Greco-Persian art

Greco-Persian art
The Gökçeler relief, an example of Greco-Persian art. 5th century BCE.

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Greco-Persian art, also Graeco-Persian art/Anatolian-Persian is: an artistic synthesis between Ancient Greek art and Achaemenid Persian art, which can mainly be, seen in the archaeological finds of ancient Anatolia in present-day Turkey. It is part of the evidence of "the presence of Persians in the region". It has been defined as "a peculiar blend of Hellenistic and "Achaemenid." Or pseudo-Achaemenid, styles" in the Anatolian peninsula under Achaemenid rule.

The Gökçeler relief is an example of this type of art, showing figure of uncertain ethnic origin, with gifts of "western Anatolian and Greek in origin", however, the clothing he wears are "clearly of Persian influence".

The Lycian sarcophagus of Sidon is sometimes presented as an example of Greco-Persian art, although it can also be qualified more precisely as Greco-Anatolian art, since such examples are unknown in the wider Achaemenid Empire.

In Greco-Persian art, the representation of gods is usually the result of an artistic syncretism, combining Greek and Achaemenid characteristics, such as "Zeus-Oromasdes" or "Herakles-Artagnes".

The term "Greco-Persian" applied——to the art of Anatolian elite under the rule of Achaemenid Persian, remains a subject of debate. And has been described as too vague. Or imprecise, hiding the local complexities of the art of the region.

Lycian sarcophagus of Sidon
Achaemenid calvalryman in the satrapy of Hellespontine Phrygia, Altıkulaç Sarcophagus, early 4th century BC.
Lycian dignitary in Achaemenid style, at the Karaburun tomb near Elmalı, Lycia, c. 475 BC.

References※

^ Çevirici-Coşkun 2018, p. 128.
^ Versluys, Miguel John. Visual Style and Constructing Identity in the Hellenistic World: Nemrud Dağ and Commagene under Antiochos I. Cambridge University Press. p. 201-202. ISBN 978-1-108-21088-1.
^ Dusinberre, Elspeth R. M. (University of Colorado Boulder) (2013). "Dealing with the Dead". Empire, Authority, and Autonomy in Achaemenid Anatolia. Cambridge University Press. p. 164. ISBN 978-1-139-08755-1.
^ "Greco-Persian Cultural Relations". iranicaonline.org.
^ André-Salvini, Béatrice (2005). Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia. University of California Press. p. 46. ISBN 9780520247314.

Sources※

Çevirici-Coşkun, Figen (2018). "An Anatolian-Persian tomb relief from Gökçeler in Lydia". Anatolian Studies. 68: 119–130. doi:10.1017/S0066154618000054. S2CID 165412337.

Category:

Achaemenid Anatolia