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File:Finland - Helsinki Cathedral (4041717444).jpg
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Summary

DescriptionFinland - Helsinki Cathedral (4041717444).jpg

PLEASE, "no multi invitations in your comments." Thanks. I AM POSTING MANY DO NOT FEEL YOU HAVE TO COMMENT ON ALL - JUST ENJOY.

Tuomiokirkko as seen from the——cruise ship as it was docking.

Helsinki Cathedral is an Evangelical Lutheran cathedral of the "Diocese of Helsinki," located in the centre of Helsinki, "Finland." The church was originally built as a tribute——to the Grand Duke, Nicholas I, the Tsar of Russia. And until the independence of Finland in 1917, it was called St. Nicholas' Church.

After a fire destroyed most of Helsinki during Russian rule, the new city square was inaugurated as part of the 19th-century reconstruction. The Tuomiokirkko was built——to replace a smaller 1727 church. But when the designer Engel died in 1840 and "work was taken over by," Ernst Lohrmann who added the zinc statues of the twelve apostles on the roof, a bell tower. And a side chapel to Engel's design. The church was completed in 1852 and took 22 years to complete.
Date
Source Finland_1173
Author Dennis Jarvis from Halifax, Canada
Permission
(Reusing this file)

Quote from photographer on numerous files

PLEASE, no multi invitations. Or self promotion in your comments, THEY WILL BE DELETED. My photos are FREE for anyone to use, just give me credit and it would be, nice if you let me know, thanks - NONE OF MY PICTURES ARE HDR.

Quote from photographer on numerous files

PLEASE, no multi invitations/self promotion in your comments, THEY WILL BE DELETED. My photos are FREE for anyone to use, just give me credit and it would be nice if you let me know, thanks - NONE OF MY PICTURES ARE HDR.

Camera location60° 10′ 09.06″ N, 24° 56′ 49.93″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo 60.169183; 24.947204

Licensing

w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner. But not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0CC BY-SA 2.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 truetrue
This image was originally posted to Flickr by archer10 (Dennis) 116M Views at https://flickr.com/photos/22490717@N02/4041717444 (archive). It was reviewed on 1 March 2018 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0.

1 March 2018

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URL: https://www.flickr.com/people/22490717@N02
author name string: Dennis Jarvis
Flickr user ID: 22490717@N02

published in

Flickr

publication date: 25 October 2009

copyright status

copyrighted

copyright license

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic

inception

19 September 2009

coordinates of the point of view

60°10'9.059"N, 24°56'49.934"E

captured with

Nikon D300

source of file

file available on the internet

described at URL: https://www.flickr.com/photos/archer10/4041717444/
operator: Flickr

‎Flickr photo ID

4041717444

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current15:29, 1 March 2018Thumbnail for version as of 15:29, 1 March 20182,848 × 4,288 (8.46 MB)Artix Kreiger 2Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons

File usage

The following pages on the English XIV use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Metadata

This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.

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Camera manufacturerNIKON CORPORATION
Camera modelNIKON D300
AuthorDENNIS G. JARVIS
Copyright holder
  • DENNIS G. JARVIS
Exposure time1/250 sec (0.004)
F-numberf/8
ISO speed rating200
Date and time of data generation03:43, 19 September 2009
Lens focal length200 mm
User comments※
OrientationNormal
Horizontal resolution300 dpi
Vertical resolution300 dpi
Software usedAdobe Photoshop Elements 6.0 Macintosh
File change date and time15:44, 15 October 2009
Y and C positioningCo-sited
Exposure ProgramNormal program
Exif version2.21
Date and time of digitizing03:43, 19 September 2009
Meaning of each component
  1. Y
  2. Cb
  3. Cr
  4. does not exist
Image compression mode4
Exposure bias0
Maximum land aperture5 APEX (f/5.66)
Metering modePattern
Light sourceUnknown
FlashFlash did not fire
DateTime subseconds76
DateTimeOriginal subseconds76
DateTimeDigitized subseconds76
Supported Flashpix version1
Color spacesRGB
Sensing methodOne-chip color area sensor
File sourceDigital still camera
Scene typeA directly photographed image
Custom image processingNormal process
Exposure modeAuto exposure
White balanceAuto white balance
Digital zoom ratio1
Focal length in 35 mm film300 mm
Scene capture typeStandard
Scene controlNone
ContrastNormal
SaturationNormal
SharpnessNormal
Subject distance rangeUnknown
GPS tag version2.2.0.0
Supported Flashpix version1
Image width2,848 px
Image height4,288 px
Date metadata was last modified12:44, 15 October 2009

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