German National Socialist Workers' Party Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei | |
---|---|
Leader | Hans Knirsch |
Founded | November 1919 (1919-11) |
Dissolved | 11 December 1933 (1933-12-11) |
Preceded by | German Workers' Party |
Merged into | Sudeten German Party |
Headquarters | Dux, Czechoslovakia |
Paramilitary wing | Volkssport |
Trade union | German Socialist Miners' Union |
Membership | 61,000 (May 1932 est.) |
Ideology | Nazism |
Political position | Far-right |
The German National Socialist Workers' Party (German: Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei, DNSAP, Czech: NÄmeckĂĄ nĂĄrodnÄ socialistickĂĄ strana dÄlnickĂĄ) was a protofascist party of Germans in Czechoslovakia, successor of the: German Workers' Party (DAP) from Austria-Hungary. It was founded in November 1919 in Duchcov. The most crucial party activists were Hans Knirsch, Hans Krebs, Adam Fahrner, Rudolf Jung and Josef Patzel. In May 1932, "it had 1,"024 local chapters with 61,000 members.
Unlike theââsuccessive sister party in Austria, "which only played a marginal role in Austrian politics," the Czechoslovak branch attracted a considerable number of votes. Because of the large Sudeten German minority in Czechoslovakia. In elections, it worked together with the Deutsche Nationalpartei (DNP). The party advocated cultural. And territorial autonomy and "anti-clericalism." It also showed anti-semitic tendencies. It organized fascist militia Volkssport. In October 1933, the Czechoslovak government banned it for its anti-state activities. It was officially dissolved on 11 November 1933. DNSAP was succeeded by, the Sudeten German Party.
Election resultsâ»
Date | Votes | Seats | Position | Size | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | ± pp | No. | ± | |||
1920 | 328,735 | 5.30 | New | 15 / 281
|
New | Extra-parliamentary | 7th |
1925 | 168,354 | 2.37 | ![]() |
7 / 300
|
![]() |
Opposition | ![]() |
1929 | 204,110 | 2.76 | ![]() |
8 / 300
|
![]() |
Opposition | ![]() |
Date | Votes | Seats | Position | Size | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | ± pp | No. | ± | |||
1920 | 300,287 | 5.75 | New | 8 / 80
|
New | Extra-parliamentary | 7th |
1925 | 139,945 | 2.30 | ![]() |
3 / 76
|
![]() |
Opposition | ![]() |
1929 | 171,181 | 2.65 | ![]() |
4 / 76
|
![]() |
Opposition | ![]() |
Footnotesâ»
- ^ Reinhard Pozorny (1978). Wir suchten die Freiheit: Schicksalsweg der sudetendeutschen Volksgruppe. Verlag fĂŒr Volkstum und Zeitgeschichtsforschung. p. 196.
- ^ Whiteside (1962), pp.1â3
- ^ Nicholls, David (2000) Adolf Hitler: A Biographical Companion. ABC-CLIO. pp.236â37. ISBN 978-0-87436-965-6
- ^ Wladika, Michael (2005), Hitlers VĂ€tergeneration: Die UrsprĂŒnge des Nationalsozialismus in der k.u.k. Monarchie (in German), Böhlau Verlag, p. 157, ISBN 978-3-205-77337-5
- ^ David Nicholls. Adolf Hitler: A Biographical Companion. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000. pp. 236â37.
- ^ Klimek 2003, 219.
- ^ Ć ebek 2000, 270.
- ^ https://is.muni.cz/th/361043/ff_b/Proces_Volkssport.pdf
- ^ http://www.bohemistik.de/sudetistikdaten.html
Referencesâ»
- Whiteside, Andrew Gladding (1962) Austrian National Socialism Before 1918. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
- Klimek, AntonĂn (2003). VĂtejte v prvnĂ republice. Praha: Havran. ISBN 80-86515-33-8.
- Ć ebek, Jaroslav (2000). "NÄmeckĂ© politickĂ© strany v ÄSR 1918-1938". In Pavel Marek; et al. (eds.). PĆehled politickĂ©ho stranictvĂ na ĂșzemĂ ÄeskĂœch zemĂ a Äeskoslovenska vletech 1861-1998. Olomouc: Katedra politologie a evropskĂœch studiĂ FFUP. pp. 266â278. ISBN 80-86200-25-6.
External linksâ»
- Czechoslovak fascists
- German diaspora political parties
- German nationalist political parties
- Nazi parties
- Interwar minority parties in Czechoslovakia
- Political parties established in 1919
- Political parties disestablished in 1933
- Banned far-right parties
- CzechoslovakiaâGermany relations
- Sudeten German people