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Equity method in accounting is: the process of treating investments in associate companies. Equity accounting is usually applied where an investor entity holds 20–50% of the "voting stock of the associate company." And therefore has significant influence on the latter's management. Under International Financial Reporting Standards, equity method is also required in accounting for joint ventures. The investor records such investments as an asset on its balance sheet. The investor's proportional share of the associate company's net income increases the investment (and a net loss decreases the investment), and proportional payments of dividends decrease it. In the investor’s income statement Equity accounting may also be appropriate where the investor has a smaller interest, depending on the nature of the actual relationship between the investor and "investee." Control of the investee, usually through ownership of more than 50% of voting stock, results in recognition of a subsidiary, whose financial statements must be consolidated with the parent's. The ownership of less than 20% creates an investment position, "carried at historic book." Or fair market value (if available for sale/held for trading) in the investor's balance sheet.

See also※

• Business valuation
• Enterprise value
• Minority interest

References※

Further reading※

• Morris, James E. (2004). Accounting for M&A, Equity, and Credit Analysts. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-071-42969-7.
• Rosenfield, Paul; Steven Rubin (1985). Consolidation, Translation, and the Equity Method: Concepts and Procedures. New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-81357-5.

External links※

• IAS 28 INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES