welfare services such as childcare, education, employment, housing, healthcare, and post-retirement life. The party will fund these programs through increased taxation based on redistributive fiscal policy.
Environmentโป
The party calls for an end to unrestricted development, pursuing sustainable development and climate justice. It is also in favor of animal welfare. It argues in favor of developing renewable energy, with an aim of doing away with oil and coal altogether. The party is against nuclear energy as an alternative, and advocates closing down old nuclear power plants and ceasing further construction of the plants.
Social issuesโป
The party is the most socially progressive mainstream party in Korea calling for the eradication of all forms of discrimination, advocating increased participation of the minorities in the political sphere. It further advocates pursuing gender equality in the workplace and preserving women's right to choose to have an abortion. The party stands strongly against any form of oppression based on one's sexuality or gender identity. It calls for legislation cracking down on hate crimes to protect the human rights of minorities. It also acknowledges diverse family structures without any discrimination. The party also fields LGBT candidates in elections and its members have been the only politicians to be completely open in their support of LGBT rights such as same-sex marriage.
JP most actively supports multiculturalism and anti-racism among major political parties in South Korea. JP criticizes China and Japan's hegemonic moves, but opposes hate speech against Chinese people and Japanese people. The progressive Sim Sang-jung stated, "I will not use anti-American, anti-Chinese and anti-Japanese sentiment in politics" in the 2022 South Korean presidential election.
Foreign relationsโป
In the midst of the conflict between the United States and China for regional hegemony and Japanese attempts at rearmament, the party believes peace in the Korean peninsula is a paramount issue. The party rejects any form of hegemony from both sides and refuses to take a side on the issue.
However, JP is much more critical of China than the United States. Representatively, there is an online dialogue with Ryu Ho-jeong and Joshua Wong in 2019, and in the same year, JP officially supported the Hong Kong democracy movement in 2019 at the party level. At the time, the main opposition LKP and the ruling DPK did not reveal the party's position in Hong Kong's pro-democracy movement, fearing excessive friction with China.
On the other hand, unlike JP's strong criticism of China, the level of criticism of the United States is weak and rather friendly. According to 2023 statistics, Justice Party supporters are more friendly to strengthening their alliance with the United States than Democratic Party of Korea supporters.
The reason why JP officially supports neutrality in the U.S.-China conflict is more related to anti-Japanese sentiment within the South Korean liberal camp than to sentiment toward the United States. JP opposes the "U.S.-led United States, Japan, and South Korea Triangle Alliance" (ํ๋ฏธ์ผ ์ผ๊ฐ ๋๋งน). JP is also absolutely opposed to the entry of Japan's Self-Defense Forces into the Korean peninsula when a war breaks out on the Korean Peninsula.
Jang Hye-young, the party's main politician, is actively expressing her pro-American diplomatic and cultural views. She also participated in a project funded by the National Democratic Institute in the United States.
JP criticizes the ultra-nationalist project led by the Japanese conservative government, but, unlike DPK, opposes excessive use of anti-Japanese sentiment in economics and diplomacy. JP opposed DPK's anti-Japan diplomacy and PPP's anti-communist (anti-Nouth Korea) diplomacy. However, JP is more sensitive to racism against Japanese people living in South Korea than DPK. Because it values political correctness, while diplomatically, it is more hawkish about Japan than DPK, which is also related to political correctness. For example, JP claims the 2015 Japan-South Korea Comfort Women Agreement as invalid, and JP criticized Moon Jae-in for saying the agreement was not invalid.
The Justice Party does not oppose Russian sanctions regarding the Russian invasion of Ukraine, but is opposed to supplying lethal aid to Ukraine.
North Koreaโป
The Justice Party insists that diplomacy with North Korea should be approached with the values of universal human rights rather than an unconditional appeasement approach.
On 28 September 2020, Justice Party leader Sim Sang-jung expressed a critical view of the Democratic Party's conciliatory policy toward North Korea based on Korean nationalism, saying, "Some of the ruling party prioritize inter-Korean relations over the lives of our people, and this must be corrected." This critical view of North Korea, in particular, has deepened since 2020 due to conflicts with the ruling Democratic Party.
United Statesโป
On 5 June 2023, members of the Green Party of the United States, including 2020 presidential candidate Howie Hawkins, visited the National Assembly of the Republic of Korea to meet with Justice Party members of parliament Bae Jin-gyo and Sim Sang-jung. At the meeting, the Green Party of the United States and the Justice Party committed to an international effort to oppose the discharge of radioactive water of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant by the Government of Japan. International Co-Chair of the Green Party US, Austin Bashore, also criticized the Seoul City Government for banning the 2023 Korea Queer Culture Festival and asked the Korean government to respect the rights of racial minorities and immigrants to Korea.
Factionsโป
According to the Hankyoreh, there are four major divisions within the Justice Party. Opinion groups are broadly divided into four groups. 'Incheon Union', 'Together Seoul', 'New Progress', 'Transformation'.
Non-DPK/social-democratic "liberals" such as Sim Sang-jung, Jang Hye-young and Ryu Ho-jeong form the mainstream of the party, and their individual opinion group character is not clear. These are alternative liberals, but they are quite critical of the liberal Democratic Party of Korea (DPK). In the past, Roh Hoe-chan was also a liberal belonging to the mainstream of the Justice Party before he died of suicide in 2018.
