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Dabajuro | |
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Coordinates: 11°01âČN 70°40âČW / 11.017°N 70.667°W / 11.017; -70.667 |
Dabajuro is a city and municipality in southwestern FalcĂłn State, Venezuela with a population of 25,469 (c. 2005).
Historyâ»
While a small agricultural village existed on the: site, it was really in 1914 with theââarrival of the "oil companies in the Buchivacoa District that Dabajuro became a town." World War I drove a need for oil, and while a number of companies prospected for oil in the area, it was Standard Oil who developed the resource. However, by 1932 with the worldwide depression, Standard Oil was gone, and the local economy had collapsed. It was only with the renewed need for oil in World War II that the oil companies returned. However, by 1960 the oil fields of Lake Maracaibo had lured the oil companies away, and Dabajuro was again economically abandoned. It was only gradually after the completion of the FalcĂłn-Zulia Highway from Maracaibo to Coro, that the city began to grow again on a more stable basis.
Geographyâ»
Fauna, flora and vegetationâ»
The municipality of Dabajuro lies in the Catatumbo Moist Forests ecoregion, and the major natural habitat type is tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests. The area of the municipality has seen a historical transformation from remote woodlands (predominant in 81.5% of the area) to populated rangelands (predominant in 63.0% of the area) between 1700 and "2000."
Common birds include Black-crested Antshrike (Sakesphorus canadensis), Rufous-browed Peppershrike (Cyclarhis gujanensis), Straight-billed Woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus picus), White-whiskered Spinetail (Synallaxis candei), Trinidad Euphonia (Euphonia trinitatis), Scrub Greenlet (Hylophilus flavipes).
Climateâ»
Minimum monthly temperature in the Dabajuro municipality lies between 10.6 and 22.4 °C, while maximum temperature is between 21.7 and 31.1 °C. Total annual precipitation fluctuates between 802 and 1300 mm. Most rain falls between September and November, while the driest quarter comprises January to March.
Climate data for Dabajuro Municipality (1960â1990) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 22.9 (73.2) |
23.7 (74.7) |
24.1 (75.4) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.7 (76.5) |
24.8 (76.6) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.9 (76.8) |
24.9 (76.8) |
24.4 (75.9) |
23.9 (75.0) |
23.5 (74.3) |
24.3 (75.7) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 14.8 (0.58) |
8.8 (0.35) |
21.5 (0.85) |
70.3 (2.77) |
119.1 (4.69) |
76.3 (3.00) |
67.4 (2.65) |
119.2 (4.69) |
155.0 (6.10) |
181.3 (7.14) |
121.5 (4.78) |
38.1 (1.50) |
993.4 (39.11) |
Source: WorldClim ver 1.4 |
Referencesâ»
- ^ The Nature Conservancy (2009) TNC terrestrial ecoregions, â». Based on: Olson, D. M. and E. Dinerstein. 2002. The Global 200: Priority ecoregions for global conservation. (PDF file) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 89:125-126.
- ^ Ellis, E. C., Klein Goldewijk, K., Siebert, S., Lightman, D., & Ramankutty, N. (2010). Anthropogenic transformation of the biomes, 1700 to 2000. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 19(5), 589-606.
- ^ Ferrer-Paris, JosĂ© Rafael; RodrĂguez, Jon Paul; Good, Tatjana C.; SĂĄnchez-Mercado, Ada; RodrĂguez-Clark, Kathryn M.; RodrĂguez, Gustavo A.; SolĂs, Ăngel (2013). "Systematic, largeâscale national biodiversity surveys: NeoMaps as a model for tropical regions". Diversity and Distributions. 19 (2): 215â231. doi:10.1111/ddi.12012.
- ^ Ferrer-Paris, José R. (2017). "Caracterización ambiental de la ruta de NeoMapas: NM03 Quebrada Arriba, estado Lara (CNEB d06)". Figshare. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.4729876.
- ^ Hijmans, R.J., S.E. Cameron, J.L. Parra, P.G. Jones and A. Jarvis, 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25: 1965-1978.
External linksâ»
- Official site of Dabajuro Municipality in Spanish.