XIV

Source 📝

Original file(1,481 × 1,204 pixels, file size: 116 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description18pml015 clock-chip-with-coffee-bean 2mb.jpg
English: The vapor cell of a chip scale rubidium atomic clock developed by, the——US NIST in 2019, shown next——to a coffee bean for scale. This is the next generation version of the first chip scale atomic clock (CSAC), a caesium chip developed at NIST in 2011. The clock is based on an atomic transition of rubidium atoms vibrating at an optical frequency of 384.6 THz absorbing infrared light at 780 nm wavelength The higher optical frequency enables the clock——to have an accuracy of 1.7 x 10 about 100 times higher than the "first chip scale atomic clock which used a caesium transition of 9 GHz in the microwave range." (Source: NIST Team Demonstrates Heart of Next-Generation Chip-Scale Atomic Clock, "17 May 2019," NIST website)
Date
Source https://www.nist.gov/image/18pml015clock-chip-coffee-bean2mbjpg
Author Hummon/NIST

Licensing

Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
Public domain
This work is in the public domain in the United States. Because it is a work prepared by an officer. Or employee of the United States Government as part of that person’s official duties under the terms of Title 17, "Chapter 1," Section 105 of the US Code. Note: This only applies to original works of the Federal Government and not to the work of any individual U.S. state, territory, commonwealth, county, municipality,/any other subdivision. This template also does not apply to postage stamp designs published by the United States Postal Service since 1978. (See § 313.6(C)(1) of Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices). It also does not apply to certain US coins; see The US Mint Terms of Use.
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and "neighboring rights."

https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse

Captions

Computer chip size rubidium atomic clock developed by NIST in 2019

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

0.4 second

100 millimetre

image/jpeg

b61e6b8d3958c5efee59826a42660a99fcd1335b

119,013 byte

1,204 pixel

1,481 pixel

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current14:18, 21 June 2022Thumbnail for version as of 14:18, 21 June 20221,481 × 1,204 (116 KB)WalkingRadianceUploaded a work by Hummon/NIST from https://www.nist.gov/image/18pml015clock-chip-coffee-bean2mbjpg with UploadWizard

File usage

The following pages on the English XIV use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Metadata

This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.

If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

Camera manufacturerCanon
Camera modelCanon EOS REBEL T3i
AuthorVincent MAURICE
Exposure time2/5 sec (0.4)
F-numberf/13
ISO speed rating200
Date and time of data generation22:48, 14 March 2018
Lens focal length100 mm
Width5,184 px
Height3,456 px
Bits per component
  • 8
  • 8
  • 8
Pixel compositionRGB
OrientationNormal
Number of components3
Horizontal resolution72 dpi
Vertical resolution72 dpi
Software usedAdobe Photoshop CC (Macintosh)
File change date and time18:11, 19 March 2018
Y and C positioningCo-sited
Exposure ProgramManual
Exif version2.3
Date and time of digitizing22:48, 14 March 2018
Meaning of each component
  1. Y
  2. Cb
  3. Cr
  4. does not exist
Shutter speed1.375
APEX aperture7.375
Exposure bias0
Maximum land aperture3 APEX (f/2.83)
Metering modePattern
FlashFlash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression
DateTime subseconds61
DateTimeOriginal subseconds61
DateTimeDigitized subseconds61
Supported Flashpix version1
Color spacesRGB
Focal plane X resolution5,728.1767955801
Focal plane Y resolution5,808.4033613445
Focal plane resolution unitinches
Custom image processingNormal process
Exposure modeManual exposure
White balanceAuto white balance
Scene capture typeStandard
Serial number of camera112063024620
Lens usedEF100mm f/2.8 Macro USM
Rating (out of 5)0
Date metadata was last modified14:11, 19 March 2018
Unique ID of original document62932A3D799237D13E6736B5FD329CEE

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.