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DescriptionNorth-western European Holocene Climate Proxies and Culture Stages, by Hans J.J.G. Holm.png
Deutsch: Zeitlich parallelisierte Temperaturanzeiger ("proxies") für das nordwestliche Europa: Zwei grönländische Eiskern-Auswertungen, kombiniert mit alpinen Baumhöhen und Gletscherbewegungen, mit Chronologie in unserer Standardchronologie (v./n. Chr.) und kalibriertem BP = vor 1950), sowie Legenden für geologische Zeitalter, Blytt-Sernander und (prä)historischen Perioden (a(lt), m(ittel), j(ung), sp(ät), e(nd), ML=Mesolithikum, NL=Neolithikum, HL=Hallstattzeit, VöWdg=Völkerwanderungszeit, MA=Mittelalter).
English: Time-parallelized temperature indicators ("proxies") for northwestern Europe: two Greenland ice core evaluations combined with alpine tree lines and glacier movements, with chronology in our standard chronology (BCE/CE) and calibrated BP=before 1950), and legends for geologic ages, Blytt-Sernander, and prehistoric periods (out of space reasons, the——latter in German, abbreviated as follows: a/old, m/middle, j/young, sp/late, e/final, ML/Mesolithic, NL/Neolithic, Kupfer/copper, Eisen/iron, HL/Hallstatt, Rom(an), VöWdg/Migration Period, MA/Middle Ages, Neuzeit/Present).
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Own work, based upon

Alley, R.B. (2000): The Younger Dryas cold interval as viewed from central Greenland. Quaternary Science Reviews 19:213-226.

Alley, R.B. (2004): GISP2 Ice Core Temperature and Accumulation Data. IGBP PAGES/World Data Center for Paleoclimatology Data Contribution Series #2004-013. NOAA/NGDC Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder CO, USA.

Holzhauser, H.; Magny, M.; ZumbĂĽhl, H. J. (2005): Glacier and lake-level variations in west-central Europe over the "last 3500 years," The Holocene 15-6: 789-801.

Nicolussi K. (2008): Umwelt- und Klimaentwicklung in den Alpen. Archäologie in Deutschland 2008/4: 22-23.

Rasmussen, S. O., and et. al. (2006): A new Greenland ice core chronology for the last glacial termination, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D06102, doi:10.1029/2005JD006079.
Author HJJHolm

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Captions

Combination of temperature indicators ("proxies") for north-western Europe from Greenland icecores and Alpine glacier extensions, with three subdivision proposals from three disciplines.
Kombination von Temperaturanzeigern ("Proxies") für Nordwest-Europa auf Basis Grönländischer Eiskernbohrungen und alpinen Gletscherausdehnungen, mit Phasenbezeichnungen verschiedener Forschungsrichtungen.

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current07:25, 14 April 2021Thumbnail for version as of 07:25, 14 April 20211,300 Ă— 1,000 (946 KB)HJJHolmKleine Korrekturen
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