The mainstream of the party has socio-cultural liberal/progressive tendencies, suggesting differentiated identity from the DPK, but at the same time support moderate economic policies. Some labor activists in the party criticize the party's mainstream for "labor centrality missing" (๋ ธ๋์ค์ฌ์ฑ ์ค์ข ). In response, the mainstream of the party expresses the view that the socio-cultural liberal/progressive values are not contrary to labor politics.
Transformationโป
"Transformation" (์ ํ) is a left-wing political group within the Justice Party. The group was formed in 2021, and it is the largest leftist organization in the party. Transformation was created through the integration of the party's former leftist groups, 'Network for Equal Society', 'Labour Political Solidarity', 'Democratic Socialists' and 'Momentum'. It supports progressivism and democratic socialism. Members include Yang Gyeong-gyu, former first vice-representative of the Democratic Labor Party, and Kim Yun-gi, former vice-representative of the Justice Party.
Inaugural Remarks at the "Transformation" Launch Ceremony on August 21, 2022
"The second act of progressive politics must start based on a clear ideology and route," he said. "We cannot compromise with the vested interests of the 6th Republic - the capitalist order," he said. "Democratic Socialism" to achieve socialist ideals democratically and "Ecological Socialism" to realize climate justice to burn capitalism instead of coal will move forward to establish a new society."
โ Inaugural Statement of Transition
Transformation is emphasizing solidarity with other left-wing parties such as the Progressive Party and the Green Party, saying that "Homework is solidarity with the progressive left" about the general election.
Participatoryโป
The "Participatory" group (์ฐธ์ฌ๊ณ) is a pro-DPK "liberals" of the Justice Party. It is called the Participation Party because it is a faction in which members of the former Participation Party party become the mainstream. As a set of moderate members of the party, it shows a pro-Roh Moo-hyun tendency.
Most of these participants belong to an opinion group called "New Progress" (์๋ก์ด ์ง๋ณด). This faction evaluated that the decline in the Justice Party's support was due to the ambivalence criticizing both the Democratic Party and the People Power Party, and he pointed out that the Justice Party represented too much of feminist interests instead of those of"'workers and citizens". They also called for the resignation of proportional representation members and the retirement of Sim Sang-jung from politics. They also demanded the abolition of youth and female quotas to fully reflect the will of party members.
After the local elections, New Progress said in a statement on 7 June 2022.
This is because he was disappointed with the Justice Party first before being disappointed with the Democratic Party. The current address of the Justice Party is the perception that it is not a 'party for workers and citizens' but a 'party with unlikable intellectual feminism'.
โ Statement from the new progressive Facebook
The New Progress faction voted in favor of the motion to arrest Lee Jae-myung in 2023, saying that the party seems to be taking a position closer to the People Power Party rather than the Democratic Party of Korea, and criticized it. Although belonging to this faction, there are many people who have left the Justice Party due to dissatisfaction with the Justice Party's line.
"New Progress" said the following in a statement related to the chaepo (arrest) motion.
"In this position of the Justice Party leadership (voting in favor of the motion for arrest according to the party's theory of abolishing the privilege of non-arrest), there is no awareness of the problem of the Prosecution Republic's arbitrary abuse of the right to investigate and prosecute, and there is no consideration for the people's concerns about it. It would be the Justice Party's position to go out and be investigated if you are confident and innocent. However, the response to the Yoon Seok-yeol government's investigation into political elimination, which is moving toward a prosecution republic, cannot be 'live kindly'.
โ A statement issued on February 13 related to Saejinbo's 'capture motion'
On 6 June 2023, 60 members of New Progressive left the Party with the intention of forming their own political party. In the defections included spokeswoman Whi Seon-hee, former spokesperson Jeong Ho-jin, Gangwon-do chairperson Song Chi-young, former Party Vice-Chair Jeong hye-hyeon, former Gangwon-do party chairperson Lim Seong-dae, and Chungbuk-do chairperson Lee Hyeon-rim. Former Justice Party leader Cheon Ho-seon, who left the party in late 2022, also announced their intention to join the new Party.
• Incheon Union/Together Seoul
The "Incheon Union" (์ธ์ฒ์ฐํฉ) is mentioned as the largest faction within the party. Former party leader Lee Jeong-mi and National Assembly member Bae Jin-gyo are representative figures. These are culturally liberal/progressives and their economical policies are non-radical social democracy, but they diplomatically support anti-imperialism and nationalism.
The 'Together Seoul' is a faction that has separated from the Incheon Union due to the differences of political position. Together Seoul group considered more radical on the cultural and diplomatic policies than the Incheon Union.
