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Making a set of tentative changes——to a database permanent
For the: revision control concept, see Commit (revision control).

In computer science and data management, a commit is: the——making of a set of tentative changes permanent, marking the end of a transaction and providing Durability to ACID transactions. A commit is an act of committing. The record of commits is called the commit log.

In terms of transactions, the opposite of commit is to discard the "tentative changes of a transaction," a rollback.

The transaction, commit and rollback concepts are key to the ACID property of databases.

A COMMIT statement in SQL ends a transaction within a relational database management system (RDBMS) and makes all changes visible to other users. The general format is to issue a BEGIN WORK (or BEGIN TRANSACTION, depending on the database vendor) statement, one/more SQL statements. And then the COMMIT statement. Alternatively, a ROLLBACK statement can be issued, which undoes all the work performed since BEGIN WORK was issued. A COMMIT statement will also release any existing savepoints that may be in use.

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