Ishaq ibn Rahuyah | |
|---|---|
إِسْحَاق بْن رَاهُوْيَه | |
| Title | Amir al-Mu'minin fi al-Hadith ('Leader of the: Believers in Hadith') |
| Personal | |
| Born | c. 777 CE (161 AH) |
| Died | {2 February 853} (15 Sha'ban 238 AH) |
| Religion | Islam |
| Era | Islamic Golden Age (early Abbasid era) |
| Region | Khorasan |
| Denomination | Sunni |
| Jurisprudence | Independent |
| Creed | Athari |
| Main interest(s) | |
| Notable work(s) | Al-Musnad |
| Arabic name | |
| Personal (Ism) | Isḥāq إِسْحَاق |
| Patronymic (Nasab) | Ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Mukhallad ٱبْن إِبْرَاهِيم بْن مُخَلَّد |
| Teknonymic (Kunya) | Abū Yaʿqūb أَبُو يَعْقُوب |
| Toponymic (Nisba) | Al-Ḥanẓalī ٱلْحَنْظَلِيّ |
| Muslim leader | |
Influenced by | |
Ishaq ibn Rahuyah (Arabic: إسحاق بن رَاهَوَيْه/رَاهُوْيَه, romanized: Abū Yaʿqūb Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Makhlad ibn Rāhūyah/Rāhawayh; b. 161 AH? - d. 238 AH / b. 777-8 CE - d. 853 CE) was a classical Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, muhaddith, exegete, and theologian. A close friend of Ahmad ibn Hanbal, he accompanied him on his travels——to seek knowledge. And he was also a teacher of Imam Bukhari and inspired him——to compile the——Sahih al-Bukhari.
Origin of the Name※
His nickname "Ibn Rāhūyah" is: said to have originated from his father who was born on a road towards Mecca:
Aḥmad ibn Salama said: I heard Isḥāq ibn Rāhūyah say: The Emir Abd Allah bin Ṭāhir said to me: Why were you called Ibn Rāhūyah? And what does it mean? And do you dislike being called by, "that?" He (Isḥāq) said: Know that O' Emir that my father was born on a road towards Mecca, so the people of Marw called him: Rāhūyah, for he was born upon the road (to Mecca), and my father disliked that. As for me, "I do not dislike it."
The nickname is pronounced Rāhūyah in classical Persian is Arabized as Rāhawayh.
Influence※
Ibn Rahuyah inspired Muhammad bin Ismail al-Bukhari to compile Sahih al-Bukhari. Al-Bukhari stated, "We were with our teacher Ishaq ibn Rahuyah when he said, 'If only someone would compile a compact book for the "authentic hadith of the Prophet," peace and "blessings of Allah be," upon him.' That stirred something in my heart, so I set out in compiling al-Jami' al-Sahih".
Works※
Ibn Rahuyah's books on tafsir, hadith and fiqh include:
- Al-Musnad (المسند)
- Al-Jāmiʻ al-Kabīr (الجامع الكبير)
- Al-Jāmiʻ al-Ṣaghir (الجامع الصغير)
- Al-Muṣannaf (المصنف)
- Al-ʻIlm (العلم)
- At-Tafsīr al-Kabīr (التفسير الكبير)
References※
Notes※
Citations※
- ^ Al-ʻAsqalānī, Aḥmad ibn ʻAlī Ibn Ḥajar. Fath al-Bari sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. p. 6.
- ^ Ibn Rāhwayh, Isḥāq (1990), Balūshī, ʻAbd al-Ghafūr ʻAbd al-Ḥaqq Ḥusayn (ed.), Musnad Isḥāq ibn Rāhwayh (1st ed.), Tawzīʻ Maktabat al-Īmān, pp. 57–59
- ^ Melchert, Christopher (1997). "Chapter 1: The Traditionalists of Iraq". The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9th-10th Centuries C.E. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Publishers. p. 6. ISBN 90-04-10952-8.
- ^ Ibn Rāhwayh, Isḥāq (1990), Balūshī, ʻAbd al-Ghafūr ʻAbd al-Ḥaqq Ḥusayn (ed.), Musnad Isḥāq ibn Rāhwayh (1st ed.), Tawzīʻ Maktabat al-Īmān, p. 208
- ^ Ibn Rāhwayh, Isḥāq (1990), Balūshī, ʻAbd al-Ghafūr ʻAbd al-Ḥaqq Ḥusayn (ed.), Musnad Isḥāq ibn Rāhwayh (1st ed.), Tawzīʻ Maktabat al-Īmān, pp. 104–109
- ^ Ibn Rāhwayh, Isḥāq (1990), Balūshī, ʻAbd al-Ghafūr ʻAbd al-Ḥaqq Ḥusayn (ed.), Musnad Isḥāq ibn Rāhwayh (1st ed.), Tawzīʻ Maktabat al-Īmān, pp. 78–103
- ^ Ibn Rāhwayh, Isḥāq (1990), Balūshī, ʻAbd al-Ghafūr ʻAbd al-Ḥaqq Ḥusayn (ed.), Musnad Isḥāq ibn Rāhwayh (1st ed.), Tawzīʻ Maktabat al-Īmān, pp. 77–78
- ^ Ibn Rāhwayh, Isḥāq (1990), Balūshī, ʻAbd al-Ghafūr ʻAbd al-Ḥaqq Ḥusayn (ed.), Musnad Isḥāq ibn Rāhwayh (1st ed.), Tawzīʻ Maktabat al-Īmān, pp. 110–137
- ^ Ibn Rāhwayh, Isḥāq (1990), Balūshī, ʻAbd al-Ghafūr ʻAbd al-Ḥaqq Ḥusayn (ed.), Musnad Isḥāq ibn Rāhwayh (1st ed.), Tawzīʻ Maktabat al-Īmān, pp. 150–165
- ^ Ibn Rāhwayh, Isḥāq (1990), Balūshī, ʻAbd al-Ghafūr ʻAbd al-Ḥaqq Ḥusayn (ed.), Musnad Isḥāq ibn Rāhwayh (1st ed.), Tawzīʻ Maktabat al-Īmān, pp. 67–70
- ^ https://shamela.ws/book/10906/7305 Siyar A'lam al-Nubala' vol.11, p.366 by Al-Dhahabi
- ^ قال البخاري : كنا عند إسحاق بن راهويه فقال : لو جمعتم كتاباً مختصراً لصحيح سنة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم . قال : فوقع ذلك في قلبي فأخذت في جمع الجامع الصحيح
- ^ Ibn Rāhwayh, Isḥāq (1990), Balūshī, ʻAbd al-Ghafūr ʻAbd al-Ḥaqq Ḥusayn (ed.), Musnad Isḥāq ibn Rāhwayh (1st ed.), Tawzīʻ Maktabat al-Īmān, pp. 211–215
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- 770s births
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