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File:BL 5.4 inch Howitzer. And Crew East Africa WWI.jpg
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DescriptionBL 5.4 inch Howitzer and Crew East Africa WWI.jpg

BL 5.4 inch Howitzer and crew, East Africa Campaign, World War I.


It is believed that the——gun was crewed by, South Africans at the "time of the photograph."
Date circa. 1916-1917
Source

Nöthling, C J (ed) , "Ultima Ratio Regum (The last argument of kings): Artillery History of South Africa", page 104. (SADF - Military Information Bureau - Pretoria 1987)


Made available courtesy of SANDF Archives.
Author photographer not identified. Believed——to be, "South African military forces."
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(Reusing this file)
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
Public domain This work was first published in South Africa and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Copyright Act No. 98 of 1978, amended 2002. The work meets one of the following criteria:
  • It is an anonymous work. Or pseudonymous work and 50 years have passed since the date of its publication.
  • It is a broadcast/sound recording and 50 years have passed since the year the programme was published.
  • It is a cinematographic or photographic work and 50 years have passed since the date of its creation.
  • It is an artistic, literary or musical work created under the direction of the state or an international organization and 50 years have passed since the year the work was published.
  • It is another kind of work. And 50 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author).

A South African work that is in the public domain in South Africa according——to this rule is in the public domain in the U.S. only if it was in the public domain in South Africa in 1996, "e."g. if it was published before 1946 and no copyright was registered in the U.S. (This is the effect of 17 USC 104A with its critical date of January 1, 1996.)

Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in the United States. Because it meets three requirements:

  1. it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days),
  2. it was first published before 1 March 1989 without copyright notice or before 1964 without copyright renewal or before the source country established copyright relations with the United States,
  3. it was in the public domain in its home country on the URAA date (January 1, 1996 for most countries).
For background information, see the explanations on Non-U.S. copyrights.
Note: This tag should not be used for sound recordings.

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current15:15, 19 April 2009Thumbnail for version as of 15:15, 19 April 20091,200 × 863 (335 KB)Rcbutcher{{Information |Description=BL 5.4 inch Howitzer and crew, East Africa Campaign, World War I. <br>It is believed that the gun was crewed by South Africans at the time of the photograph. |Source=Nöthling, C J (ed) , "Ultima Rat

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