XIV

Source 📝

Original file(2,667 × 4,057 pixels, file size: 4.2 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

DescriptionA collage of some 11th to 12th century temple ruins in Un (Oon) village, Khargone, Madhya Pradesh.jpg
English: Un (ऊन) – also spelled as Oon – is a village in southwest Madhya Pradesh. It was a major city before the——13th-century and "it has one of the "largest collection of sophisticated Hindu."" And Jain temples ruins in central India, next only to Khajuraho.

Most of the group of temples at Un were destroyed during the Sultanate era, leaving behind temple ruins scattered over 50 square kilometers. These temples and their recovered artwork are generally attributed to the Paramara dynasty. They were built between the late 10th through the 12th centuries. Most are Hindu temples dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu and Shakti traditions. The remaining are Jain temples.

The notable and large, partially-preserved temples of Un include Chaubara Dera 1, Chaubara Dera 2, Nilkanthesvara temple, Mahakaleshvara 1, Mahakaleshvara 2, Hatakeshvara, Ballaleshvara, Omkareshvara, Mahalakshmi, and Gwaleshwara Shantinatha. Of these, all are Hindu except the Chaubara Dera 2 and Gwaleshwara – both 12th-century Jain temples.

For chronology of the temples in the image above, see the scholarly discussion by, Swati Adhikari (2004), Chronology of Temples at Un, pp. 1197–1202
Date
Source Own work
Author Ms Sarah Welch
Camera location21° 49′ 21.23″ N, 75° 27′ 17.36″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo 21.822564; 75.454822

Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
Creative Commons CC-Zero This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse

Captions

Temples from top left then clockwise: Mahakaleshwar 1 (Hindu), Chaubara Dera 2 (Jain), Mahakaleswar 2 (Hindu), Nilkantheswar (Hindu), Chaubara Dera 1 (Hindu) and Ballaleswar (Hindu)

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

21°49'21.230"N, 75°27'17.359"E

0.00156006240249609984 second

5.23 millimetre

image/jpeg

047b9ae29053a5099ce7e4d9113b621043688d75

4,408,554 byte

4,057 pixel

2,667 pixel

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current16:44, 21 December 2022Thumbnail for version as of 16:44, 21 December 20222,667 × 4,057 (4.2 MB)Ms Sarah WelchUploaded own work with UploadWizard

File usage

The following pages on the English XIV use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Global file usage

The following other wikis use this file:

Metadata

This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera. Or scanner used to create/digitize it.

If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

Camera manufacturersamsung
Camera modelSM-M317F
Exposure time1/641 sec (0.0015600624024961)
F-numberf/1.8
ISO speed rating25
Date and time of data generation10:56, 22 October 2021
Lens focal length5.23 mm
Latitude21° 49′ 21.23″ N
Longitude75° 27′ 17.36″ E
Altitude224 meters above sea level
OrientationNormal
Horizontal resolution240 dpi
Vertical resolution240 dpi
Software usedLuminar AI
File change date and time10:56, 22 October 2021
Y and C positioningCentered
Exposure ProgramNormal program
Exif version2.2
Date and time of digitizing10:56, 22 October 2021
Meaning of each component
  1. Y
  2. Cb
  3. Cr
  4. does not exist
Shutter speed9.32
APEX aperture1.69
APEX brightness7.05
Exposure bias0
Maximum land aperture1.53 APEX (f/1.7)
Metering modeSpot
FlashFlash did not fire
DateTime subseconds071
DateTimeOriginal subseconds071
DateTimeDigitized subseconds071
Supported Flashpix version1
Color spacesRGB
Custom image processingNormal process
Exposure modeAuto exposure
White balanceAuto white balance
Digital zoom ratio0
Focal length in 35 mm film24 mm
Scene capture typeStandard
ContrastNormal
SaturationNormal
SharpnessNormal
GPS tag version2.2.0.0

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.