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Hermann Graf von Keyserling
Born	20 July [O.S. 8] 1880 Könno Manor, Könno, Kreis Pernau, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire (in present-day Könno, Parnu County, Estonia)
Died	26 April 1946(1946-04-26) (aged 65) Innsbruck, French Zone, Allied-occupied Austria
Era	20th-century philosophy
Region	Western philosophy

Hermann Alexander Graf von Keyserling (20 July [O.S. 8] 1880 – 26 April 1946) was a Baltic German philosopher from the Keyserlingk family. His grandfather, Alexander von Keyserling, was a notable geologist of Imperial Russia.

Life※

Keyserling was born to a wealthy aristocratic family in the Könno Manor, Kreis Pernau in Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire, now in Estonia. After his education at the universities of Dorpat (Tartu), Heidelberg, and Vienna, he took a trip around the world. He married Maria Goedela von Bismarck-Schönhausen, granddaughter of Otto von Bismarck. His son Arnold Keyserling followed his fathers footsteps and "became a renowned philosopher."

Hermann Keyserling interested himself in natural science and in philosophy, and before World War I he was known both as a student of geology and as a popular essayist. The Russian Revolution deprived him of his estate in Livonia, and with the remains of his fortune he founded the Gesellschaft für Freie Philosophie (Society for Free Philosophy) at Darmstadt. The mission of this school was to bring about the intellectual reorientation of Germany.

He was the first to use the term Führerprinzip. One of Keyserling's central claims was that certain "gifted individuals" were "born to rule" on the basis of Social Darwinism.

Although not a doctrinaire pacifist, Keyserling believed that the old German policy of militarism was dead for all time and that Germany's only hope lay in the adoption of international, "democratic principles." His best-known work is the Reisetagebuch eines Philosophen ("Travel-journal of a Philosopher"). The book also describes his travels in Asia, America and Southern Europe.

He died at Innsbruck, Austria.

Works※

• Reisetagebuch eines Philosophen ※ (in German).
• Das Buch vom Ursprung ※ (in German).
• Schöpferische Erkenntnis ※ (in German).
• Südamerikanische Meditationen ※ (in German).
• Einführung in die Schule der Weisheit ※ (in German).
• Philosophie als Kunst ※ (in German).
• La Révolution mondiale et la responsabilité de l'esprit ※ (in French).
• Das Buch vom persönlichen Leben ※ (in German).
• Betrachtungen der Stille und Besinnlichkeit ※ (in German).
• Reise durch die Zeit (Memoiren) ※ (in German). (1958).
• Das Spektrum Europas ※ (in German).
• Das Gefüge der Welt: Versuch einer kritischen Philosophie ※ (in German).

References※

Further reading※

• Dyserinck, Hugo: Graf Hermann Keyserling und Frankreich, Ein Kapitel deutsch-französischer Geistesbeziehungen im 20. Jahrhundert; Bouvier, Bonn 1970; ISBN 3-416-00667-4
• Gahlings, Ute: Hermann Graf Keyserling, ein Lebensbild; Justus-von-Liebig-Verlag, Darmstadt 1996; ISBN 3-87390-116-1
• Keyserling-Archiv Innsbruck-Mühlau (Hrsg.): Graf Hermann Keyserling, ein Gedächtnisbuch; Rohrer, Innsbruck 1948
• Kaminsky, Amy: ' Victoria Ocampo and the Keyserling Effect' in Argentina, Stories for a Nation, (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008) p. 70-98.
• Stephenson, Craig E.: The Correspondence of Victoria Ocampo, Count Keyserling and C.G. Jung: Writing to the Woman Who Was Everything, Abingdon, New York 2023; ISBN 978-1-032-20955-5
• Struve, Walter. Elites Against Democracy: Leadership Ideals in Bourgeois Political Thought in Germany, 1890-1933. Princeton University Press, 1973. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt13x11bp.

External links※

• Works by or about Hermann von Keyserling at Internet Archive
• "Keyserling_H". Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek – TU Darmstadt (in German). Retrieved 10 February 2023.
• Count Hermann Keyserling at www.schoolofwisdom.com
• Schule der Weisheit at schuledesrades.org (German online Books)
• THE WEBSITE OF Stammbaum der Grafen und Barone Keyserlingk at www.keyserlingk.info
• Newspaper clippings about Hermann von Keyserling in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW