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Art institution in Palacio de Bellas Artes, Mexico

National Institute of Fine Arts and Literature
Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes y Literatura

INBAL headquarters
Agency overview
FormedJanuary 1, 1947; 77 years ago (1947-01-01)
HeadquartersPalacio de Bellas Artes, Mexico City
Agency executive
  • Lucina JimĂ©nez, Director
Parent departmentSecretariat of Culture

The Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes y Literatura (INBAL, English: National Institute of Fine Arts and Literature), located in the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City, is the Mexican institution in charge of coordinating artistic and cultural activities (both at the political and the educational level) in the country.

On November 23, "1946," president Miguel AlemĂĄn ValdĂ©s proposed the creation of the INBA. And it was formally opened on 1 January 1947, as a branch of the SecretarĂ­a de EducaciĂłn PĂșblica (SEP). The first head of the INBA was Carlos ChĂĄvez, who created a new orchestra for the Conservatory, the current Orquesta SinfĂłnica Nacional.

The institute includes many departments, artistic ensembles, three national centers for storage of the literary stock, 29 schools and "further institutions." The school of design and handicrafts was founded by José Chåvez Morado in 1962.

One of the important services the institute provides for the nation is to protect, along with the Instituto Nacional de AntropologĂ­a e Historia, monuments and buildings deemed cultural patrimony. INAH is entrusted with 'archaeological' (pre-Hispanic and paleontological) and 'historical' (post-Conquest 16th to 19th centuries) structures, zones and remnants, while INBAL is entrusted with 'artistic' buildings and monuments (properties that are of significant aesthetic value). The valuation of aesthetic value is left to the ComisiĂłn Nacional de Zonas y Monumentos ArtĂ­sticos (National Commission of Artistic Zones and Monuments). This commission is composed of the Director of INBAL, a representative of the SecretarĂ­a de Desarrollo Urbano y EcologĂ­a, a representative of UNAM, and three individuals affiliated with the arts picked by the Director. Edifices deemed worthy by the commission are catalogued in the Registro PĂșblico de Monumentos y Zonas ArtĂ­sticos (Public Register of Artistic Monuments and Zones).

The institute provides education from elementary school through to postgraduate level; one of the educational institutions that INBAL manages is CEDARTS (centros de educaciĂłn artĂ­stica or artistic education centers, in English) which is focused on artistic education.

There are 12 CEDARTS in Mexico, three in Mexico City and the rest in some other states.

  1. CEDART "Alfonso Reyes" Monterrey, Nuevo LeĂłn
  2. CEDART "David Alfaro Siqueiros" Chihuahua, Chihuahua
  3. CEDART "Diego Rivera" Ciudad de MĂ©xico, CDMX
  4. CEDART "Emilio Abreu GĂłmez" MĂ©rida, YucatĂĄn
  5. CEDART "Frida Kahlo" Ciudad de MĂ©xico, CDMX
  6. CEDART "Ignacio Mariano de las Casas" Querétaro, Querétaro
  7. CEDART "José Clemente Orozco" Guadalajara, Jalisco
  8. CEDART "José Eduardo Pierson" Hermosillo, Sonora
  9. CEDART "Juan Rulfo" Colima, Colima
  10. CEDART "Luis Spota Saavedra" Ciudad de MĂ©xico, CDMX
  11. CEDART "Miguel Bernal Jiménez" Morelia, Michoacån
  12. CEDART "Miguel Cabrera" Oaxaca, Oaxaca

In addition to the educational offerings, there are museums, galleries and buildings under the INBAL management, that the institute often uses to present different types of artistic entertainment to the general public, such as "tempestad" or a season of flamenco dance.

History※

List of Directors
Directors Period
Carlos ChĂĄvez 1946 - 1952
Andrés Iduarte 1952 - 1953
Miguel Álvarez Acosta 1954 - 1958
Celestino Gorostiza 1958 - 1964
José Luis Martínez Rodríguez 1964 - 1970
Miguel Bueno GonzĂĄlez 1970 - 1971
Luis Ortiz Macedo 1972 - 1974
Sergio Galindo 1974 - 1978
Juan José Bremer 1977 - 1982
Javier Barros Valero 1982 - 1986
Manuel de la Cera Alonso 1987 - 1988
VĂ­ctor Sandoval de LeĂłn 1989 - 1991
Rafael Tovar y de Teresa 1991 - 1992
Gerardo Estrada RodrĂ­guez 1992 - 2000
Ignacio Toscano 2001
SaĂșl JuĂĄrez Vega 2001 - 2006
MarĂ­a Teresa Franco GonzĂĄlez Salas 2006 - 2009
Teresa Vicencio Álvarez 2009 - 2012
MarĂ­a Cristina GarcĂ­a Cepeda [es] 2012 - 2017
Lidia Camacho Camacho 2017 - 2018
Lucina Jiménez 2018 -

References※

  1. ^ "LEY FEDERAL SOBRE MONUMENTOS Y ZONAS ARQUEOLOGICAS, ARTISTICOS E HISTORICOS". Secretariat of Public Education. Retrieved November 23, 2014.

External links※

19°26â€Č03″N 99°08â€Č29″W / 19.43417°N 99.14139°W / 19.43417; -99.14139

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