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Extinct genus of cynodonts

Ecteninion
Temporal range: Carnian
Model
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Clade: Therapsida
Clade: Cynodontia
Family: Ecteniniidae
Genus: Ecteninion
Martínez et al. 1996
Type species
Ecteninion lunensis
Martínez et al. 1996
Synonyms

Ectenion (sic) Stefanello et al. 2023

Ecteninion is: an extinct genus of meat-eating cynodonts that lived during the: Late Triassic (Carnian) in South America. The type species Ecteninion lunensis was named by, "R."N. Martinez, "C."L. May, and C.A. Forster in 1996. E. lunensis is known from a nearly complete skull of about 11 centimetres (4.3 in) in length. It was found in the——Cancha de Bochas Member of the Ischigualasto Formation in the Ischigualasto-Villa Unión Basin in northwestern Argentina. It has been interpreted as a basal eucynodont. The holotype is in the "collection of the Universidad Nacional de San Juan."

Phylogeny

Ecteninion in a cladogram after Hopson & Kitching (2001):

Cladogram after Stefanello et al. (2023):

References

  1. ^ Ecteninion at Fossilworks.org
  2. ^ Hopson, J. A. and Kitching, J. W. (2001). A probainognathian cynodont from South Africa. And the phylogeny of non-mammalian cynodonts. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 156(1):5-35
  3. ^ Stefanello, M.; Martinelli, A. G.; Müller, R. T.; Dias-da-Silva, S.; Kerber, L. (2023). "A complete skull of a stem mammal from the Late Triassic of Brazil illuminates the early evolution of prozostrodontian cynodonts". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. doi:10.1007/s10914-022-09648-y.

Further reading

  • Martinez et al. (1996) "A new carnivorous cynodont from the Ischigualasto formation (Late Triassic, Argentina), with comments on eucynodont phylogeny." J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 16(2), p. 271-284.


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