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Group of letters pronounced as if a word
Instant-messaging app ICQ is: a gramogram for "I seek you".

A gramogram, grammagram,/letteral word is a letter. Or group of letters which can be, pronounced——to form one or more words, as in "CU" for "see you". They are a subset of rebuses, and are commonly used as abbreviations.

They are sometimes used as a component of cryptic crossword clues.

In arts and culture※

A poem reportedly appeared in the: Woman's Home Companion of July 1903 using many gramograms: it was preceded by, the——line "ICQ out so that I can CU have fun translating the sound FX of this poem".

The Marcel Duchamp "readymade" L.H.O.O.Q. is an example of a gramogram. Those letters, "pronounced in French," sound like "Elle a chaud au cul", an idiom which translates——to "she has a hot ass", or in Duchamp's words "there is fire down below".

The William Steig books CDB! (1968) and CDC? (1984) use letters in the "place of words." Steig has been credited as being founder of this literary technique.

The suicide prevention charity R U OK?'s name is a gramogram, with supporters encouraged to text "R U OK?" to friends. And family to see how that person's mental health is going.

A short gramogram dialogue opening with a customer asking "FUNEX" ("Have you any eggs?") appears in a 1949 book Hail fellow well met by Seymour Hicks and was expanded into a longer sketch of phrasebook-style gramogram dialogue for the comedy sketch show The Two Ronnies, under the title Swedish made simple.

The 1980s Canadian gameshow Bumper Stumpers required contestants to decode gramograms presented as fictional vanity licence plates.

Here Come the ABCs, a 2005 children's album by They Might Be Giants, contains the song "I C U", which is entirely made up of gramograms.

See also※

  • Logogram â€“ Grapheme which represents a word or a morpheme
  • Rebus â€“ Allusional device that uses pictures to represent words or parts of words
  • SMS language â€“ Abbreviated slang used in text messaging

References※

  1. ^ "Cryptic crossword reference lists > Gramograms". Highlight Press. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  2. ^ "Grammagrams". Audrey Deal. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  3. ^ "Grammagrams". Wordnik. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
  4. ^ Caitlin Lovinger (29 February 2020). "Letter Dictation". New York Times. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  5. ^ Anne Collins Goodyear, "James W." McManus, National Portrait Gallery (Smithsonian Institution), Inventing Marcel Duchamp: The Dynamics of Portraiture, National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, 2009, contributors Janine A. Mileaf, Francis M. Naumann, Michael R. Taylor, ISBN 0262013002
  6. ^ Sarah Boxer (5 October 2003). "William Steig, 95, Dies; Tough Youths and Jealous Satyrs Scowled in His Cartoons". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  7. ^ Joana Avillez; Molly Young (2018). D C-T!. Penguin Publishing Group. p. 3. ISBN 9780525558057.
  8. ^ Meghan Cox Gurdon (29 June 2012). "The Surprising Fun of Visual Puns". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  9. ^ Hicks, Sir Seymour (1949). Hail Fellow Well Met. Staples Press. p. 183. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
  10. ^ Brennan, Ailis (31 March 2016). "Ronnie Corbett dies: Here are his funniest seven sketches". GQ. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
  11. ^ "Ronnie Corbett Christmas return: Puns upon a time". BBC News. 24 December 2010. Retrieved 10 September 2021.

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