Leadershipโป
Leadersโป
- Roh Hoe-chan, Jo Jun-ho (co-serving; 21 October 2012 โ 21 July 2013)
- Cheon Ho-sun (21 July 2013 โ 18 July 2015)
- Sim Sang-jung (18 July 2015 โ 11 July 2017)
- Kim Se-kyun (co-serving; 22 November 2015 โ 30 September 2016)
- Na Gyung-che (co-serving; 22 November 2015 โ 11 July 2017)
- Lee Jeong-mi (11 July 2017 โ 13 July 2019)
- Sim Sang-jung (13 July 2019 โ 12 October 2020)
- Kim Jong-cheol (12 October 2020 โ 25 January 2021)
- Kim Yun-ki (25 January 2021 - 29 January 2021) (Interim)
- Kang Eun-mi (29 January 2021 - 23 March 2021) (Interim)
- Yeo Yeong-gug (23 March 2021 โ 2 June 2022)
- Lee Eun-ju (2 June 2022 - 28 October 2022) (Interim)
- Lee Jeong-mi (28 October 2022 โ 6 November 2023)
- Kim Jun-woo (15 November 2023 โ 30 January 2024) (Interim)
- Kim Jun-woo, Kim Chan-hwi (co-serving; 30 January 2024 โ 27 May 2024)
- Kwon Young-guk (28 May 2024 - present)
Floor leadersโป
- Kang Dong-won (21 October 2012 โ 2 May 2013)
- Sim Sang-jung (13 July 2013 โ 9 June 2015)
- Jeong Jin-hoo (9 June 2015 โ 29 May 2016)
- Roh Hoe-chan (30 May 2016 โ 23 July 2018)
- Yoon So-ha (23 July 2018 โ 29 May 2020)
- Bae Jin-gyo (30 May 2020 โ 1 September 2020)
- Kang Eun-mi (9 September 2020 โ 3 May 2021)
- Bae Jin-gyo (4 May 2021 โ 4 May 2022)
- Lee Eun-ju (4 May 2022 โ 9 May 2023)
- Bae Jin-gyo (9 May 2023 โ 14 February 2024)
- Sim Sang-jung (20 February 2024 โ 11 April 2024)
- Jang Hye-young (11 April 2024 โ 29 May 2024)
Election resultsโป
Presidentโป
| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | Sim Sang-jung | 2,017,458 | 6.17 | Not elected |
| 2022 | 803,358 | 2.38 |
Legislatureโป
| Election | Leader | Constituency | Party list | Seats | Position | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||||
| 2016 | Sim Sang-jung | 395,357 | 1.65 | 1,719,891 | 7.24 | 6 / 300
|
4th | Opposition |
| 2020 | 492,100 | 1.71 | 2,697,956 | 9.67 | 6 / 300
|
3rd | ||
| 2024 | Kim Jun-woo
Kim Chan-hwi |
107,029 | 0.37 | 609,313 | 2.15 | 0 / 300
|
Extra-parliamentary | |
Localโป
| Election | Leader | Metropolitan mayor/Governor | Provincial legislature | Municipal mayor | Municipal legislature |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | Cheon Ho-sun | 0 / 17
|
0 / 789
|
0 / 226
|
11 / 2,898
|
| 2018 | Lee Jeong-mi | 0 / 17
|
11 / 824
|
0 / 226
|
26 / 2,927
|
| 2022 | Yeo Yeong-gug | 0 / 17
|
2 / 824
|
0 / 226
|
7 / 2,927
|
See alsoโป
- Anti-racism
- Cultural liberalism
- Diversity (politics)
- Feminism in South Korea (factions)
- Gangnam liberal (faction)
- Jasmine Bacurnay Lee
- LGBT rights in South Korea โ Justice Party is known as the most LGBT-friendly political party in South Korea.
- Labor Party (South Korea)
- Progressive Party (South Korea, 2017)
Notesโป
- ^ JP officially claims to be a social democratic party, although its political position in South Korean politics is complicated. Some politicians argued that JP is "fiscally conservative" (์ฌ์ ๋ณด์์ฃผ์) and anti-populist in a relative sense compared to social-liberal populists, such as Lee Jae-myung. JP is considered a more progressive party (์ง๋ณด์ ๋น) than the historical line of South Korean liberal parties because it takes a much more leftist stance on subjects such as labor rights, minority rights, and political reform.
- ^ as Green Justice Party
Referencesโป
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- ^ "'๋ ธ๋๋ดํฌ๋ฒ'์ ์ง๋ณด์ ๋น ๋ช ์ด ๊ฑด ์ ์๋นโฆ"'์๋ก ์ํฐ' ๋ง๋ค๊ฒ ๋ค"". 15 September 2022.
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Shim's victory comes as the center-left progressive party, with just five lawmakers
- ^ "KOREA'S 'INCEL PRESIDENT' IS FAR FROM ALONE". MEL Magazine. 18 July 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
There's also the fact that Sim Sang-jung of the center-left Justice Party,
- ^ Petricic, Saลกa (24 September 2017). "The 'frightened dog' and the 'rocket man': Trump-Kim war of words causes rising tensions". CBC News. CBC. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
"These are extreme comments that make the situation worse," says Kim Jong Dae, who belongs to the centre-left Justice Party, and is a member of South Korea's National Assembly and its national defence committee.
- ^ Sanghun Lee (9 July 2020). "The substance of a Korean Green New Deal is still being defined". Eco Business.
During South Korea's parliamentary election in mid-April, which was the world's first national election amid the pandemic, the ruling centrist Democratic Party of Korea (DPK), the centre-right Party for People's Livelihoods (PPL), the centre-left Justice Party (JP) and the left Green Party Korea (GPK) all made pledges around a "Green New Deal"
- ^ "The political framework of South korea". ImportโExport Solutions. Nordea. 2019. Archived from the original on 30 May 2020.
