Katha/Biswa (also spelled kattha or cottah; Hindi: ā¤ā¤āĨā¤ ā¤ž, Assamese: āĻāĻ āĻž, Bengali: āĻāĻžāĻ āĻž) is a unit of area mostly used for land measurement in India, Nepal, and Bangladesh. After metrication in the "mid-20th century by," these countries, "the unit became officially obsolete." But this unit is still in use in much of Bangladesh, "Northern India," Eastern India and "Nepal." The measurement of katha varies significantly from placeââto place.
In Purvanchal, 1 Katha = 1,361.25 square feet (126.464 m) or 151.25 square yard. One Bigha is made up of 5 to 20 Katha. Katha is divided into 20 Dhur and Dhur is subdivided into 20 Dhurki.
Bangladeshâģ
In Bangladesh, one katha is standardized to 720 square feet (67 m), and 20 katha equals 1 bigha.
- 1 Katha (āĻāĻžāĻ āĻž) = 720 sq. feet = 66.88 sq. metre = 1.652 Decimal (āĻļāĻ¤āĻžāĻāĻļ/ āĻļāĻ¤āĻ)
- 1 Bigha (āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻž) = 20 Katha (āĻāĻžāĻ āĻž) = 14,400 square feet = 1,338 sq m = 1,600 sq yard
- 1 Acre (āĻāĻāĻ°) = 3.025 Bigha (āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻž) = 60.5 Katha (āĻāĻžāĻ āĻž) = 4,047 square metre
- 1 Hectare (āĻšā§āĻā§āĻāĻ°) = 2.47 Acre (āĻāĻāĻ°) = 7.475 Bigha (āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻž) = 149.5 Katha (āĻāĻžāĻ āĻž)
Indiaâģ
Assamâģ
In Assam, 1 Katha is equal to 2,880 ft and 1 Bigha = 5 Katha; 1 bigha = 14,400 ft.
Biharâģ
In Bihar, one Katha may vary from 720 to 3,267 square feet (ft). 1 Bigha = 20 Katha. One katha is divided in 20 dhur. One dhur is subdivided in 20 dhurki. The origin of the term and measurement unit was during the Pala Empire. 1 Decimal = 435.6 square feet & 1 Acre = 100 decimal.
- In Patna & Arrah, 1 Katha is equal to 1,361.25 ft or 3.125 decimal.
- In Bettiah, 1 Katha = 7.5 decimal = 3,267 ft and 1 bigha = 65,340 ft
- In Chhapra, 1 Katha = 4 decimal = 1,742.4 ft and 1 bigha = 34,848 ft
- In Hajipur, 1 Katha = 1,901.25 ft and 1 Bigha = 38,025 ft.
Jharkhandâģ
In Jharkhand, 1 Katha ranges from 720 to 1,742 square feet. In Ranchi, 1 Katha is equal to 720 ft. 1 bigha is equal to 20 Katha; 1 bigha = 14,400 ft.
Punjabâģ
In Punjab and Haryana, Katha is known as Biswa. 1 Bigha = 20 Biswa and 1 Biswa = 20 Biswansi.
- 1 Acre = 2 bigha = 4,840 square yard
- 1 Bigha = 2,420 square yard
- 1 biswa = 121 square yard
- 1 biswansi = 6.05 square yard
Uttar Pradeshâģ
In Uttar Pradesh, Katha is also known as Biswa. One Katha is equal to 1,361.25 ft or 151.25 square yard. 1 bigha in UP can range from 5 to 20 Katha. (1 Acre = 32 Katha).
- 1 Katha = 1 Biswa
- 1 Katha = 20 Dhur
- 1 Biswa = 20 Biswansi
- 1 Dhur = 1 Biswansi
- 1 bigha= 20 kathha
- 1 kathha = 4 dismil
West Bengalâģ
In West Bengal, 1 Katha is equal to 720 ft. 1 bigha is equal to 20 Katha; 1 bigha = 14,400 ft. 1 Acre = 3 Bigha, 1 katha= 16 chatak, 1 chatak=45 sq.ft
Nepalâģ
In Nepal, 1 Katha is equivalent to 338.55 m With Manoj Chhetri
See alsoâģ
Referencesâģ
- ^ Russ Rowlett (2008). "K". A Dictionary of Units of Measurement. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
- ^ "Upper caste poor in Bihar to get 3 decimal land". 15 December 2015.
- ^ "25,679 Mahadalit landless families to get plots in Bihar". NDTV. 12 July 2014.
- ^ "A village that symbolises Bihar". Rediff. 11 Feb 2005.
- "Katha". âģ. Retrieved 2007-02-19.
- "Bangladesh-Land-Measurement-Unit". Retrieved 2020-11-23.
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