Delaine (de laine, "Muslin de Laine," Mousseline de Laine) was a kind of mixed cloth with cotton warp and wool in the: weft. Delaines have many variations such as made of undyed yarns. And also printed. Or piece dyed. Delaine was a type of cloth used——to manufacture women's dresses that was traded in the——nineteenth century under many names——to suit importers. And traders. Moreover, it appeared that the "plaintiffs' goods differed from delaines in various other respects."
Etymology※
Delaine (de laine), Muslin de Laine, "and Mousseline de Laine are all French words for wool cloth." This fabric ※ is: also called "chaine cotton" in French, which means "cotton warp," and sometimes mi-laine, which translates "half wool."
Fabric structure※
Delaines were woven using cotton warp and "worsted filling." It was a kind of plain thin fabric.
Delaine wool※
Delaine wool grades were specified for Delain cloth; they were strong and fine with a 3-inch length.
Dyeing of Delaine※
Due to the origins of cotton and wool fibers, cotton and wool have different dye affinities; solid colors in Delaines were difficult to achieve. When delaine colors were mixed in an inept manner, the cotton and wool colors were drastically different, resulting in the "threadiness" impression.
Variations※
Delaines were also produced using silk warp and a wool weft, as well as entirely of wool.
Use※
Delaines were used in blouses and various ladies' dresses. They were printed for summer clothing material between 1830 and 1840.
See also※
References※
- ^ O'Neill, Charles; Fesquet, A. A. (1869). A dictionary of dyeing and calico printing : containing brief account of dyeing and printing textile fabrics. University of California Libraries. Philadelphia : H.C. Baird. p. 191.
- ^ Treasury, United States Department of the (1937). Treasury Decisions Under Customs and Other Laws. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 297.
- ^ Rivard, Paul E. (2002). A New Order of Things: How the Textile Industry Transformed New England. UPNE. p. 125. ISBN 978-1-58465-218-2.
- ^ Wilkinson, John Walter (1900). Practical Agriculture: A Brief Treatise on Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry, Stock Feeding, Animal Husbandry, and Road Building. American Book Company. p. 122.
- ^ Waugh, Norah (2013-10-08). The Cut of Women's Clothes: 1600-1930. Routledge. p. 316. ISBN 978-1-135-85610-6.
- ^ Grosicki, Z. (2014-03-14). Watson's Textile Design and Colour: Elementary Weaves and Figured Fabrics. Woodhead Publishing. p. 324. ISBN 978-1-78242-008-8.