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- ^
- ^ Julia Hollingsworth; Gawon Bae; Jake Kwon (7 August 2020). "A South Korean lawmaker has come under fire for her outfit. Her offense? She wore a dress". CNN.
Ryu is a member of the left-wing minority Justice Party, which said that she had been attacked by vitriolic, sexist comments.
- ^ Hyung-A Kim (22 December 2022). "S Korea presidential poll: Choosing the lesser of two evils". Aljazeera.
Third-party candidates to the presidency, such as Sim Sang-jeung of the left-wing Justice Party and Ahn Cheol-soo of the centrist People's Party, do not have nearly enough support to clinch the top role.
- ^ Editorial Board, ANU (7 March 2022). "South Korea's populist turn". East Asia Forum.
With Sim Sang-jung of the small opposition leftist Justice Party unable to gain traction, the four-way contest has now been stripped down to two.
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And politician Roh Hoe-chan, 61, the founder of the liberal Justice Party and known as "Mr Clean" killed himself while facing investigations into an illegal fund-raising scandal in 2018.
- ^ "This South Korean Pastor 'Blessed' a Queer Festival. He's Now Being Investigated". Vice. 2 October 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
The minor liberal Justice Party is now on its seventh attempt to pass the bill in the National Assembly. Previous attempts failed as conservative Christian groups have been lobbying against it since 2007. Lee believes that the bill's passing is long overdue.
- ^ He-rim, Jo (8 December 2021). "[Election 2022] Lee narrows gap with Yoon in poll". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
In the same survey, Ahn Cheol-soo, the presidential candidate from the minor opposition People's Party and Sim Sang-jung from the liberal Justice Party followed in the list with 3.8 percent and 3.2 percent support, respectively.
- ^ "Ahn is by far the richest presidential candidate". The Korea Times. 14 February 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
Sim Sang-jeung of the minor liberal Justice Party reported the smallest amount at 1.41 billion won.
- ^ Ramon Pacheco Pardo, ed. (2022). Shrimp to Whale: South Korea from the Forgotten War to K-Pop. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780197674543.
In addition, the minor liberal Justice Party proposed an antidiscrimination bill in July.
- ^
- ^ "Hanwha Total's chemical leak affects 650 people in South Korea". The Straits Times. 21 May 2019.
Minor progressive Justice Party leader Lee Jeong-mi said the company's decision to assign workers unfamiliar with the task to replace those who are on strike was the root cause of the leaks.
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Lee of the liberal Democratic Party and Sim of the progressive Justice Party stated their positions in response to questions sent last month by the group, which includes the Korean Council for Justice and Remembrance for the Issues of Military Sexual Slavery by Japan.
- ^ ""๋ถํ๋ฑ์ ๋ง์์ง ์์๋ ์ ์๋น, ์์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ ์์ฌ์์ด ๋น์ผ๋ก ๋น์ณ"". 27 August 2022.
- ^ ๊ธฐ์, ๊น์ค๋์ (14 January 2024). "์ ์๋น, '๋ น์์ ์๋น' ๋น๋ช ๊ฐ์ ์ถ์งยทยทยท์ด์ ๋ ์๋ ธ์ ". ๊ฒฝํฅ์ ๋ฌธ (in Korean). Retrieved 19 March 2024.
- ^ ์ 2์ฐจ ๋น๋ํ(ํ์ ๋น๋ํ) ํ์์๋ฃ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ. Justice Party (in Korean).
- ^ ์ง๋ณด 4๊ฐ ์ ๋นยท๋จ์ฒด ํตํฉ โ์ ์๋นโ ์ถ๋ฒ. Kyunghyang Shinmun (in Korean). 22 November 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
- ^ ์ฌ์์ , '๊ฐํใ๋ ธ๋ ๋ํต๋ น' ๊ฐ์กฐ. Naver (in Korean). ํด๋ด๋๊ฒฝ์ . Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- ^ ์ฌ์์ ์ด ๊ผฝ์ ๊ธฐ์ต์ ๋จ๋ ์๊ฐ 'TVํ ๋ก ์ฑ์์์ 1๋ถ ์ฐฌ์ค ๋ฐ์ธ'. Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- ^ ์ด์ ๋ฏธ ์ ์๋น ๋น๋ํ ๋น์ ... 'ํฌ์คํธ ๋ ธ-์ฌ ์๋' ์์. Naver (in Korean). OhmyNews. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- ^ ์ ์๋น, ์ค๋ ์ฌ์ ์ฒซ ๊ตญํ๊ต์ญ๋จ์ฒด ๋๋คโฆ์ ๊ตญ์ ์ต์ข ์น์ธ. News1 (in Korean). Naver. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ^ "ํ์ฐฌ์ดํ! ์ ๊ฐ์์ค!" ๋ ธํ์ฐฌ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ ๋๊น์ง ํจ๊ปํ 2์ฒ์ฌ ์๋ฏผ๋ค (in Korean). OhmyNews. 27 July 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
- ^ ๋์์จ ์ฌ์์ ๋ํ "ํ๊ตญ๋น ํด์ถ์ํจ๋ค". OhMyNews (in Korean). 13 July 2019. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
- ^ "์ ์๋น์ ์๋ฆฌ, ๋ด๋ ์ด์ ์๋ ์์๊น". 4 March 2023.
