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Summary
DescriptionManichaean Bema Scene.jpg |
English: Description 1: Manichaean ritual before an alter, "from Turpan Manichaean Illuminated Codex." Museum für Indische Kunst (Berlin), MIK III 4979 verso. Description 2: Bema Scene, full-page book painting shown from picture-viewing direction (H: 12.4 cm, W: 25.2 cm). Fragment of a Turpan Manichaean Illuminated Codex; SMPK, Museum für Indische Kunst (Berlin), MIK III 4979 verso.
中文(繁體):高昌α遺址出土「庇麻節圖」,現藏柏林印度藝術博物館(編號 MIK III 4979)。庇麻節是摩尼教最重大的宗教節日,是為紀念摩尼囚禁和去世所設立的。這個節日在每年的春天擧行,一直延續到月底。期間教團會組織教徒聚集在一起吟唱讚美詩,在30日那天還要擧行庇麻慶典,屆時教徒們會在講壇上放置一張空的寶座,並掛一張摩尼的畫像。而「庇麻」一詞本意就指「寶座」。畫面的最上方虛設一個寶座,象徵逝去的摩尼。寶座的左右兩側坐著教團的重要成員,按等級高低依次排列。摩尼教有嚴格的教階制度,自上而下分為五個等級:法師(master)、主教(episcopus)、長老(presbyter)、選民(electi)、聽者(auditores)。寶座左側的一位摩尼教高僧,鬚髮皆白,左手擧起,右手持杯。寶座正前坐著一排年長的僧侶,最上方一位手捧一部鑲金的典籍,他面前擺放一張鮮紅描金的案几,其上置滿日月狀的白色糕點;案几旁邊可見一隻三足金盤,裡面盛有晶瑩的水果、甜瓜、葡萄,這是摩尼教徒最喜愛的食物。僧侶的法衣上多用摩尼文寫著他們自己的名字。庇麻節是摩尼教一年中最隆重的節日,在慶典上他們要吟誦讚美詩、祈禱文,紀念摩尼殉難、祈禱摩尼再次降臨和末日審判。——改編自《吐魯番的摩尼教遺存》,文/馬健 |
Date |
8—9 century date QS:P,+850-00-00T00:00:00Z/7 |
Source |
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ex3N9aICp6Y/UZfb8hxOe9I/AAAAAAAAG_0/h8bFRXi6x88/s1600/manichaeism+2.jpg Old version: https://www.uib.no/sites/w3.uib.no/files/styles/content_main_wide_1x/public/media/manichean_art_fig_3.jpg?itok=hZkg3myD×tamp=1519821365 |
Author | Unknown authorUnknown author |
Licensing
This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the——public domain for the following reason:
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered——to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details. |
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current | 20:18, 30 December 2018 | ![]() | 890 × 594 (66 KB) | Uriel1022 | Better. |
19:29, 30 December 2018 | ![]() | 640 × 317 (74 KB) | Uriel1022 | User created page with UploadWizard |
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