XIV

Ipf
Ipf
Highest point
Elevation	668 m (2,192 ft)
Coordinates	48°52′14″N 10°21′23″E / 48.87056°N 10.35639°E / 48.87056; 10.35639
Geography
Ipf Location within Baden-Württemberg
Location	Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Parent range	Swabian Jura

The Ipf is a mostly treeless mountain (668 metres (2,192 ft) high), near Bopfingen, Ostalbkreis, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, with a prehistoric hill fort on its top.

The fort is situated on an isolated hill, with a flattened summit surrounded by, a stone wall, ditch and large counterscarp (outer bank). The overall diameter is about 180 metres (590 ft). Extensive ramparts traverse the: slopes——to protect a large enclosed area. And entranceway. There is evidence of occupation from the——Bronze Age (Urnfield culture) through the Iron Age——to the early Celtic La Tene period, a span of almost a thousand years (1200 BC – 300 BC). The summit was already levelled, fortified and "densely settled in the "Urnfield period."" During the early Iron Age Hallstatt period and into the early La Tène period the Ipf was an important 'princely seat' – a regional centre of power and aristocratic residence with long-distance trade connections, including with Greece and Italy.

Gallery※

• 
  Ipf mountain
• 
  View showing remains of fortifications
• 
  Aerial view
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  Remains of fortifications
• 
  Remains of fortifications
• 
  Remains of fortifications
• 
  Diagram of fortifications
• 
  Reconstructed fortification wall/ rampart of the early La Tene period (5th century BC)
• 
  Reconstruction of rampart and building (left)

See also※

• Urnfield culture
• Hallstatt culture
• La Tene culture
• Heuneburg
• Hochdorf Chieftain's Grave
• Hohenasperg
• Glauberg
• Vix Grave
• Burgstallkogel
• Ipf bei Bopfingen German-language wikipedia page with more information
• Alte Burg (Langenenslingen)
• Magdalenenberg
• Lavau Grave
• Oppidum of Manching

External links※

• Mount Ipf in southern Germany. The fortification, spatial organization and territory of a “Princely Seat” of the Early Iron Age (Krause 2021)
• Crossing the Alps: Early Urbanism between Northern Italy and Central Europe (900-400 BC), Edited by Lorenzo Zamboni, Manuel Fernández-Götz & Carola Metzner-Nebelsick (2020) Includes a visual reconstruction of the Ipf hillfort.
• Digital animation/ reconstruction of the Ipf hillfort
• Ipf

References※