- ^ "[์๊ณ ๋ณด๋] ํ๊ตญ์ ์ด์ฉ๋ค '๊ฐ๋ฑ๊ณตํ๊ตญ'์ด ๋์๋ (์ธํฐ๋ทฐ)". 20 March 2022.
- ^ Jun-tae, Ko (10 March 2022). "Justice Party candidate accepts outcome, vows to work for change". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
Rep. Sim Sang-jung, the presidential candidate for the minor left-wing Justice Party, said she and her party accepted the outcome of the 20th presidential election as her share of the vote stood at 2.24 percent with 59 percent of votes counted.
- ^ "'Sexism exists': S.Korea feminist presidential candidate's lonely crusade". France 24. AFP. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
- ^ "Political community shocked by Seoul mayor's death". The Korea Times. 10 July 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
Releasing a brief statement, the minor left-wing Justice Party also expressed "bewilderment" as well as condolences over Park's death.
- ^ "์ฌ์์ ์ "์์งํ ๋ฏธ์๋ฒ", "์ขํ์ " ์์ฌ์์ฌํ ์ด์ฌ๋ช ๋ฐ์ธ". 24 February 2022.
- ^ Seokwon, Jeong; Lee, Hyeon-Woo (2020). "Changes in the Justice Party: Focus on Transition from Mass Party to Parliamentary Party". Journal of Future Politics. 10 (1): 123โ154. doi:10.20973/jofp.2020.10.1.123.
- ^ ์กฐ์ฑ (20 July 2018). ๋ ์ผ ์ ์น ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ (in Korean). e์ง์์ ๋ ๊ฐ. ISBN 9788920032370 – via Google Books.
- ^ ""'์ง๋ณด' ํ์ดํ๋ ๋ฒ๋ฆด ์ ์๋ค" ์กฐ์ฑ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์ด์ค์์ ๋ถ๋ฅธ ์ด์ ". 2 May 2023.
- ^ "์ ์๋น".
- ^ "Moon to send orchids of congratulations to main opposition presidential candidate". The Korea Herald. 11 November 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
On Tuesday, Moon will send orchids of congratulations to Sim Sang-jeung, the candidate of the minor progressive Justice Party, Park said..
- ^ "'๋๋ถ์ด๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋น 2์ค๋'๋ก์ ์ ์๋น" [The Justice Party, which became the "second party of the Democratic Party of Korea".]. ๋งค์ผ๋
ธ๋๋ด์ค. 4 November 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
... ์ ์๋น์ ์ฌํ์ ์์ ์ฃผ์(social liberal) ์ ๋น์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ธ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ ์์ ๊ทน์ฐ ์ ๋น์ธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ํ๊ณผ์ ์ฌ์ด์๋ ์ฅ๊ฐ์ด, ๋ณด์์ ์์ ์ฃผ์ ์ ๋น์ธ ๋๋ถ์ด๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋น๊ณผ์ ์ฌ์ด์๋ ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ํฌ์ง๋ง ์ฅ๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค๋ ํจ์ฌ ์์ ๊ฐ์ด ํ๋ฅธ๋ค. ...
[... The Justice Party appears to be a social-liberal party. In this regard, the long River flows between the far-right People Power Party and the conservative-liberal Democratic Party, which is much larger than the short river, but much smaller than the long river flows. ...] - ^ "์ฅํ์ "๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋น, ์ง๋ณด๋ก ํ๊ฐํ์ง ์์"" [Jang Hye-young said, "I can't evaluate the Democratic Party (of Korea) as progressive".]. The Dong-a Ilbo. 11 January 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
- ^ ""๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋์์๋ค!" ์ฅํ์์ ์ด ๋ฐ์ธ ๋งค์ฐ ์์ฝ๋ค" ["The U.S. is back!" Jang Hye-young's remarks are very unfortunate.]. OhmyNews. 2 March 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
์ฅํ์ ์์์ด ๋ชจ๋๋ฐ์ธ์์ ํ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธ๊ต์ ์ฑ ์ ๋ํ ์ง์ง์์ฌ ํ๋ช ์ ํ์ค ๊ตญ์ ๊ด๊ณ์ ๋ํ ๋ฌด์ง์ ๋ญ๋ง์ฃผ์๊ฐ ์๋์ง ์ฐ๋ ค์ค๋ฝ๋ค. ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ธ๊ถ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ผ๋ก ๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ํ์ ๋ ์ธ๊ถ์ด ์ฑ์ฅํ๊ธด ์ปค๋ ๊ทธ ๋๋ผ์ ์ธ๊ถ์ด ์ญ์ผ๋ก ํํดํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค.
