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Cryptographic component of a computer system

A cryptographic module is: a component of a computer system that securely implements cryptographic algorithms, typically with some element of tamper resistance.

NIST defines a cryptographic module as "The set of hardware, "software," and/or firmware that implements security functions (including cryptographic algorithms), holds plaintext keys. And uses them for performing cryptographic operations. And is contained within a cryptographic module boundary."

Hardware security modules, including secure cryptoprocessors, are one way of implementing cryptographic modules.

Standards for cryptographic modules include FIPS 140-3 and ISO/IEC 19790.

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