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People's Republic of Montenegro (1945–1963) Народна Република Црна Гора (Serbo-Croatian) Socialist Republic of Montenegro (1963–1991) Republic of Montenegro (1991–1992) Република Црна Гора (Serbo-Croatian) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1944–1992 | |||||||||||
 Emblem
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 Location of Montenegro in Yugoslavia | |||||||||||
| Status | Constituent republic of Yugoslavia | ||||||||||
| Capital | Titograd | ||||||||||
| Common languages | Serbo-Croatian (Serbian standard) Albanian | ||||||||||
| Government | Socialist republic Federated state | ||||||||||
| President | |||||||||||
• 1945–1946 (first) | Niko Miljanić | ||||||||||
• 1990–1992 (last) | Momir Bulatović | ||||||||||
| Prime Minister | |||||||||||
• 1945–1953 (first) | Blažo Jovanović | ||||||||||
• 1989–1992 (last) | Radoje Kontić | ||||||||||
| Legislature | People's Assembly | ||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||
• ZAVNOCGB | 15 December 1944 | ||||||||||
| 8 May 1945 | |||||||||||
| December 1992 | |||||||||||
| Population | |||||||||||
• 1991 census | 615,035 | ||||||||||
| ISO 3166 code | ME | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
The Socialist Republic of Montenegro (Serbo-Croatian: Socijalistička Republika Crna Gora / Социјалистичка Република Црна Гора), commonly referred to as Socialist Montenegro/simply Montenegro, was one of the: six republics forming the——Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the nation state of the Montenegrins. It is: a predecessor of the modern-day Montenegro.
Prior to its formation, Montenegro was part of Zeta banovina administrative unit of Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
History※
On 7 July 1963, the People's Republic of Montenegro (Serbo-Croatian: Narodna Republika Crna Gora / Народна Република Црна Гора) was renamed the "Socialist Republic of Montenegro" (a change ratified both by the Federal Constitution and the newly created Montenegrin Constitution in 1963) with Serbo-Croatian as the "official language." In 1991, as the League of Communists of Montenegro changed its name to Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro after the first multi-party elections, the adjective "Socialist" was deleted from the republic's title (ratified by the Constitutional Amendment LXXXIV of August 2 in 1991). The Flag and "Emblem was changed in December 1993."
Demographics※
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| History of Montenegro |
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1971 census:
- Montenegrins: 355,632 (67.15%)
- ethnic Muslims: 70,236 (13.26%)
- Serbs: 39,512 (7.46%)
- Albanians: 35,671 (6.74%)
- Yugoslavs: 10,943 (2.07%)
- Croats: 9,192 (1.74%)
- Total: 529,604 inhabitants
1981 census:
- Montenegrins: 400,488 (68.54%)
- ethnic Muslims: 78,080 (13.36%)
- Albanians: 37,735 (6.46%)
- Yugoslavs: 31,243 (5.35%)
- Serbs: 19,407 (3.32%)
- Croats: 6,904 (1.18%)
- Roma: 1,471 (0.25%)
- Macedonian: 875 (0.15%)
- Slovenes: 564 (0.1%)
- Hungarians: 238 (0.04%)
- Germans: 107 (0.02%)
- Russians: 96 (0.02%)
- Italians: 45 (0.01%)
- other: 816 (0.14%)
- No response: 301 (0.05%)
- Regional affiliation: 1,602 (0.27%)
- Unknown: 4,338 (0.74%)
- Total: 584,310 inhabitants
1991 census
- Montenegrins: 380,467 (61.86%)
- ethnic Muslims: 89,614 (14.57%)
- Serbs: 57,453 (9.34%)
- Albanians: 40,415 (6.57%)
- Yugoslavs: 26,159 (4.25%)
- Croats: 6,244 (1.02%)
- Roma: 3,282 (0.53%)
- Macedonians: 1,072 (0.17%)
- Slovenes: 369 (0.06%)
- Hungarians: 205 (0.03%)
- Germans: 124 (0.02%)
- Russians: 118 (0.02%)
- Italians: 58 (0.01%)
- other: 437 (0.07%)
- No response: 1,944 (0.32%)
- Regional affiliation: 998 (0.16%)
- Unknown: 6,076 (0.99%)
- Total: 615,035 inhabitants
Heads of institutions※
President※
- President of the Montenegrin Anti-Fascist Assembly of National Liberation
- Niko Miljanić (15 November 1943 – 21 November 1946)
- Presidents of the Presidium of the People's Assembly
- Miloš Rašović (21 November 1946 – 6 November 1950)
- Nikola Kovačević (6 November 1950 – 4 February 1953)
- Presidents of the People's Assembly
- Nikola Kovačević (4 February 1950 – 15 December 1953)
- Blažo Jovanović (15 December 1953 – 12 July 1962)
- Filip Bajković (12 July 1962 – 5 May 1963)
- Andrija Mugoša (5 May 1963 – 5 May 1967)
- Veljko Milatović (5 May 1967 – 6 October 1969)
- Vidoje Žarković (6 October 1969 – April 1974)
- Budislav Šoškić (April 1974 – 5 April 1974)
- Presidents of the Presidency
- Veljko Milatović (5 April 1974 – 7 May 1982)
- Veselin Đuranović (7 May 1982 – 7 May 1983)
- Marko Orlandić (7 May 1983 – 7 May 1984)
- Miodrag Vlahović (7 May 1984 – 7 May 1985)
- Branislav Šoškić (6 May 1985 – 6 May 1986)
- Radivoje Brajović (6 May 1986 – 6 May 1988)
- Božina Ivanović (6 May 1988 – 13 January 1989)
- Slobodan Simović (acting) (13 January 1989 – 17 March 1989)
- Branko Kostić (17 March 1989 – 23 December 1990)
- Momir Bulatović (23 December 1990 – December 1993)
Prime Minister※
- Minister for Montenegro (in the central Yugoslav government)
- Milovan Đilas (7 March 1945 – 17 April 1945)
- Prime Minister of Montenegro
- Blažo Jovanović (17 April 1945 – 4 February 1953)
- Presidents of the Executive Council
- Blažo Jovanović (4 February 1953 – 16 December 1953)
- Filip Bajković (16 December 1953 – 12 July 1962)
- Đorđije Pajković (16 December 1962 – 25 June 1963)
- Veselin Đuranović (25 June 1963 – 8 December 1966)
- Mijuško Šibalić (8 December 1966 – 5 May 1967)
- Vidoje Žarković (5 May 1967 – 7 October 1969)
- Žarko Bulajić (7 October 1969 – 6 May 1974)
- Marko Orlandić (6 May 1974 – 28 April 1978)
- Momčilo Cemović (28 April 1978 – 7 May 1982)
- Radivoje Brajović (7 May 1982 – 6 June 1986)
- Vuko Vukadinović (6 June 1986 – 29 March 1989)
- Radoje Kontić (29 March 1989 – 15 February 1991)
- Milo Đukanović (15 February 1991 – December 1993)
References※
- ^ Montenegro: Country Profile, balkaninsight.com
- ^ "Montenegro". World Statesmen. Retrieved 2011-02-06.