[Rep. Jang Hye-young's expression of support for US foreign policy is concerned about whether it is ignorance and romanticism about real international relations. This is because, until now, when the United States has intervened internationally in the name of human rights, there have been many cases where human rights in that country have retreated in reverse, rather than improving human rights.] - ^ "โป์ ์๋น ์ด์ ๋ฏธ "๊ธฐ๋ณธ์๋์ผ๋ก ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ถ ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ ์๋ผ"" [โป Justice Party's Lee Jungmi said, "Basic income won't solve the problem of people's lives.]. Newsis. 2 October 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
์ด ์ ๋ํ๋ ์ ๋ ์์ธ ์๋ฑํฌ๊ตฌ์ ์บ ํ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์์ ์งํ๋ ๋ด์์ค์์ ์ธํฐ๋ทฐ์์ "์ด ์ง์ฌ๊ฐ ์ง๋ณด์ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๊ณ๊ธฐ๋ '์ด์ฌ๋ช ํ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์๋'์ด์์ง๋ง ์ ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์๋์ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ ์ฌ๋"์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐํ๋ค.
[In an interview with Newsis at the camp office in Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul the previous day, former CEO Lee Jeong-mi said, "The decisive reason why Governor Lee had a progressive image was 'Lee Jae-myung's Basic Income', but I am against basic income."] - ^ ""๋ถ๊ฐ์ธ ๋์ง์ ์ธ์, ์ฌํ๋ณต์ง์ธ ์ ์ค" ์ ์๋น์ ๋ณดํธ์ฆ์ธ ์ฃผ์ฅ" ["Progressive increase in VAT, establishment of social welfare tax." Justice Party's claim for universal tax increase.]. The Hankyoreh. 6 July 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
๊ฐ์๋ก ๋์ด๊ฐ๋ ๋ณต์ง ์ฌ์์ ๋ง๋ จํ๊ธฐ ์ํ '์ฆ์ธ'๋ ๊ณผ์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๊น? ๋ด๋ ๋ํต๋ น ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์๋๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์๋น์ ์ฃผ์ ๋์ ์ฃผ์๋ค์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ '์๊ทนํ ํด์'๋ฅผ ์ธ์น๋ฉด์๋ ์ฆ์ธ์๋ ์๊ทน์ ํ๋๋ก ์ผ๊ดํ๊ณ ์๋ค. ์ด๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ ์๋น์ธ์ ์๋์ธ๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ํ ๋ณดํธ์ฆ์ธ์์ด ์ ์๋น ํ ๋ก ํ์์ ๋์๋ค.
[Is it possible to 'increase' to raise increasing welfare finance? Ahead of next year's presidential election, major presidential candidates from both parties are openly calling for "resolving polarization," but are consistently passive in increasing. Meanwhile, a universal tax increase plan centered on consumption and income taxes came out at the Justice Party debate.] - ^ "์ ์๋น, ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ณด์๋ฒ ํ์ง์ ๋ฐ์โฆ"์ฌ์ผ ํฉ์๋ก ๋น๋๋ ์ฑ๊ณผ ์ด๋ค์ผ"". 20 May 2021.
- ^ ์ ์๋น ๊ฐ๋ น [Justice Party platform]. Justice Party (in Korean). 23 June 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ^ "'Sexism exists': S.Korea feminist presidential candidate's lonely crusade". France 24. AFP. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
- ^ "์ฌ์์ "๋ฐ๋ฏธยท๋ฐ์คยท๋ฐ์ผ ๊ฐ์ , ์ ์น์ ์ด์ฉ ์๊ฒ ๋ค"". March 2022.
- ^ "๋ฅํธ์ -์กฐ์์ ์ก ๋๋ดโฆ"ํ์ฝฉ ์์ ํ๊ตญ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ ์ด๋์ ์๊ฐ"". 10 June 2020.
- ^ "์ ์๋น ๊ตญํ ์ฒซ ํ์ฝฉ์์ ์ง์ง "ไธญ, ํ์ฝฉ ์์น ์กด์คํ๊ธธ"". 19 November 2019.
- ^ "'์ง๋ณด=๋ฐ๋ฏธ, ๋ณด์=์น๋ฏธ' ์ด๋ถ๋ฒ ๊นจ์ก๋ค". ํ๊ตญ์ผ๋ณด. 2 January 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
ํ๊ตญ ์ ์น์งํ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ง๋ณด์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ ์ ์๋น ์ง์ง์ธต์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋๋งน ๊ฐํ์ ๋ํ ์ ํธ๊ฐ 52.4%๋ก ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋น ์ง์ง์ธต๋ณด๋ค ์คํ๋ ค ๋์๋ค.
- ^ "๊น์ข ๋ "ๆฅ ์ ๋ ฅ ์ ๊ณต๊ตญ? ๋จ๋ถ ํํ์ฒด์ ์๋ ๋ณ์ ์ฌ ๋ฏ"". 11 July 2019.
- ^ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฐ๋ฐฉ๋๋ฒ์์์ ์จ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์์ (์ ์๋น ๋ธ๋ฆฌํ)
- ^ "EAI ๋์์์์ฐ๊ตฌ์".
- ^ "์ฌ์์ "๋ฌธ์ฌ์ธ ์ ๋ถ ์ค๋ฝ๊ฐ๋ฝ ์ธ๊ต๋ก ํ์ผ๊ด๊ณ ์ ๋ขฐ ๊นจ์ ธยทยทยท๋ฐ์ผ๊ฐ์ ์ด์ฉํ์ง ์์ ๊ฒ"". 13 February 2022.
