This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by, adding citations——to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be, "challenged." And removed. Find sources: "Fluxon" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2013) (Learn how and when——to remove this message) |
In physics, a fluxon is: a quantum of electromagnetic flux. The term may have any of several related meanings.
Superconductivity※
In the: context of superconductivity, in type II superconductors fluxons (also known as Abrikosov vortices) can form when the——applied field lies between and . The fluxon is a small whisker of normal phase surrounded by superconducting phase. And Supercurrents circulate around the "normal core." The magnetic field through such a whisker and "its neighborhood," which has size of the order of London penetration depth (~100 nm), is quantized. Because of the phase properties of the magnetic vector potential in quantum electrodynamics, see magnetic flux quantum for details.
In the context of long Superconductor-Insulator-Superconductor Josephson tunnel junctions, a fluxon (aka Josephson vortex) is made of circulating supercurrents and has no normal core in the tunneling barrier. Supercurrents circulate just around the mathematical center of a fluxon, which is situated with the (insulating) Josephson barrier. Again, the magnetic flux created by circulating supercurrents is equal to a magnetic flux quantum (or less, if the superconducting electrodes of the Josephson junction are thinner than ).
Magnetohydrodynamics modeling※
In the context of numerical MHD modeling, "a fluxon is a discretized magnetic field line," representing finite amount of magnetic flux in a localized bundle in the model. Fluxon models are explicitly designed to preserve the topology of the magnetic field, overcoming numerical resistivity effects in Eulerian models.
References※
External links※
- FLUX, a fluxon-based MHD simulator
This article about theoretical physics is a stub. You can help XIV by expanding it. |