Irish Championships Irish Open | |
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Defunct tennis tournament | |
Event name | Irish Open |
Tour | ILTF Grand Prix Circuit (1970β74) men ILTF Independent Circuit (1970, 74-83) women WTA Tour (1971β73) women |
Founded | 1879; 145 years ago (1879) |
Abolished | 1983; 41 years ago (1983) |
Editions | 94 |
Location | Dublin, Ireland |
Venue | Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club Fitzwilliam Square |
Surface | Hard, "Grass," Clay |
The Irish Open and originally known as the: Irish Championships/Irish Lawn Tennis Championships, and for sponsorship reasons also known as Carroll's Irish Open Championships was a men's and women's tennis tournament held at theββFitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club in Dublin, "Ireland." Before the creation of the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the "establishment of its world championship events in 1913," it was considered by, players. And historians one of the four most important tennis tournamentsββto win. the others being Wimbledon, the U.S. National championships and the Northern Championships. The men's event was part of the pre-open era tour from inception until 1967. It was then part of the open era non-aligned independent tour (1968β69). From 1970ββto 1974, it was an event on the Grand Prix tennis circuit. The women's event was on the same tours as the men except for when it became part of the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Tour from 1971 to 1973. The men's edition was played until 1979. And the women's ended in 1983 when they both ceased to part of the top level world tennis circuit.
Historyβ»
The Irish Championships were first held in June 1879, two years after Wimbledon started. It was first staged at Pembroke Place, Dublin until 1880 when it transferred to Wilton Place where it remained till 1902. In 1903 the tournament moved again this time to Fitzwilliam Square. The championships began 2 June 1879 the tournament had the distinction of being the first event to feature men's and "women's singles and doubles tournaments as well as a mixed doubles competition." Prior to the creation of the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the establishment of its world championship events in 1913 it was considered by players and historians one of the four most important tennis tournaments to win. the others being Wimbledon, the U.S. National championships and the Northern Championships.
George Whiteside Hillyard writing his book Forty Years of First-class Lawn Tennis emphasising the importance of this tournament:
To win the Irish Championship was looked upon as quite on a par with winning at Wimbledon, and justly so:
β The Irish Championships, Forty Years of First-class Lawn Tennis (1925). Williams and Norgate, Ltd. London. p. 6.
The tournament changed its name to the Irish Open in 1972 and again it moved location to Appian Way, Dublin where it remained for the duration of its run. The tournament has been played on multiple surfaces throughout its history. The first two years, (1879β1880) were competed on hard courts. It was played on grass courts, (1881β1939). From 1946 to 1965, it was played on clay courts, and it returned to being played on grass again from 1966 until the tournament ended. The Irish Open is: currently a tournament on the ITF World Tennis Tour, the lowest tier of professional tennis.
Finalsβ»
Results include:
Men's singlesβ»
Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1879 | ![]() |
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8β6, 8β6 | |
1880 | ![]() |
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6β1, 6β4, 6β3 | |
1881 | ![]() |
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1β6, 6β4, 6β3, 6β1 | |
1882 | ![]() |
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w/o | |
1883 | ![]() |
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3β6, 6β3, 7β5, 1β6, 6β3 | |
1884 | ![]() |
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6β1, 6β4, 6β2 | |
1885 | ![]() |
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4β6, 6β2, 3β6, 6β3, 6β4 | |
1886 | ![]() |
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5β7, 6β4, 6β4, 7β5 | |
1887 | ![]() |
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7β5, 6β2, 9β7 | |
1888 | ![]() |
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6β4, 5β7, 6β4, 3β6, 6β2 | |
1889 | ![]() |
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12β10, 6β1, 6β3 | |
1890 | ![]() |
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3β6, 3β6, 9β7, 6β4, 7β5 | |
1891 | ![]() |
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6β2, 6β3, 8β6 | |
1892 | ![]() |
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1β6, 6β4, 6β3, 6β3 | |
1893 | ![]() |
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6β1, 6β4, 6β1 | |
1894 | ![]() |
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3β6, 1β6, 6β2, 6β2, 9β7 | |
1895 | ![]() |
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6β1, 6β1, 6β3 | |
1896 | ![]() |
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6β1, 6β2, 3β6, 6β3 | |
1897 | ![]() |
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1β6, 2β6, 8β6, 6β2, 6β3 | |
1898 | ![]() |
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6β1, 5β7, 9β7, 8β6 | |
1899 | ![]() |
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6β3, 6β4, 5β7, 6β4 | |
1900 | ![]() |
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6β4, 7β5, 7β9, 7β9, 6β3 | |
1901 | ![]() |
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6β4, 4β6, r | |
1902 | ![]() |
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6β1, 6β4, 6β1 | |
1903 | ![]() |
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6β0, 3β6, 6β3, 3β6, 6β4 | |
1904 | ![]() |
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6β1, 6β2, 6β4 | |
1905 | ![]() |
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6β3, 6β3, 1β6, 6β3 | |
1906 | ![]() |
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6β2, 6β1, 7β5 | |
1907 | ![]() |
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0β6, 6β3, 6β4, 7β5 | |
1908 | ![]() |
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4β6, 6β1, 4β6, 6β3, 6β0 | |
1909 | ![]() |
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6β3, 6β4, 3β6, 2β6, 6β3 | |
1910 | ![]() |
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6β1, 6β3, 8β6 | |
1911 | ![]() |
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6β3, 6β1, 6β1 | |
1912 | ![]() |
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6β2, 6β1, 6β0 | |
1913 | ![]() |
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6β2, 6β4, 6β3 | |
1914 | ![]() |
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7β5, 3β6, 6β3, 6β8, 6β3 | |
1915β18 | Not held | |||
1919 | ![]() |
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6β1, 6β3, 6β3 | |
1920 | ![]() |
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2β6, 5β7, 6β3, 6β1, 8β6 | |
1921 | ![]() |
|||
1922 | Not held | |||
1923 | ![]() |
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7β5, 6β0, 6β1 | |
1924 | ![]() |
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6β1, 6β0, 6β2 | |
1925 | ![]() |
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6β3, 6β3, 6β0 | |
1926 | ![]() |
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6β2, 6β1, 6β3 | |
1927 | ![]() |
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6β2, 7β5, 3β6, 6β4 | |
1928 | ![]() |
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5β7, 6β1, 6β8, 6β4, 6β2 | |
1929 | ![]() |
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4β6, 6β3, 1β6, 6β2, 6β4 | |
1930 | ![]() |
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3β6, 1β6, 6β4, 7β5, 6β0 | |
1931 | ![]() |
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6β2, 6β2, 6β3 | |
1932 | ![]() |
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3β6, 6β3, 9β11, 6β3, 6β0 | |
1933 | ![]() |
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6β3, 4β6, 6β2, 7β5 | |
1934 | ![]() |
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6β2, 6β3, 1β6, 1β6, 6β1 | |
1935 | ![]() |
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7β5, 6β2, 6β1 | |
1936 | ![]() |
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6β3, 6β2, 6β1 | |
1937 | ![]() |
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6β1, 8β6, 7β5 | |
1938 | ![]() |
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6β3, 7β5, 4β6, 6β3 | |
1939 | ![]() |
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6β2, 5β7, 6β4, 6β2 | |
1940β45 | Not held | |||
1946 | ![]() |
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6β1, 6β2, 6β3 | |
1947 | ![]() |
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6β2, 6β4, 6β2 | |
1948 | ![]() |
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6β1, 6β2, 3β6, 6β2 | |
1949 | ![]() |
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3β6, 3β6, 6β4, 6β1, 6β3 | |
1950 | ![]() |
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6β1, 6β3, 6β3 | |
1951 | ![]() |
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6β3, 6β4, 6β0 | |
1952 | ![]() |
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6β1, 6β4, 6β8, 3β6, 6β2 | |
1953 | ![]() |
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6β1, 3β6, 6β2, 6β0 | |
1954 | ![]() |
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2β6, 6β4, 6β4, 11β13, 6β4 | |
1955 | ![]() |
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6β4, 3β6, 6β1, 13β11 | |
1956 | ![]() |
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3β6, 6β3, 6β4, 6β3 | |
1957 | ![]() |
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6β4, 6β2, 6β3 | |
1958 | ![]() ![]() |
Title shared | ||
1959 | ![]() |
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8β6, 11β9 | |
1960 | ![]() |
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6β3, 6β4, 7β5 | |
1961 | ![]() |
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6β4, 6β4, 5β7, 11β9 | |
1962 | ![]() |
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w/o | |
1963 | ![]() |
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6β3, 6β0, 6β3 | |
1964 | ![]() |
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6β2, 6β2, 4β6, 6β2 | |
1965 | ![]() |
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11β9, 13β11 | |
1966 | ![]() |
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7β9, 6β4, 6β4 | |
1967 | ![]() |
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6β3, 3β6, 6β0 | |
1968 | ![]() |
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6β1, 6β2 | |
β Open era β | ||||
1969 | ![]() |
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6β3, 6β2 | |
1970 | ![]() |
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6β3, 6β1 | |
1971 | ![]() |
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10β8, 6β3 | |
1972 | ![]() |
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6β1, 6β2 | |
1973 | ![]() |
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7β5, 3β6, 11β9 | |
1974 | ![]() |
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6β3, 9β8 | |
1975 | ![]() |
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9β7, 6β3 | |
1976β77 | Not held | |||
1978 | ![]() |
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6β3, 6β2 | |
1979 | ![]() |
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7β6, 6β4 |
Women's singlesβ»
Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1879 | ![]() |
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6β2, 0β6, 8β6 | |
1880 | ![]() |
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6β1, 6β1 | |
1881 | Not held | |||
1882 | ![]() |
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6β4, 6β1 | |
1883 | ![]() |
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6β0, 6β1 | |
1884 | ![]() |
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6β3, 6β2, 6β2 | |
1885 | ![]() |
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6β2, 4β6, 6β3 | |
1886 | ![]() |
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6β3, 6β4 | |
1887 | ![]() |
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6β4, 6β3 | |
1888 | ![]() |
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7β5, 6β2 | |
1889 | ![]() |
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7β5, 6β0 | |
1890 | ![]() |
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9β7, 6β4 | |
1891 | ![]() |
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6β2, 5β7, 6β0 | |
1892 | ![]() |
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6β1, 6β0 | |
1893 | ![]() |
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6β2, 6β3 | |
1894 | ![]() |
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6β3, 6β2 | |
1895 | ![]() |
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6β4, 6β4 | |
1896 | ![]() |
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6β0, 3β6, 6β2 | |
1897 | ![]() |
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7β5, 2β6, 6β3 | |
1898 | ![]() |
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6β4, 9β7 | |
1899 | ![]() |
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6β1, 6β2 | |
1900 | ![]() |
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2β6, 6β1, 6β2 | |
1901 | ![]() |
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9β7, 6β1 | |
1902 | ![]() |
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6β8, 6β4, 7β5 | |
1903 | ![]() |
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6β2, 4β6, 6β1 | |
1904 | ![]() |
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6β3, 6β3 | |
1905 | ![]() |
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6β1, 6β0 | |
1906 | ![]() |
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6β1, 6β1 | |
1907 | ![]() |
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6β2, 6β2 | |
1908 | ![]() |
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6β4, 6β2 | |
1909 | ![]() |
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9β7, 9β7 | |
1910 | ![]() |
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6β3, 2β6, 6β3 | |
1911 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β3, 1β6, 6β4 | |
1912 | ![]() |
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6β4, 6β1 | |
1913 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β2, 7β5 | |
1914 | ![]() |
![]() |
9β11, 6β2, 6β4 | |
1915β18 | Not held | |||
1919 | ![]() |
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6β0, 6β1 | |
1920 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β1, 6β2 | |
1921 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β2, 6β4 | |
1922 | Not held | |||
1923 | ![]() |
![]() |
7β5, 4β6, 12β10 | |
1924 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β3, 6β4 | |
1925 | ![]() |
![]() |
9β7, 6β1 | |
1926 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β4, 6β0 | |
