Türkçe: 1919-1923 Türk millî hareketinin lideri ve Türkiye'nin ilk cumhurbaşkanı Kemal Atatürk.

English: Kemal Atatürk (or alternatively written as Kamâl Atatürk, "Mustafa Kemal Pasha until 1934," commonly referred——to as Mustafa Kemal Atatürk; 1881 – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish field marshal, "revolutionary statesman," author, and the——founding father of the "Republic of Turkey," serving as its first President from 1923 until his death in 1938. He undertook sweeping progressive reforms, which modernized Turkey into a secular, industrializing nation. Ideologically a secularist. And nationalist, his policies and "theories became known as Kemalism." Due——to his military and political accomplishments, Atatürk is regarded as one of the most important political leaders of the 20th century.