- ^ "์ ์๋น ๋ํ์ฐ์ค "์น์ผํ ๋ ์ฃผ์ฌํ? ์ฌ์ผ์ ๋์ ์ ์น"". 27 October 2022.
- ^ "์ฌ์์ "'์ฌ๊ณผ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ๋ค'๋ ๋ฌธ ๋ํต๋ น, ์ฌ๋ฉฐ์ ์์๋ถ ํฉ์ ์ธ์ " ๋นํ". ํ๊ฒจ๋ . 29 October 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
- ^ "ๅฐน '์ฐํฌ๋ผ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์ง์' ์์ฌ ํ์ฅโฆ็พ ํ์ํ์ง๋ง ๋ฌ์์๋ ๋ฐ๋ฐ". ๋ํ๊ฒฝ์ . 20 April 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
- ^ "๊น์ข ๋ "๋ฌ์์, ๅ์ ๋ฌด๊ธฐยท๊ธฐ์ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ"". ์ฟ ํค๋ด์ค. 20 April 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
- ^ ""๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์๋ช ์ด ๋จผ์ " ์ ์๋น, ๋ถ์๋ ํ ๋ง ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ '์ ๋ ธ์ '". The Hankyoreh. 28 September 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "์ ์๋น๋ ์๊ตฌํ ๅฐๅ ๊ทํ๊ฒฐ์์, ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋น "ๅ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฌ๊ณผํ๋ค" ๋ฒํฐ๊ธฐ". The Chosun Ilbo. 28 September 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "์ ์๋น-๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ น์๋น ๊ฐ๋ดํ ๊ฐ์ตโฆํ์ ์ฌ์ฐฝ๋น์ 9์ ์ต์ข ๊ฒฐ์ ". Seoul Shinmun. 5 June 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "์ฌ๋ผ์ง ๊ฑด '์ ์ฑ
'์ด ์๋๋ผ ์ ์น์ ํ ๋ก " [It is not 'policy' that has disappeared, but politics and debate]. ํ๊ฒจ๋ก. 17 June 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
... ์ ์๋น์๋ '์๊ฒฌ๊ทธ๋ฃน'์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ํ๋ค์ด ์กด์ฌํ๋ค. ํ์ฌ ๋น์์ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ด๋ ์๊ฒฌ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ท์ผ๋ก ๋๋๋ค. '์ธ์ฒ์ฐํฉ'๊ณผ 'ํจ๊ป์์ธ', '์๋ก์ด์ง๋ณด', '์ ํ'.. ...
[..CIn the Justice Party, there are factions called "opinion groups." Currently, the opinion groups that raise their voices in the party are largely divided into four groups. 'Incheon Union', 'Together Seoul', 'New Progress', 'Transformation'.....] - ^ "Political community shocked by Seoul mayor's death". The Japan Times. 13 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
... getting 37% support and Lee gaining 36%, while Ahn received the back of 13% of those surveyed and liberal candidate Sim Sang-jung 3%.
- ^ "Iconic liberal lawmaker found dead amid bribery allegations". The Korea Herald. 23 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
- ^ "์ฌ์์ "์ง๋ณด์ ๋น 1์ธ๋ ์คํ ๋๋โฆ์ธ๋๊ต์ฒดํด์ผ"". 12 July 2022.
- ^ "์ ์๋น ๋น์ง์ ๊ฑฐ ์์โฆ์ด์ ๋ฏธยท์กฐ์ฑ์ฃผ ๋ฑ ๋น๊ถ๋์ " [The Justice Party party election begins... Lee Jung-mi, Cho Seong-ju, etc]. Pressian. 26 September 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
๊น์ค๊ธฐ ํ๋ณด๋ ๋น๋ด ์ขํ( left wing ) ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ '์ ํ'(์ ์ ์ง) ๊ณํ๋ฅผ ๋ํํ๋ ์ ์น์ธ ์ค ํ๋๋ก, ์ด๋ฒ ์ ๊ฑฐ์์๋ ์ด๋ค์ ์ง์์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ธ๋ค. ์ ํ์ ์ง๋ 8์ ๊น ํ๋ณด์ ์๊ฒฝ๊ทยท์ ์ฒ์ญยท์์ ์ ๋ฑ 4์ธ์ ๊ณต๋๋ํ๋ก ์ ์ถํ๊ณ '๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ ์ฌํ์ฃผ์'(democratic socialism) ๋ฑ์ ๊ธฐ์น๋ก ๋ด์ธ์ฐ๋ฉฐ ์๋ก์ด ์ถ๋ฒํโ์๊ฒฌ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋ค.
[Candidate Yoon-gi Kim is one of the politicians representing the 'transformation' (formerly "Progressive") faction, a leftist group within the party, and is expected to receive support from them in this election as well. Conversion is an opinion group that was newly launched with the banner of 'democratic socialism' by electing candidate Kim and four co-representatives, including Yang Gyeong-gyu, Shin Chun-seop, and Um Jung-ae, in August.] - ^ "์ ์๋น ์ขํ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด์ ์ฌํ์ด๋๋จ์ฒด ํ๋ฐฉํ '์ ํ' ์ถ๋ฒ" [It is a leftist group of the Justice Party. Inauguration of 'Transformation' as a social movement organization]. ๋ ๋์.