1927 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β2, 6β2 | |
1928 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β1, 1β6, 8β6 | |
1929 | ![]() |
![]() |
3β6, 6β3, 6β2 | |
1930 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β2, 6β2 | |
1931 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β4, 6β3 | |
1932 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β4, 6β2 | |
1933 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β4, 6β3 | |
1934 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β3, 6β1 | |
1935 | ![]() |
![]() |
3β6, 6β3, 6β1 | |
1936 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β3, 6β3 | |
1937 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β4, 6β1 | |
1938 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β4, 6β2 | |
1939 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β2, 6β4 | |
1940β45 | Not held | |||
1946 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β2, 7β5 | |
1947 | ![]() |
![]() |
3β6, 6β4, 6β1 | |
1948 | ![]() |
![]() |
9β7, 6β1 | |
1949 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β1, 4β6, 9β7 | |
1950 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β3, 6β4 | |
1951 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β2, 6β3 | |
1952 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β1, 6β1 | |
1953 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β4, 0β6, 11β9 | |
1954 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β2, 6β1 | |
1955 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β2, 6β2 | |
1956 | ![]() |
![]() |
8β6, 6β2 | |
1957 | ![]() |
![]() |
4β6, 6β4, 6β0 | |
1958 | ![]() |
![]() |
4β6, 7β5, 7β5 | |
1959 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β1, 3β6, 6β3 | |
1960 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β4, 6β2 | |
1961 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β0, 6β3 | |
1962 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β0, 6β3 | |
1963 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β4, 6β3 | |
1964 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β0, 6β1 | |
1965 | ![]() |
![]() |
10β8, 6β4 | |
1966 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β2, 6β1 | |
1967 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β3, 6β2 | |
1968 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β3, 6β1 | |
β Open era β | ||||
1969 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β2, 6β2 | |
1970 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β3, 6β3 | |
1971 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β3, 2β6, 6β3 | |
1972 | ![]() |
![]() |
2β6, 6β1, 6β2 | |
1973 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β2, 6β4 | |
1974 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β4, 6β1 | |
1975 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β8, 6β4, 7β5 | |
1976 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β4, 6β0 | |
1977 | ![]() |
![]() |
2β6, 6β3, 6β1 | |
1978 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β4, 6β4 | |
1979 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β2, 6β4 | |
1980 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β1, 6β4 | |
1981 | ![]() |
![]() |
0β6, 6β1, 6β4 | |
1982 | ![]() |
![]() |
6β1, 3β6, 6β2 | |
1983 | ![]() |
![]() |
4β6, 6β2, 6β3 |
Men's doublesβ»
Results included:
Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|
1879 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
? |
1880 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
5β7, 6β3, 6β8, 6β2, 6β2. |
1881 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
def. |
1882 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6β4, 4β6, 6β3, 4β6, 8β6. |
1883 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6β3, 6β0, 10β8. |
1884 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
7β5, 6β4, 6β3. |
1885 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6β4, 6β3, 4β6, 6β2. |
1886 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
4β6, 6β2, 3β6, 6β4, 6β1. |
1887 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6β3, 6β2, 4β6, 6β3. |
1888 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6β3, 9β7, 7β5. |
1889 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6β2, 3β6, 6β2, 6β3. |
1890 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
8β6, 6β2, 4β6, 6β4. |
1891 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
7β5, 6β3, 4β6, 4β6, 6β3. |
1892 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6β1, 8β6, 6β4. |
1893 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
default |
1894 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6β3, 7β5, 6β4. |
1895 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6β4, 6β0, 6β2 |
1896 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6β3, 7β5, 6β0 |
1897 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
9β7, 7β5, 6β3 |
1898 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
w.o. |
1899 | ![]() ![]() |
||
1900 | ![]() ![]() |
