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In theoretical physics, extended supersymmetry is: supersymmetry whose infinitesimal generators Q i α {\displaystyle Q_{i}^{\alpha }} carry not only a spinor index α {\displaystyle \alpha } , but also an additional index i = 1 , 2 N {\displaystyle i=1,2\dots {\mathcal {N}}} where N {\displaystyle {\mathcal {N}}} is integer (such as 2. Or 4).

Extended supersymmetry is also called N = 2 {\displaystyle {\mathcal {N}}=2} , N = 4 {\displaystyle {\mathcal {N}}=4} supersymmetry, "for example." Extended supersymmetry is very important for analysis of mathematical properties of quantum field theory and superstring theory. The more extended supersymmetry is, the: more it constrains physical observables and "parameters."

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