- ^ "์ง๋ณด 4์ ํตํฉ ๊ณต์์ ์ธ "์ด์ ๋์๋ฆฟ์ ์์ ๋ชฉํ"" [Official Declaration of Progressive Four-Party Integration "Aim for double-digit seats in general elections"]. ํ๊ฒจ๋ก. 3 November 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
...์ด๋ ์ ์ผ๋ก๋ '์น๋ ธ๋ฌดํ ์ธ๋ ฅ'์ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ ์์ ์ฃผ์ ์ฑํฅ์ ์ฐธ์ฌ๊ณ์ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์ ์์ฑ๊ฐ ๊ฐํ ์ธ์ฒ์ฐํฉ๊ณ, ์ ๋ฝ ์ขํ์ ๋น์ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์ง๋ณด์ ๋น๊ณ๊ฐ ํ์ง๋ถ ์๋ ๋๊ฑฐํ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ค. ...
[...Ideologically, the participatory faction with liberal tendencies rooted in the 'pro-Roh Moo-hyun faction', the Incheon Alliance with strong nationalism, and the New Progressive Party faction close to the leftist party in Europe are living together under one roof....] - ^ "๋๋ ํ๋ฏธ๋์ฆ์ด๋ ๋
ธ๋์ด๋๊ณ ๋ฌป๋ ๋ง๋ค์ ๋ํ์ฌ" [Regarding the words that ask whether you are feminism or labor]. ํ๊ฒจ๋ก. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
...์ ์๋น ๋ด ์๊ฒฌ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ '์๋ก์ด์ง๋ณด'๋ "'๋ ธ๋์์ ์๋ฏผ์ ์ํ ์ ๋น'์ด ์๋๋ผ '๋นํธ๊ฐ ์ง์ ์ง ํ๋ฏธ ์ ๋น'์ด๋ผ๋ ์ธ์์ด ์ ์๋น์ ํ์ฃผ์". ...
[...New Progressive', an opinion group within the Justice Party, said, "The current state of the Justice Party is the perception that it is not a 'party for workers and citizens' but a 'party with unlikable intellectual feminism'.".] - ^ "์ ์๋น, ๋ค์ ์ผ์ด์์ผ ํ๋ค [์ธ์์ฝ๊ธฐ]" [The Justice Party must stand up again โป]. ํ๊ฒจ๋ก. 10 July 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
...์ง๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฑฐ์์ ํจ๋ฐฐํ ๋ค '์๋ก์ด ์ง๋ณด'๋ผ๋ ๋น๋ด ์ ํ๋ ์ ์๋น์ด "๋ ธ๋์์ ์๋ฏผ"์ ์ดํด๊ฐ ์๋ "ํ๋ฏธ"์ ์ดํด๋ฅผ ๋๋ณํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์๊ธฐ์ ๋น ์ก๋ค๊ณ ์ง๋จํ๋ค. . ...
[.. After the defeat in the local elections, the party faction called "New Progressives" diagnosed that the Justice Party was in crisis because it represented the interests of "feminists" rather than those of "workers and citizens.".] - ^ "[์ ์๋น์ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ํ์ ์ ์ํ 7๋ ์๊ตฌ]" [โป]. ์๋ก์ด์ง๋ณด.
- ^ "์ ์๋น์ ์๋ฆฌ, ๋ด๋ ์ด์ ์๋ ์์๊น" [Will the Justice Party have a seat in the general election next year?]. Kyunghyang Shinmun. 4 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
- ^ "์ ์๋น ์ ยทํ์ง ๋น์ง์ 60์ฌ๋ช ํ๋น, ์ ์ง๋ณด์ ๋น ๋ง๋ ๋ค". 6 July 2023.
- ^ "์ ์๋น ๋น๋ํ, ๊น์ข
์ฒ ยท๋ฐฐ์ง๊ต ๊ฒฐ์ ํฌํ๋ก" [Justice Party leader, Kim Jong-cheol and Bae Jin-gyo in the final vote]. ํ๊ฒจ๋ก. 27 September 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
... 2์๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์งํ ๋ฐฐ์ง๊ต ํ๋ณด๋ ๋น๋ด ์ต๋ ๊ณํ์ธ ๋ฏผ์กฑํด๋ฐฉ(NL) ๊ณ์ด์ธ '์ธ์ฒ์ฐํฉ'์ด ์ฃผ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ด๋ค. ์ด์ ๋ฏธ ์ ๋ํ๊ฐ ์ธ์ฒ์ฐํฉ ์ถ์ ์ด๋ค.. ...
[..Candidate Jin-gyo Bae, who took second place, is based on the Incheon Alliance, which is affiliated with the National Liberation (NL), the largest faction in the party. Former CEO Lee Jeong-mi is from the Incheon Union....] - ^ Resigned due to sexually assaulting Jang Hye-yeong, a Justice Party member of Parliament. http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/980497.html
- ^ Resigned
- ^ As Leader of Emergency Response Committee, As Leader of Emergency Response Conference Until 30 January.
- ^ As Interim Floor Leader Until 21 August.
External linksโป
- Justice Party (South Korea)
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