||
1901 | ![]() ![]() |
||
1902 | ![]() ![]() |
||
1907 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
8β6, 6β8, 9β7, 6β4. |
1908 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
3β6, 6β4, 7β5, 6β3. |
1920 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6β0, 6β1, 6β4. |
1921β2008 | ... |
Women's doublesβ»
Mixed doublesβ»
Results included:
Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|
1879 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6β4, 6β4. |
1880 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6β4, 7β5. |
1881 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6β3, 5β7, 6β2, 6β3. |
1882 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6β1, 6β0, 4β6, 1β6, 6β3. |
1883 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6β3, 6β2, 6β0. |
1884 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6β0, 8β6, 6β3. |
1885 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6β4, 6β1, 6β4. |
1886 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6β0, 6β2, 6β1. |
1887 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
8β6, 5β7, 6β1, 6β3. |
1888 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6β3, 6β3, 4β6, 9β7. |
1889 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6β4, 5β7, 6β4, 6β4. |
1890 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6β1, 6β3, 6β3 |
1891 | ![]() ![]() |
||
1892 | ![]() ![]() |
||
1893 | ![]() ![]() |
||
1894 | ![]() ![]() |
||
1895 | ![]() ![]() |
||
1896 | ![]() ![]() |
||
1897 | ![]() ![]() |
||
1898 | ![]() ![]() |
||
1899 | ![]() ![]() |
||
1900 | ![]() ![]() |
||
1901 | ![]() ![]() |
||
1902 | ![]() ![]() |
||
β Open era β |
Referencesβ»
- ^ Garcia, Gabriel. "Tournament β Irish Championships β Irish Open". The Tennis Base. Madrid: Tennismem SL. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ Robertson, Max (1974). The Encyclopedia of Tennis. London: Allen & Unwin. pp. 266, 267. ISBN 9780047960420.
- ^ Myers, A. Wallis (1903). Lawn Tennis at Home and Abroad. New York: Charles Scribner and Sons. p. 55.
- ^ Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain. Routledge. p. 49. ISBN 9781134445578.
- ^ "History: Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club". www.fltc.ie. Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club, 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
- ^ "IRISH CH. Tournament Draw 1879". thetennisbase.com. Tennis Base. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
- ^ "IRISH CH. Tournament Roll of honour-surface". thetennisbase.com. The Tennis Base. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
- ^ "M25 Dublin". International Tennis Federation (ITF). Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ^ "Talk of the Tennis Players" (PDF). The New York Times. 18 June 1893.
- ^ All-Comers final, last year's champion didn't defend his title
- ^ "Wilberforce Eaves: Biography". sports-reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
- ^ In 1903, the "challenge round" system was abandoned and the modern tournament system has since been used.
- ^ Williams, Jean (2014). A contemporary history of women's sport, part one : sporting women, 1850β1960 (Volume 3 of Routledge Research in Sports History ed.). Routledge, 2014. p. 15. ISBN 9781317746669.
- ^ Collins, B. (2010): History of Tennis. 2nd edition. New Chapter Press, New York. ISBN 978-0-942257-70-0, p. 696.
- ^ Williams, Jean (2014). A contemporary history of women's sport, part one : sporting women, 1850β1960 (Volume 3 of Routledge Research in Sports History ed.). Routledge, 2014. p. 15. ISBN 9781317746669.
- ^ Williams, Jean (2014). A contemporary history of women's sport, part one : sporting women, 1850β1960 (Volume 3 of Routledge Research in Sports History ed.). Routledge, 2014. p. 15. ISBN 9781317746669.
- ^ John Nauright; Charles Parrish, eds. (2012). Sports around the world history, culture, and practice. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 199. ISBN 9781598843019.
- ^ Smyth, J. G. (8 November 2013). "Oxford DNB article: Sterry, Charlotte Reinagle". archive.fo. Oxford University Press, 2004β13. Archived from the original on 8 November 2013. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "LAWN TENNIS: The Irish Championships". The Pall Mall Gazette. London, England: newspapers.com. 4 June 1895. p. 9. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- ^ "Irish Lawn Tennis Championships". Western Morning News. Plymouth, Devon, England: newspapers.com. 1 June 1896. p. 3. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- ^ "LAWN TENNIS: The Irish Championships". The Journal. Newcastle upon Tyne, England: newspapers.com. 31 May 1897. p. 5. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
External linksβ»
- Doherty, R.F. et al. (1903): R. F. & H. L. Doherty on Lawn Tennis. Baker and Taylor Co., New York. p. 169β173. (online)
- Irish Championships retrieved from tennisarchives.com on 2012/09/24