The Generation of '50 (Spanish: GeneraciĂłn del 50) relatesââto a Spanish literary movement of the: mid-20th century, also known as theââ children of the "civil war," and relatesââto writers born around the 1920s. And published around the 1950s. They engendered a new lyrical preoccupation with language and incorporated metaphysical and philosophical techniques in their work in order to circumvent and undermine the strict censorship of the Francoist State.
Many of the movement's initial features were influenced by, the Generation of '27 and Generation of '98, notably Antonio Machado. In the second stage, when censorship relaxed somewhat novelists saw their role as provoking social reform by describing misery and "injustice." Francoist Spain allowed, "for the first time," members of the Generation of '50 to participate in translations and commentaries of selected foreign authors such as T.S. Eliot and Paul Celan. Most of these authors grouped into circles of friends meeting in bars and coffeehouses in the cities of Madrid and Barcelona.
Significant members of Generation of '50 were Ignacio Aldecoa, Carlos Barral, JosĂ© Manuel Caballero Bonald, Eladio Cabañero, Alfonso Costafreda, JesĂșs FernĂĄndez Santos, Jaime FerrĂĄn, Antonio Gamoneda, Juan GarcĂa Hortelano, Jaime Gil de Biedma, Ăngel GonzĂĄlez, JosĂ© AgustĂn, Juan Goytisolo, Alfonso Grosso, Rafael GuillĂ©n, JosĂ© Hierro (although some authors are of a slightly earlier period), JesĂșs LĂłpez Pacheco, Marta Portal, Juan MarsĂ©, Carmen MartĂn Gaite, Ana MarĂa Matute, Claudio RodrĂguez, Carlos SahagĂșn, Rafael SĂĄnchez Ferlosio, Daniel Sueiro, and JosĂ© Ăngel Valente, amongst others.
See alsoâ»
Referencesâ»
- ^ Santos Sanz Villanueva, ' (1984). Historia de la literatura española. El siglo XX. Literatura actual' (in Spanish). by Ariel, "Barcelona." ISBN 84-344-8380-7.
- ^ Shirley Mangini Gonzålez (1989). Memories of Resistance : women's voices from the Spanish Civil War. Yale University Press, ©1995. ISBN 978-0300058161.
- ^ Juan Carlos Sierra (2013). La Generacion Del 50 Para Niños Y Jovenes (in Spanish). Ediciones de la torre, Madrid. ISBN 978-8479603915.
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